"tonne" meaning in French

See tonne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tɔn/ Audio: Fr-tonne.ogg Forms: tonnes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French, from Vulgar Latin tunna, tonna, itself from a Celtic word cognate to Irish tonn. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French, {{inh+|fr|fro|-}} Inherited from Old French, {{inh|fr|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la|tunna|tunna, tonna|}} tunna, tonna, {{der|fr|cel|-}} Celtic, {{cog|ga|tonn}} Irish tonn Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} tonne f (plural tonnes)
  1. tonne, metric ton Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-tonne-fr-noun-LvPkX9Fe Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 49 1 10 28 12
  2. ton Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-tonne-fr-noun-1Te8nATT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: en faire des tonnes
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /tɔn/ Audio: Fr-tonne.ogg Forms: tonnes [plural]
Etymology: Compare tonnelet (English tonlet). Etymology templates: {{m|fr|tonnelet}} tonnelet, {{cog|en|tonlet}} English tonlet Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} tonne f (plural tonnes)
  1. (historical) a tonlet; a piece of medieval European armor of articulated lames or long flared metal skirt protecting the hips and thighs Tags: feminine, historical Categories (topical): Armor
    Sense id: en-tonne-fr-noun-AbJtFpL3 Disambiguation of Armor: 0 0 100 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /tɔn/ Audio: Fr-tonne.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French, from Vulgar Latin tunna, tonna, itself from a Celtic word cognate to Irish tonn. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French, {{inh+|fr|fro|-}} Inherited from Old French, {{inh|fr|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la|tunna|tunna, tonna|}} tunna, tonna, {{der|fr|cel|-}} Celtic, {{cog|ga|tonn}} Irish tonn Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} tonne
  1. inflection of tonner:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-tonne-fr-verb-Nqrw3TFV
  2. inflection of tonner:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-tonne-fr-verb-ZbfHCJ4s
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tonne meaning in French (6.5kB)

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          "ref": "1885, Brussels (Belgium). Musées royaux des arts décoratifs et industriels, Catalogue des armes et armures, page 70",
          "text": "Pour combattre à pied, les gentilshommes employaient une armure spéciale qui, à cause de sa longue jupe de fer évasée et sans tassettes, s’appelait tonnelet, armure à tonne, armure pour combattre à pied;[…]\nXVIe siècle. Une belle armure à tonne, ayant […]",
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          "ref": "2008, Marie-Anne Michaux, Glossaire des termes militaires du seizième siècle: complément du Dictionnaire de la langue française du XVIe siècle d'Edmond Huguet, Honoré Champion",
          "text": "Ces harnois peuvent être à tonne ou tonnelet, c’est-à-dire avec une sorte de jupe de métal évasée protégeant le haut des jambes. Ils peuvent aussi être construits à la manière d’une « combinaison » : le bas du corps est recouvert[…]",
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          "text": "Pour combattre à pied, les gentilshommes employaient une armure spéciale qui, à cause de sa longue jupe de fer évasée et sans tassettes, s’appelait tonnelet, armure à tonne, armure pour combattre à pied;[…]\nXVIe siècle. Une belle armure à tonne, ayant […]",
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        {
          "english": "These harnesses could be tonne or tonlet, that is to say, with a sort of metal flared skirt protecting the top of the legs. They could also be constructed in the manner of a \"combination\": the bottom of the body is covered […]",
          "ref": "2008, Marie-Anne Michaux, Glossaire des termes militaires du seizième siècle: complément du Dictionnaire de la langue française du XVIe siècle d'Edmond Huguet, Honoré Champion",
          "text": "Ces harnois peuvent être à tonne ou tonnelet, c’est-à-dire avec une sorte de jupe de métal évasée protégeant le haut des jambes. Ils peuvent aussi être construits à la manière d’une « combinaison » : le bas du corps est recouvert[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tonlet; a piece of medieval European armor of articulated lames or long flared metal skirt protecting the hips and thighs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tonlet",
          "tonlet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a tonlet; a piece of medieval European armor of articulated lames or long flared metal skirt protecting the hips and thighs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tonne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Fr-tonne.ogg/Fr-tonne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Fr-tonne.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tonne"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.