See tunga on Wiktionary
{
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},
{
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"half"
],
"id": "en-tunga-ceb-adj-oRrgZGnG",
"links": [
[
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"half"
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{
"ipa": "/tuˈŋaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊˈŋaʔ]"
}
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"lang_code": "ceb",
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{
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{
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"name": "Geometry",
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{
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{
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[
"center",
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[
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[
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[
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"(geometry) the center of a sphere"
],
"topics": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
"center; middle",
"the middle portion of something; the part well away from the edges"
],
"id": "en-tunga-ceb-noun-xJb96Yui",
"links": [
[
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[
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"the point on a line that is midway between the ends"
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[
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[
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[
"end",
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"(geometry) the point on a line that is midway between the ends"
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"mathematics",
"sciences"
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{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"the point in the interior of any figure of any number of dimensions that has as its coordinates the arithmetic mean of the coordinates of all points on the perimeter of the figure (or of all points in the interior for a center of volume)"
],
"id": "en-tunga-ceb-noun-Bwjx5m6i",
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[
"figure",
"figure"
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[
"dimension",
"dimension"
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[
"coordinates",
"coordinates"
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[
"arithmetic mean",
"arithmetic mean"
],
[
"perimeter",
"perimeter"
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[
"interior",
"interior"
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],
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"center; middle",
"(geometry) the point in the interior of any figure of any number of dimensions that has as its coordinates the arithmetic mean of the coordinates of all points on the perimeter of the figure (or of all points in the interior for a center of volume)"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vagina"
],
"id": "en-tunga-ceb-noun-BQimNERd",
"links": [
[
"vagina",
"vagina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, euphemistic) vagina"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈŋaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊˈŋaʔ]"
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*teŋaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *teŋaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tengah"
},
"expansion": "Malay tengah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "tonga"
},
"expansion": "Maori tonga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"form": "tungâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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"1": "tungâ"
},
"expansion": "tungâ",
"name": "ceb-verb"
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"tu‧nga"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"glosses": [
"to split into halves"
],
"id": "en-tunga-ceb-verb-uOCYu~V5",
"links": [
[
"split",
"split"
]
]
},
{
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"to increase to halfway point"
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"id": "en-tunga-ceb-verb-jEV0dKfR",
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
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]
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to show up"
],
"id": "en-tunga-ceb-verb-4Zdojo8Y",
"links": [
[
"show up",
"show up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈŋaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊˈŋaʔ]"
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "tunga"
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"expansion": "Old Norse tunga",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ"
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"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tunga, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
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{
"form": "tungu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunguni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tunga f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tungu",
"3": "tungur"
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"expansion": "tunga f (genitive singular tungu, plural tungur)",
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}
],
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"args": {
"1": "tung"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f1"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tongue (organ)"
],
"id": "en-tunga-fo-noun-r4b272FF",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 77 1 1 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Language",
"orig": "fo:Language",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother tongue, language"
],
"id": "en-tunga-fo-noun-tAUJok3R",
"links": [
[
"mother tongue",
"mother tongue"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tongue of land in a stream"
],
"id": "en-tunga-fo-noun-UGjR1619",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the tongue of a shoe"
],
"id": "en-tunga-fo-noun-LdbSzJdt",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 1 2 9 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 1 21 2 6 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 6 1 6 1 4 2 8 1 1 1 0 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 1 1 13 0 1 1 2 0 3 0 0 29 1 4 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 4 0 4 0 3 1 11 0 1 0 0 3 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 34 1 1 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 3 3 73",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fo:Anatomy",
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"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 2 2 74",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Seafood",
"orig": "fo:Seafood",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 2 2 74",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Flatfish",
"orig": "fo:Flatfish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lemon sole (Microstomus kitt)"
],
"id": "en-tunga-fo-noun-iE1TwAuf",
"links": [
[
"lemon sole",
"lemon sole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰʊŋka/"
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hz",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tunga",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Herero",
"lang_code": "hz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Herero entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to build"
],
"id": "en-tunga-hz-verb-D9q-mEa7",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungumál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungulipur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tunga, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
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{
"form": "tungu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "tunga f (genitive singular tungu, nominative plural tungur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.genplna"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "is:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tongue"
],
"id": "en-tunga-is-noun-RIXGRzHP",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a tongue"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 86 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-tunga-is-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the tongue of a shoe"
],
