See tonne on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tonne meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tonne"
},
"expansion": "French tonne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ton",
"3": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ton and tun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French tonne. Doublet of ton and tun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tonne (plural tonnes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metrology",
"orig": "en:Metrology",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "SI units",
"orig": "en:SI units",
"parents": [
"Units of measure",
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "meter-tonne-second"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 February, “Letters to the Editor: Swiss railways”, in Trains Illustrated, page 126",
"text": "Although loads of up to 900 tonnes could be handled by one of these locomotives, in practice the load is limited to 790 tonnes by drawgear.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Transactions of the Royal Institute of Naval Arcihtects, volume 113, page 215",
"text": "The metric ton or 'tonne' is accepted as a synonym for the megagramme, and this form Is to be preferred on the grounds of brevity and familiarity in the industry. It may be as well to use the pronunciation 'tunnie' until the risk of confusion with the old ton has passed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1972 May, Which",
"text": "The British Steel Corporation, going metric but realising the possible confusion between a ton and a tonne (1,000 kilograms) has directed its staff to pronounce ‘tonne’ ‘tunnie’.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Richard Chapman, Physics for Geologists, CRC Press, published 2002, page 138",
"text": "The tonne rhymes with con (perhaps not in North America!) to distinguish it from the non-SI unit of weight, the ton rhyming with bun.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of mass equal to 1000 kilograms."
],
"id": "en-tonne-en-noun-IwTxVEkx",
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"kilogram",
"kilogram"
]
],
"qualifier": "outside U.S.",
"raw_glosses": [
"(outside U.S.) A unit of mass equal to 1000 kilograms."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "metric ton"
},
{
"word": "megagram"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "t"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tonne"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʌn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʌniː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʌn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ton"
},
{
"homophone": "tun"
},
{
"homophone": "tunny"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tonne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-tonne.ogg/En-us-tonne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-tonne.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tŭn"
}
],
"word": "tonne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tonne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"form_of": [
{
"word": "tonn"
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],
"glosses": [
"partitive plural of tonn"
],
"id": "en-tonne-et-noun-FGM16O31",
"links": [
[
"tonn",
"tonn#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tonne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "comparative",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"f4accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tonne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tonne",
"name": "fi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“there (when the speaker points at the place)”)",
"word": "tuonne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We went there.",
"text": "Me mentiin tonne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tuonne (“there (when the speaker points at the place)”)"
],
"id": "en-tonne-fi-adv-bO7ENbhv",
"links": [
[
"tuonne",
"tuonne#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of movement) Alternative form of tuonne (“there (when the speaker points at the place)”)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of movement"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonːeˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o̞nːe̞(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onːe"
}
],
"word": "tonne"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "en faire des tonnes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tunna",
"3": "tunna, tonna",
"4": ""
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tonn"
},
"expansion": "Irish tonn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Vulgar Latin tunna, tonna, itself from a Celtic word cognate to Irish tonn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "f"
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"expansion": "tonne f (plural tonnes)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 1 10 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"tonne, metric ton"
],
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"links": [
[
"metric ton",
"metric ton"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ton"
],
"id": "en-tonne-fr-noun-1Te8nATT",
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔn/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tonne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Fr-tonne.ogg/Fr-tonne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Fr-tonne.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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"expansion": "Old French",
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{
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"name": "inh+"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
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{
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},
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"name": "m"
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{
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"1": "fr",
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"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tonn"
},
"expansion": "Irish tonn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Vulgar Latin tunna, tonna, itself from a Celtic word cognate to Irish tonn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tonne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of tonner:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-tonne-fr-verb-Nqrw3TFV",
"links": [
[
"tonner",
"tonner#French"
]
