"tonner" meaning in All languages combined

See tonner on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: tonners [plural]
Etymology: ton + -er or tonne + -er. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|ton|er}} ton + -er, {{suffix|en|tonne|er}} tonne + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} tonner (plural tonners)
  1. (in combination) A vehicle or other object having a specified tonnage, or weighing a specified number of tons. Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-tonner-en-noun-6e1GXpDC Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er

Verb [French]

IPA: /tɔ.ne/ Audio: Fr-tonner.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French, from Latin tonāre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French, {{inh+|fr|fro|-}} Inherited from Old French, {{inh|fr|la|tonō|tonāre}} Latin tonāre, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*(s)tenh₂-||to thunder}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”) Head templates: {{fr-verb|type=impersonal}} tonner (impersonal) Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tonner [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], tonnant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], tonné [participle, past], tonne [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tonnes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tonne [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tonnons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tonnez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tonnent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tonnais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tonnais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tonnait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tonnions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], tonniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tonnaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], tonnai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], tonnas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], tonna [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], tonnâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], tonnâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], tonnèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], tonnerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], tonneras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], tonnera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], tonnerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], tonnerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], tonneront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], tonnerais [conditional, first-person, singular], tonnerais [conditional, second-person, singular], tonnerait [conditional, singular, third-person], tonnerions [conditional, first-person, plural], tonneriez [conditional, plural, second-person], tonneraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], tonne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tonnes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tonne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tonnions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], tonniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tonnent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tonnasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], tonnasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tonnât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tonnassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], tonnassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tonnassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], tonne [imperative, second-person, singular], tonnons [first-person, imperative, plural], tonnez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (meteorology, impersonal) to thunder Tags: impersonal Categories (topical): Meteorology
    Sense id: en-tonner-fr-verb-0A0VSLzf Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 62 38 Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences
  2. to thunder (to make a noise like thunder) Tags: impersonal
    Sense id: en-tonner-fr-verb-O8NJcLoT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tonnerre

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tonner meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ton",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "ton + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tonne",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "tonne + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ton + -er or tonne + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonners",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tonner (plural tonners)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, When the World Screamed",
          "text": "There came a welcome interruption, however, when I heard the roar of wheels and rejoiced to see my Leyland three-tonner come rolling and heaving over the grass, heaped up with tools and sections of tubing, and bearing my foreman, Peters, and a very grimy assistant in front.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vehicle or other object having a specified tonnage, or weighing a specified number of tons."
      ],
      "id": "en-tonner-en-noun-6e1GXpDC",
      "links": [
        [
          "tonnage",
          "tonnage"
        ],
        [
          "ton",
          "ton"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in combination) A vehicle or other object having a specified tonnage, or weighing a specified number of tons."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tonner"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tonō",
        "4": "tonāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tonāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tenh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Latin tonāre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnant",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonné",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonne",
      "ipa": "/tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnes",
      "ipa": "/tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonne",
      "ipa": "/tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnent",
      "ipa": "/tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnait",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonniez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnaient",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnai",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnas",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonna",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnâmes",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnâtes",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnèrent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnerai",
      "ipa": "/tɔn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonneras",
      "ipa": "/tɔn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnera",
      "ipa": "/tɔn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnerons",
      "ipa": "/tɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnerez",
      "ipa": "/tɔn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonneront",
      "ipa": "/tɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnerais",
      "ipa": "/tɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnerais",
      "ipa": "/tɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnerait",
      "ipa": "/tɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnerions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonneriez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonneraient",
      "ipa": "/tɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonne",
      "ipa": "/tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnes",
      "ipa": "/tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonne",
      "ipa": "/tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonniez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnent",
      "ipa": "/tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnasse",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnasses",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnât",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnassions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnassiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnassent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonne",
      "ipa": "/tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "impersonal"
      },
      "expansion": "tonner (impersonal)",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tonnerre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Meteorology",
          "orig": "fr:Meteorology",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-tonner-fr-verb-0A0VSLzf",
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology, impersonal) to thunder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to thunder (to make a noise like thunder)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tonner-fr-verb-O8NJcLoT",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tonner.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Fr-tonner.ogg/Fr-tonner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Fr-tonner.ogg",
      "text": "tonner"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tonner"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ton",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "ton + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tonne",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "tonne + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ton + -er or tonne + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonners",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tonner (plural tonners)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -er",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, When the World Screamed",
          "text": "There came a welcome interruption, however, when I heard the roar of wheels and rejoiced to see my Leyland three-tonner come rolling and heaving over the grass, heaped up with tools and sections of tubing, and bearing my foreman, Peters, and a very grimy assistant in front.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vehicle or other object having a specified tonnage, or weighing a specified number of tons."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tonnage",
          "tonnage"
        ],
        [
          "ton",
          "ton"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in combination) A vehicle or other object having a specified tonnage, or weighing a specified number of tons."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tonner"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French impersonal verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tonō",
        "4": "tonāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tonāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tenh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Latin tonāre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnant",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonné",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonne",
      "ipa": "/tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnes",
      "ipa": "/tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonne",
      "ipa": "/tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnent",
      "ipa": "/tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnait",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonniez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnaient",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnai",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnas",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonna",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnâmes",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnâtes",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnèrent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnerai",
      "ipa": "/tɔn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonneras",
      "ipa": "/tɔn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnera",
      "ipa": "/tɔn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnerons",
      "ipa": "/tɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnerez",
      "ipa": "/tɔn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonneront",
      "ipa": "/tɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnerais",
      "ipa": "/tɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnerais",
      "ipa": "/tɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnerait",
      "ipa": "/tɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnerions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonneriez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonneraient",
      "ipa": "/tɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonne",
      "ipa": "/tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnes",
      "ipa": "/tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonne",
      "ipa": "/tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonniez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnent",
      "ipa": "/tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnasse",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnasses",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnât",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnassions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnassiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnassent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonne",
      "ipa": "/tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "impersonal"
      },
      "expansion": "tonner (impersonal)",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tonnerre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French impersonal verbs",
        "fr:Meteorology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology, impersonal) to thunder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to thunder (to make a noise like thunder)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tonner.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Fr-tonner.ogg/Fr-tonner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Fr-tonner.ogg",
      "text": "tonner"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tonner"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.