"id": "en-tunga-is-noun-LdbSzJdt",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰuŋka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "tungumál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "mál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sprok"
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-tʊ́nga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-tʊ́nga",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-tʊ́nga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktu",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kituba",
"lang_code": "ktu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kituba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sew"
],
"id": "en-tunga-ktu-verb-ZJ~JTPGi",
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to build"
],
"id": "en-tunga-ktu-verb-D9q-mEa7",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-tʊ́nga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-tʊ́nga",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-tʊ́nga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tunga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "verb",
"head": "-tunga"
},
"expansion": "-tunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kongo",
"lang_code": "kg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sew"
],
"id": "en-tunga-kg-verb-ZJ~JTPGi",
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to build"
],
"id": "en-tunga-kg-verb-D9q-mEa7",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuŋá",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tugá",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kui",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kuikúro",
"lang_code": "kui",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuikúro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the water surrounded them",
"ref": "2010, Ergativity in Amazonia, →ISBN:",
"roman": "water ERG CMPL surround-PNCT-PL CMPL",
"text": "tunga heke leha ate-lü-ko leha",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The water encircled them.",
"ref": "2012, Languages of the Amazon, →ISBN:",
"roman": "water-ERG AP 3-encircle-PUNCTUAL-PL ASP",
"text": "tuŋá-héke létʃa ate-lə-ko léha",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-tunga-kui-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tunga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kotunga",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-tunga (infinitive kotunga)",
"name": "ln-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lingala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-tungisa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to thin, to become thinner, to slim"
],
"id": "en-tunga-ln-verb-fqnXVn8p",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"slim",
"slim"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tungen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "tunga m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tunge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite feminine singular of tunge"
],
"id": "en-tunga-nb-noun-Cp0ZTXPf",
"links": [
[
"tunge",
"tunge#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungor",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungone",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tunge"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of tunge"
],
"id": "en-tunga-nn-noun-76p9KipF",
"links": [
[
"tunge",
"tunge#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of tunge"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tunge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of tunge"
],
"id": "en-tunga-nn-noun-Qseq-iux",
"links": [
[
"tunge",
"tunge#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tonge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tonge, tonghe\nDutch: tong\nAfrikaans: tong\nNegerhollands: tong, toṅ, tung\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: ton (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: tunk\n→? Sranan Tongo: tongo\n→ Aukan: tongo\n→ Kwinti: tongo\n→ Saramaccan: tongò\nLimburgish: tóng",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tonge, tonghe\nDutch: tong\nAfrikaans: tong\nNegerhollands: tong, toṅ, tung\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: ton (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: tunk\n→? Sranan Tongo: tongo\n→ Aukan: tongo\n→ Kwinti: tongo\n→ Saramaccan: tongò\nLimburgish: tóng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tungā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tungā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *tungā, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō/ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tunga f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tung"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "odt",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "odt:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-tunga-odt-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dungu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dungu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dungu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tunga ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tunga ?",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dung"
],
"id": "en-tunga-goh-noun-BbO2bURL",
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tunga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tunga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tunga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tunga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Norn: tunga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: tunga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "tungga"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: tungga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: tungga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: tunge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: tunga\nSwedish: tunga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: tunga\nSwedish: tunga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "tungæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: tungæ\nDanish: tunge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: tungæ\nDanish: tunge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "tungge",
"3": "tunggå",
"4": "tungga"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: tungge, tunggå, tungga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: tungge, tunggå, tungga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tungu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tungur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tunga f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tungu",
"3": "tungur"
},
"expansion": "tunga f (genitive tungu, plural tungur)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tung",
"2": "tung"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-on"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "tungurnar",
"api": "tungur",
"asd": "tunguna",
"asi": "tungu",
"dpd": "tungunum",
"dpi": "tungum",
"dsd": "tungunni",
"dsi": "tungu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "tungnanna",
"gpi": "tungna",
"gsd": "tungunnar",
"gsi": "tungu",
"notes": "",
"npd": "tungurnar",
"npi": "tungur",
"nsd": "tungan",
"nsi": "tunga",
"stem": "weak ōn-stem",
"title": "tunga"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tunga",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungu",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tunguna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungu",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-tunga-non-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "non:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-tunga-non-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tunge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: tunge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: tunge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Tunge"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Tunge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Tunge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Tung"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Tung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Tung"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tungā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tungā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *tungā, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tunga f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tunga f",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tung"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-n-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My tongue now has its sign, an evil effort, language of wicked plots.",