],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of tonner:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-tonne-fr-verb-ZbfHCJ4s",
"links": [
[
"tonner",
"tonner#French"
]
],
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"singular"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/tɔn/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tonne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Fr-tonne.ogg/Fr-tonne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Fr-tonne.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "tonne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tonnelet"
},
"expansion": "tonnelet",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tonlet"
},
"expansion": "English tonlet",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare tonnelet (English tonlet).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tonne f (plural tonnes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "fr:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To fight on foot, gentlemen employed a special armour which, because of its long iron skirt, flared and without tassets, is called tonlet, tonne armour, armour for fighting on foot; […]\n16th century. A beautiful tonne armour, having […]",
"ref": "1885, Brussels (Belgium). Musées royaux des arts décoratifs et industriels, Catalogue des armes et armures, page 70",
"text": "Pour combattre à pied, les gentilshommes employaient une armure spéciale qui, à cause de sa longue jupe de fer évasée et sans tassettes, s’appelait tonnelet, armure à tonne, armure pour combattre à pied;[…]\nXVIe siècle. Une belle armure à tonne, ayant […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "These harnesses could be tonne or tonlet, that is to say, with a sort of metal flared skirt protecting the top of the legs. They could also be constructed in the manner of a \"combination\": the bottom of the body is covered […]",
"ref": "2008, Marie-Anne Michaux, Glossaire des termes militaires du seizième siècle: complément du Dictionnaire de la langue française du XVIe siècle d'Edmond Huguet, Honoré Champion",
"text": "Ces harnois peuvent être à tonne ou tonnelet, c’est-à-dire avec une sorte de jupe de métal évasée protégeant le haut des jambes. Ils peuvent aussi être construits à la manière d’une « combinaison » : le bas du corps est recouvert[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tonlet; a piece of medieval European armor of articulated lames or long flared metal skirt protecting the hips and thighs"
],
"id": "en-tonne-fr-noun-AbJtFpL3",
"links": [
[
"tonlet",
"tonlet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a tonlet; a piece of medieval European armor of articulated lames or long flared metal skirt protecting the hips and thighs"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔn/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tonne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Fr-tonne.ogg/Fr-tonne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Fr-tonne.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "tonne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "tonne f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tunno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of tunno"
],
"id": "en-tonne-nap-adj-ZsXnfixe",
"links": [
[
"tunno",
"tunno#Neapolitan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tonne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chc",
"2": "nepe",
"3": "nepe(ⁿ), nəpe(ⁿ), nepaⁿ"
},
"expansion": "Catawba nepe(ⁿ), nəpe(ⁿ), nepaⁿ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chc",
"2": "",
"3": "dəpe(ⁿ), dapa(ⁿ), dəpən, dube"
},
"expansion": "dəpe(ⁿ), dapa(ⁿ), dəpən, dube",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xwc",
"2": "nai-sca-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*nǫ(ːsa), rǫ(ːsa)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Siouan-Catawban *nǫ(ːsa), rǫ(ːsa)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Catawba nepe(ⁿ), nəpe(ⁿ), nepaⁿ, dəpe(ⁿ), dapa(ⁿ), dəpən, dube. Compare also noponne, which features in the word for \"ten\". Two Proto-Siouan roots for \"one\" can be reconstructed: Proto-Siouan-Catawban *nǫ(ːsa), rǫ(ːsa) (apparently whence this word) and *wįyą, each one found in one branch and almost entirely missing from the other. (*nǫ is importantly also found in Quapaw hi nǫxtį \"once, one time\", where -xtį is the morpheme denoting \"_ times\".)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xwc",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "tonne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Woccon",
"lang_code": "xwc",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woccon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-tonne-xwc-num-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tonne"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "meter-tonne-second"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tonne"
},
"expansion": "French tonne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ton",
"3": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ton and tun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French tonne. Doublet of ton and tun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tonne (plural tonnes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn",
"Rhymes:English/ʊn",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn",
"en:Metrology",
"en:SI units",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 February, “Letters to the Editor: Swiss railways”, in Trains Illustrated, page 126",
"text": "Although loads of up to 900 tonnes could be handled by one of these locomotives, in practice the load is limited to 790 tonnes by drawgear.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Transactions of the Royal Institute of Naval Arcihtects, volume 113, page 215",
"text": "The metric ton or 'tonne' is accepted as a synonym for the megagramme, and this form Is to be preferred on the grounds of brevity and familiarity in the industry. It may be as well to use the pronunciation 'tunnie' until the risk of confusion with the old ton has passed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1972 May, Which",
"text": "The British Steel Corporation, going metric but realising the possible confusion between a ton and a tonne (1,000 kilograms) has directed its staff to pronounce ‘tonne’ ‘tunnie’.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Richard Chapman, Physics for Geologists, CRC Press, published 2002, page 138",
"text": "The tonne rhymes with con (perhaps not in North America!) to distinguish it from the non-SI unit of weight, the ton rhyming with bun.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of mass equal to 1000 kilograms."
