See tunga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tonge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tonge, tonghe\nDutch: tong\nAfrikaans: tong\nNegerhollands: tong, toṅ, tung\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: ton (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: tunk\n→? Sranan Tongo: tongo\n→ Aukan: tongo\n→ Kwinti: tongo\n→ Saramaccan: tongò\nLimburgish: tóng",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tonge, tonghe\nDutch: tong\nAfrikaans: tong\nNegerhollands: tong, toṅ, tung\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: ton (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: tunk\n→? Sranan Tongo: tongo\n→ Aukan: tongo\n→ Kwinti: tongo\n→ Saramaccan: tongò\nLimburgish: tóng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tungā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tungā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *tungā, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-table",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tunga f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tunga",
"2": "tungon",
"3": "tungon",
"4": "tungon",
"5": "tungon",
"6": "tungon",
"7": "tungno",
"8": "tungon",
"head": "tunga"
},
"name": "odt-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:odt-decl-table",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "odt",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "odt:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-tunga-odt-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tonge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: tonge, tonghe\nDutch: tong\nAfrikaans: tong\nNegerhollands: tong, toṅ, tung\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: ton (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: tunk\n→? Sranan Tongo: tongo\n→ Aukan: tongo\n→ Kwinti: tongo\n→ Saramaccan: tongò\nLimburgish: tóng",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: tonge, tonghe\nDutch: tong\nAfrikaans: tong\nNegerhollands: tong, toṅ, tung\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: ton (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: tunk\n→? Sranan Tongo: tongo\n→ Aukan: tongo\n→ Kwinti: tongo\n→ Saramaccan: tongò\nLimburgish: tóng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tungā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tungā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *tungā, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-table",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tunga f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tunga",
"2": "tungon",
"3": "tungon",
"4": "tungon",
"5": "tungon",
"6": "tungon",
"7": "tungno",
"8": "tungon",
"head": "tunga"
},
"name": "odt-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch feminine nouns",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:odt-decl-table",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"odt:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tunga meaning in Old Dutch (2.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"tunga",
"Template:odt-decl-table",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tunga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"tunga",
"Template:odt-decl-table",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tunga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"tunga",
"Template:odt-decl-table",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tunga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"tunga",
"Template:odt-decl-table",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tunga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.