"ref": "9th c. Heliand, verse 3373-3374",
"text": "Tungon mīne, nū siu tēkan haƀad, uƀil arƀēdi, [Inwidrādo,] lēðaro sprāka.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-tunga-osx-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "osx",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "osx:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "osx",
"name": "Language",
"orig": "osx:Language",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-tunga-osx-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tunga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tunga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tunga, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-omen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tunga f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-tunga-gmq-osw-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech, language"
],
"id": "en-tunga-gmq-osw-noun-1ANoDjVX",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ubutunzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "umutunzi"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tûnga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gutûnga",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tûnze",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tûnga"
},
"expansion": "-tûnga (infinitive gutûnga, perfective -tûnze)",
"name": "rw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"lang_code": "rw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"own, possess"
],
"id": "en-tunga-rw-verb-0bjBFcN8",
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kena"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rwanda-Rundi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be wealthy"
],
"id": "en-tunga-rw-verb-Tjq2lq59",
"links": [
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kira"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-tʊ́nga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-tʊ́nga",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-tʊ́nga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tunga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kutunga",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kutunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutotunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hutunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -litunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kutunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "natunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -natunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "situngi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatutungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hutungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamtungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawatungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nitunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tutunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "utunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mtunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "atunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "watunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -situnge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngetunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singetunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalitunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalitunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "natunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "watunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "watunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "watunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "latunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "watunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -metunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kitunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipotunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katunga / positive subject concord + -katunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -katunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nitunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-watunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutungeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-watungeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mtunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-watunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-utunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-itunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-litunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vitunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-itunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zitunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-utunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-patunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jitunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tunga- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tungaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tungao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tungao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tungayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tungalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tungayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tungacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tungavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tungayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tungazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tungao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tungako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tungapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tungamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tunga)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yetunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yotunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lotunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yotunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chotunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyotunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yotunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zotunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kotunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-potunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-motunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-tunga (infinitive kutunga)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to get pregnant",
"sense": "Other formations",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-tunga mimba"
},
{
"english": "composer",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "mtungaji"
},
{
"english": "composer",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "mtunzi"
},
{
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "utungo"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to compose poems",
"text": "kutunga mashairi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compose, to string together, to form matter"
],
"id": "en-tunga-sw-verb-iRi~GFtq",
"links": [
[
"compose",
"compose"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-tunga.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Sw-ke-tunga.flac/Sw-ke-tunga.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Sw-ke-tunga.flac/Sw-ke-tunga.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hålla tungan rätt i mun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "speak with a forked tongue",
"word": "tala med kluven tunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "speak in tongues",
"word": "tala i tungor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish tunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish tunga, from Old Norse tunga, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tunga c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "tunga c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a tongue (organ)"