],
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"kilogram",
"kilogram"
]
],
"qualifier": "outside U.S.",
"raw_glosses": [
"(outside U.S.) A unit of mass equal to 1000 kilograms."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "metric ton"
},
{
"word": "megagram"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tonne"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʌn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʌniː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʌn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ton"
},
{
"homophone": "tun"
},
{
"homophone": "tunny"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tonne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-tonne.ogg/En-us-tonne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-tonne.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tŭn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "t"
}
],
"word": "tonne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tonne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tonn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"partitive plural of tonn"
],
"links": [
[
"tonn",
"tonn#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tonne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "comparative",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"f4accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tonne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tonne",
"name": "fi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“there (when the speaker points at the place)”)",
"word": "tuonne"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish adverbs",
"Finnish colloquialisms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Rhymes:Finnish/onːe",
"Rhymes:Finnish/onːe/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We went there.",
"text": "Me mentiin tonne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tuonne (“there (when the speaker points at the place)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tuonne",
"tuonne#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of movement) Alternative form of tuonne (“there (when the speaker points at the place)”)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of movement"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonːeˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o̞nːe̞(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onːe"
}
],
"word": "tonne"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Celtic languages",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Armor"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "en faire des tonnes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tunna",
"3": "tunna, tonna",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "tunna, tonna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tonn"
},
"expansion": "Irish tonn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Vulgar Latin tunna, tonna, itself from a Celtic word cognate to Irish tonn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tonne f (plural tonnes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tonne, metric ton"
],
"links": [
[
"metric ton",
"metric ton"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ton"
],
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔn/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tonne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Fr-tonne.ogg/Fr-tonne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Fr-tonne.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "tonne"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Celtic languages",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Armor"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tunna",
"3": "tunna, tonna",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "tunna, tonna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tonn"
},
"expansion": "Irish tonn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Vulgar Latin tunna, tonna, itself from a Celtic word cognate to Irish tonn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tonne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of tonner:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"tonner",
"tonner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of tonner:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tonner",
"tonner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔn/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tonne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Fr-tonne.ogg/Fr-tonne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Fr-tonne.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "tonne"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Armor"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tonnelet"
},
"expansion": "tonnelet",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tonlet"
},
"expansion": "English tonlet",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare tonnelet (English tonlet).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tonne f (plural tonnes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with historical senses",
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To fight on foot, gentlemen employed a special armour which, because of its long iron skirt, flared and without tassets, is called tonlet, tonne armour, armour for fighting on foot; […]\n16th century. A beautiful tonne armour, having […]",
"ref": "1885, Brussels (Belgium). Musées royaux des arts décoratifs et industriels, Catalogue des armes et armures, page 70",
"text": "Pour combattre à pied, les gentilshommes employaient une armure spéciale qui, à cause de sa longue jupe de fer évasée et sans tassettes, s’appelait tonnelet, armure à tonne, armure pour combattre à pied;[…]\nXVIe siècle. Une belle armure à tonne, ayant […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "These harnesses could be tonne or tonlet, that is to say, with a sort of metal flared skirt protecting the top of the legs. They could also be constructed in the manner of a \"combination\": the bottom of the body is covered […]",
"ref": "2008, Marie-Anne Michaux, Glossaire des termes militaires du seizième siècle: complément du Dictionnaire de la langue française du XVIe siècle d'Edmond Huguet, Honoré Champion",
"text": "Ces harnois peuvent être à tonne ou tonnelet, c’est-à-dire avec une sorte de jupe de métal évasée protégeant le haut des jambes. Ils peuvent aussi être construits à la manière d’une « combinaison » : le bas du corps est recouvert[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tonlet; a piece of medieval European armor of articulated lames or long flared metal skirt protecting the hips and thighs"
],
"links": [
[
"tonlet",
"tonlet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a tonlet; a piece of medieval European armor of articulated lames or long flared metal skirt protecting the hips and thighs"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔn/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tonne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Fr-tonne.ogg/Fr-tonne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Fr-tonne.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "tonne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "tonne f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Neapolitan adjective forms",
"Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Neapolitan non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tunno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of tunno"
],
"links": [
[
"tunno",
"tunno#Neapolitan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tonne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chc",
"2": "nepe",
"3": "nepe(ⁿ), nəpe(ⁿ), nepaⁿ"
},
"expansion": "Catawba nepe(ⁿ), nəpe(ⁿ), nepaⁿ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chc",
"2": "",
"3": "dəpe(ⁿ), dapa(ⁿ), dəpən, dube"
},
"expansion": "dəpe(ⁿ), dapa(ⁿ), dəpən, dube",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xwc",
"2": "nai-sca-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*nǫ(ːsa), rǫ(ːsa)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Siouan-Catawban *nǫ(ːsa), rǫ(ːsa)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Catawba nepe(ⁿ), nəpe(ⁿ), nepaⁿ, dəpe(ⁿ), dapa(ⁿ), dəpən, dube. Compare also noponne, which features in the word for \"ten\". Two Proto-Siouan roots for \"one\" can be reconstructed: Proto-Siouan-Catawban *nǫ(ːsa), rǫ(ːsa) (apparently whence this word) and *wįyą, each one found in one branch and almost entirely missing from the other. (*nǫ is importantly also found in Quapaw hi nǫxtį \"once, one time\", where -xtį is the morpheme denoting \"_ times\".)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xwc",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "tonne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Woccon",
"lang_code": "xwc",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Woccon entries with incorrect language header",
"Woccon lemmas",
"Woccon numerals",
"Woccon terms derived from Proto-Siouan-Catawban",
"Woccon terms inherited from Proto-Siouan-Catawban"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tonne"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.