],
"id": "en-tunga-sv-noun-TN~YkFmA",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tongue (flap in a shoe)"
],
"id": "en-tunga-sv-noun-Vdft~qLJ",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plös"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 20 1 1 66 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De skatter som förvärvas genom falsk tunga, de äro en försvinnande dunst och hasta till döden.\nThe getting of treasures by a lying tongue is a vanity tossed to and fro of them that seek death. (Proverbs 21:6 – old bible translation with archaic language)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a language, speech"
],
"id": "en-tunga-sv-noun-aO8q8IM-",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-tunga.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Sv-tunga.ogg/Sv-tunga.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Sv-tunga.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/²tɵŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[²t̪ʰɵŋa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-²ɵŋa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:tunga"
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tung"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tung:",
"definite singular"
],
"id": "en-tunga-sv-adj-dNt0w0V2",
"links": [
[
"tung",
"tung#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tung"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tung:",
"plural"
],
"id": "en-tunga-sv-adj-DZNpzAcw",
"links": [
[
"tung",
"tung#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-tunga.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Sv-tunga.ogg/Sv-tunga.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Sv-tunga.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/²tɵŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[²t̪ʰɵŋa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-²ɵŋa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:tunga"
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tunga c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "tunga c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Germany was then the weight in the pan of the European balance",
"text": "Tyskland var då tungan på den europeiska jämviktens vågskål"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weight (how heavy something is, from the adjective tung = heavy)",
"a weight (for measuring weight with scales)"
],
"id": "en-tunga-sv-noun-PP21gbEr",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"tung",
"tung"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) weight (how heavy something is, from the adjective tung = heavy)",
"a weight (for measuring weight with scales)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tyngd"
},
{
"word": "vikt"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"weight (how heavy something is, from the adjective tung = heavy)",
"a burden, a trouble"
],
"id": "en-tunga-sv-noun-Q-DADML6",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"tung",
"tung"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) weight (how heavy something is, from the adjective tung = heavy)",
"a burden, a trouble"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "börda"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"weight (how heavy something is, from the adjective tung = heavy)",
"a duty, something one is forced to do or pay"
],
"id": "en-tunga-sv-noun-zfJFVMuk",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"tung",
"tung"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) weight (how heavy something is, from the adjective tung = heavy)",
"a duty, something one is forced to do or pay"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-tunga.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Sv-tunga.ogg/Sv-tunga.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Sv-tunga.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/²tɵŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[²t̪ʰɵŋa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-²ɵŋa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:tunga"
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tungalar",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tungayı",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "tungalar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "tungayı",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tunga (definite accusative tungalar, plural tungayı)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungalar",
"2": "tungayı"
},
"expansion": "tunga (definite accusative tungalar, plural tungayı)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Panthers",
"orig": "tr:Panthers",
"parents": [
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sort of tiger."
],
"id": "en-tunga-tr-noun-HOBF2Pa~",
"links": [
[
"tiger",
"tiger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaplan"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*teŋaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *teŋaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tengah"
},
"expansion": "Malay tengah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "tonga"
},
"expansion": "Maori tonga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *teŋaq. Cognate with Malay tengah, Maori tonga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tungâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tungâ"
},
"expansion": "tungâ",
"name": "ceb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧nga"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"half"
],
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈŋaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊˈŋaʔ]"
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*teŋaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *teŋaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tengah"
},
"expansion": "Malay tengah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "tonga"
},
"expansion": "Maori tonga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *teŋaq. Cognate with Malay tengah, Maori tonga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tungâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tungâ"
},
"expansion": "tungâ",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧nga"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ceb:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"center; middle",
"the center of a circle"
],
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"center; middle",
"(geometry) the center of a circle"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ceb:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"center; middle",
"the center of a sphere"
],
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"center; middle",
"(geometry) the center of a sphere"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"center; middle",
"the middle portion of something; the part well away from the edges"
],
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ceb:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"center; middle",
"the point on a line that is midway between the ends"
],
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"midway",
"midway"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"center; middle",
"(geometry) the point on a line that is midway between the ends"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ceb:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"center; middle",
"the point in the interior of any figure of any number of dimensions that has as its coordinates the arithmetic mean of the coordinates of all points on the perimeter of the figure (or of all points in the interior for a center of volume)"
],
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"dimension",
"dimension"
],
[
"coordinates",
"coordinates"
],
[
"arithmetic mean",
"arithmetic mean"
],
[
"perimeter",
"perimeter"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"center; middle",
"(geometry) the point in the interior of any figure of any number of dimensions that has as its coordinates the arithmetic mean of the coordinates of all points on the perimeter of the figure (or of all points in the interior for a center of volume)"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano euphemisms",
"Cebuano slang"
],
"glosses": [
"vagina"
],
"links": [
[
"vagina",
"vagina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, euphemistic) vagina"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈŋaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊˈŋaʔ]"
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*teŋaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *teŋaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tengah"
},
"expansion": "Malay tengah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "tonga"
},
"expansion": "Maori tonga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *teŋaq. Cognate with Malay tengah, Maori tonga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tungâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tungâ"
},
"expansion": "tungâ",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧nga"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to split into halves"
],
"links": [
[
"split",
"split"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to increase to halfway point"
],
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to show up"
],
"links": [
[
"show up",
"show up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈŋaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊˈŋaʔ]"
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese feminine nouns",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fo:Anatomy",
"fo:Flatfish",
"fo:Language",
"fo:Seafood"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tunga, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tungu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunguni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tunga f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tungu",
"3": "tungur"
},
"expansion": "tunga f (genitive singular tungu, plural tungur)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tung"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f1"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tongue (organ)"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mother tongue, language"
],
"links": [
[
"mother tongue",
"mother tongue"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tongue of land in a stream"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the tongue of a shoe"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"lemon sole (Microstomus kitt)"
],
"links": [
[
"lemon sole",
"lemon sole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰʊŋka/"
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hz",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Herero",
"lang_code": "hz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Herero entries with incorrect language header",
"Herero lemmas",
"Herero verbs",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to build"
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/uŋka",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/uŋka/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tungumál"
},
{
"word": "tungulipur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tunga, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tungu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "tunga f (genitive singular tungu, nominative plural tungur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.genplna"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"is:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a tongue"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the tongue of a shoe"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰuŋka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "tungumál"
},
{
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "mál"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sprok"
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kituba entries with incorrect language header",
"Kituba lemmas",
"Kituba terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Kituba terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Kituba verbs",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-tʊ́nga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-tʊ́nga",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-tʊ́nga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktu",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kituba",
"lang_code": "ktu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sew"
],
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to build"
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Kongo lemmas",
"Kongo terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Kongo terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Kongo verbs",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-tʊ́nga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-tʊ́nga",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-tʊ́nga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tunga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "verb",
"head": "-tunga"
},
"expansion": "-tunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kongo",
"lang_code": "kg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sew"
],
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to build"
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuŋá",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tugá",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kui",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kuikúro",
"lang_code": "kui",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kuikúro entries with incorrect language header",
"Kuikúro lemmas",
"Kuikúro nouns",
"Kuikúro terms with quotations",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the water surrounded them",
"ref": "2010, Ergativity in Amazonia, →ISBN:",
"roman": "water ERG CMPL surround-PNCT-PL CMPL",
"text": "tunga heke leha ate-lü-ko leha",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The water encircled them.",
"ref": "2012, Languages of the Amazon, →ISBN:",
"roman": "water-ERG AP 3-encircle-PUNCTUAL-PL ASP",
"text": "tuŋá-héke létʃa ate-lə-ko léha",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-tungisa"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tunga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kotunga",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-tunga (infinitive kotunga)",
"name": "ln-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lingala entries with incorrect language header",
"Lingala lemmas",
"Lingala verbs",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to thin, to become thinner, to slim"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"slim",
"slim"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tungen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "tunga m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tunge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite feminine singular of tunge"
],
"links": [
[
"tunge",
"tunge#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungor",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungone",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tunge"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of tunge"
],
"links": [
[
"tunge",
"tunge#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of tunge"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tunge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of tunge"
],
"links": [
[
"tunge",
"tunge#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tonge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tonge, tonghe\nDutch: tong\nAfrikaans: tong\nNegerhollands: tong, toṅ, tung\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: ton (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: tunk\n→? Sranan Tongo: tongo\n→ Aukan: tongo\n→ Kwinti: tongo\n→ Saramaccan: tongò\nLimburgish: tóng",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tonge, tonghe\nDutch: tong\nAfrikaans: tong\nNegerhollands: tong, toṅ, tung\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: ton (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: tunk\n→? Sranan Tongo: tongo\n→ Aukan: tongo\n→ Kwinti: tongo\n→ Saramaccan: tongò\nLimburgish: tóng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tungā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tungā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *tungā, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō/ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tunga f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tung"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch feminine nouns",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch ō/ōn-stem nouns",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"odt:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dungu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dungu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dungu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tunga ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tunga ?",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰengʰ-",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old High German entries"
],
"glosses": [
"dung"
],
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse ōn-stem nouns",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tunga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tunga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tunga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tunga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Norn: tunga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: tunga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "tungga"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: tungga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: tungga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: tunge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: tunga\nSwedish: tunga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: tunga\nSwedish: tunga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "tungæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: tungæ\nDanish: tunge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: tungæ\nDanish: tunge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "tungge",
"3": "tunggå",
"4": "tungga"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: tungge, tunggå, tungga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: tungge, tunggå, tungga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tungu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tungur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tunga f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tungu",
"3": "tungur"
},
"expansion": "tunga f (genitive tungu, plural tungur)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tung",
"2": "tung"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-on"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "tungurnar",
"api": "tungur",
"asd": "tunguna",
"asi": "tungu",
"dpd": "tungunum",
"dpi": "tungum",
"dsd": "tungunni",
"dsi": "tungu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "tungnanna",
"gpi": "tungna",
"gsd": "tungunnar",
"gsi": "tungu",
"notes": "",
"npd": "tungurnar",
"npi": "tungur",
"nsd": "tungan",
"nsi": "tunga",
"stem": "weak ōn-stem",
"title": "tunga"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tunga",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungu",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tunguna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungu",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon feminine nouns",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon n-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"osx:Body parts",
"osx:Language"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tunge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: tunge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: tunge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Tunge"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Tunge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Tunge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Tung"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Tung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Tung"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tungā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tungā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *tungā, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tunga f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tunga f",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tung"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-n-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My tongue now has its sign, an evil effort, language of wicked plots.",
"ref": "9th c. Heliand, verse 3373-3374",
"text": "Tungon mīne, nū siu tēkan haƀad, uƀil arƀēdi, [Inwidrādo,] lēðaro sprāka.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish feminine nouns",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish on-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tunga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tunga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tunga, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-omen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tunga f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech, language"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rwanda-Rundi entries with incorrect language header",
"Rwanda-Rundi lemmas",
"Rwanda-Rundi verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ubutunzi"
},
{
"word": "umutunzi"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tûnga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gutûnga",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tûnze",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tûnga"
},
"expansion": "-tûnga (infinitive gutûnga, perfective -tûnze)",
"name": "rw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"lang_code": "rw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"own, possess"
],
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be wealthy"
],
"links": [
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kira"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to get pregnant",
"sense": "Other formations",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-tunga mimba"
},
{
"english": "composer",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "mtungaji"
},
{
"english": "composer",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "mtunzi"
},
{
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "utungo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-tʊ́nga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-tʊ́nga",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-tʊ́nga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tunga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kutunga",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kutunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutotunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hutunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -litunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kutunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "natunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -natunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "situngi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatutungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hutungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamtungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawatungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nitunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tutunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "utunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mtunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "atunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "watunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -situnge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngetunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singetunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalitunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalitunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "natunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "watunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "watunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "watunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "latunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "watunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -metunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kitunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipotunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katunga / positive subject concord + -katunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -katunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nitunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-watunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutungeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-watungeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mtunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-watunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-utunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-itunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-litunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yatunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vitunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-itunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zitunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-utunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-patunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jitunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tunga- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tungaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tungao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tungao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tungayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tungalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tungayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tungacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tungavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tungayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tungazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tungao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tungako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tungapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tungamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tunga)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yetunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yotunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lotunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yotunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chotunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyotunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yotunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zotunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kotunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-potunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-motunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-tunga (infinitive kutunga)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms with collocations",
"Swahili verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to compose poems",
"text": "kutunga mashairi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compose, to string together, to form matter"
],
"links": [
[
"compose",
"compose"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-tunga.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Sw-ke-tunga.flac/Sw-ke-tunga.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Sw-ke-tunga.flac/Sw-ke-tunga.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/²ɵŋa",
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hålla tungan rätt i mun"
},
{
"english": "speak with a forked tongue",
"word": "tala med kluven tunga"
},
{
"english": "speak in tongues",
"word": "tala i tungor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish tunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish tunga, from Old Norse tunga, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tunga c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "tunga c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a tongue (organ)"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tongue (flap in a shoe)"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plös"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De skatter som förvärvas genom falsk tunga, de äro en försvinnande dunst och hasta till döden.\nThe getting of treasures by a lying tongue is a vanity tossed to and fro of them that seek death. (Proverbs 21:6 – old bible translation with archaic language)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a language, speech"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-tunga.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Sv-tunga.ogg/Sv-tunga.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Sv-tunga.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/²tɵŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[²t̪ʰɵŋa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-²ɵŋa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:tunga"
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/²ɵŋa",
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tung"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tung:",
"definite singular"
],
"links": [
[
"tung",
"tung#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tung"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tung:",
"plural"
],
"links": [
[
"tung",
"tung#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-tunga.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Sv-tunga.ogg/Sv-tunga.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Sv-tunga.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/²tɵŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[²t̪ʰɵŋa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-²ɵŋa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:tunga"
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/²ɵŋa",
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tunga c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "tunga c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Germany was then the weight in the pan of the European balance",
"text": "Tyskland var då tungan på den europeiska jämviktens vågskål"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weight (how heavy something is, from the adjective tung = heavy)",
"a weight (for measuring weight with scales)"
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"tung",
"tung"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) weight (how heavy something is, from the adjective tung = heavy)",
"a weight (for measuring weight with scales)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tyngd"
},
{
"word": "vikt"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"weight (how heavy something is, from the adjective tung = heavy)",
"a burden, a trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"tung",
"tung"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) weight (how heavy something is, from the adjective tung = heavy)",
"a burden, a trouble"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "börda"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"weight (how heavy something is, from the adjective tung = heavy)",
"a duty, something one is forced to do or pay"
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"tung",
"tung"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) weight (how heavy something is, from the adjective tung = heavy)",
"a duty, something one is forced to do or pay"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-tunga.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Sv-tunga.ogg/Sv-tunga.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Sv-tunga.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/²tɵŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[²t̪ʰɵŋa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-²ɵŋa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:tunga"
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tungalar",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tungayı",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "tungalar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "tungayı",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tunga (definite accusative tungalar, plural tungayı)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungalar",
"2": "tungayı"
},
"expansion": "tunga (definite accusative tungalar, plural tungayı)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"tr:Panthers"
],
"glosses": [
"A sort of tiger."
],
"links": [
[
"tiger",
"tiger"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaplan"
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tunga meaning in All languages combined (62.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"tunga"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tunga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"tunga"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tunga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Swahili is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: #eff7ff; border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"tunga"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tunga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.