See -or on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "actor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "assignor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "author"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bailor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "debtor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "donor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "licensor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "realtor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sculptor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "settlor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sublicensor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trustor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-our"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -our",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-eor"
},
"expansion": "Old French -eor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātor"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-or"
},
"expansion": "Old French -or",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tor",
"3": "-tor, -tōrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tor, -tōrem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -our, from Old French -eor, from Latin -ātor; reinforced by Old French -or and its source, Latin -tor, -tōrem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-or",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-or",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "-er"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-trix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: (converse form; one who receives from the actor) -ee"
},
{
"text": "settle + -or → settlor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "survive + -or → survivor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates an agent noun, often from a verb, indicating a person or object (often machines or parts of them) that do the verb or part of speech with which they are formed."
],
"id": "en--or-en-suffix-en:agent_noun",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:agent noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-er"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "-ster"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Resistors possess resistance and inductors possess inductance.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to the names of members of classes of components, especially those that have an extensive property name of the same root suffixed with -ance"
],
"id": "en--or-en-suffix-2yR2MWZc",
"links": [
[
"extensive property",
"extensive property#English"
],
[
"root",
"root#English"
],
[
"-ance",
"-ance#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electrical science) Appended to the names of members of classes of components, especially those that have an extensive property name of the same root suffixed with -ance"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "-er"
},
{
"homophone": "-a (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-our"
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-or"
},
"expansion": "Latin -or",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -or.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-or",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-or",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "err + -or → error",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns of quality, state, or condition."
],
"id": "en--or-en-suffix-ZtpjMTAw",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-our"
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ore",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-orë",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ore",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine singular",
"4": "-ore",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "-orë",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "-ore",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-or m (feminine singular -ore, masculine plural -orë, feminine plural -ore)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ësor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mirditë + -or → mirditor (“inhabitant of Mirdita”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms relational adjectives and demonyms"
],
"id": "en--or-sq-suffix-UIWYjxqx",
"links": [
[
"relational adjective",
"relational adjective#English"
],
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 24 3 17 9 12 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 1 11 6 2 3 3 3 3 9 1 9 4 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 1 11 6 1 3 3 3 3 9 1 9 5 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 59 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dasmë (“wedding”) + -or → dasmor (“wedding guest”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms agent nouns"
],
"id": "en--or-sq-suffix-Cj6~GR04",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms many names for months"
],
"id": "en--or-sq-suffix-sq:month",
"links": [
[
"month",
"month#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sq:month"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "-or",
"4": "-ōrem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōrem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "-or",
"4": "-ōrem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ōrem",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ōrem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-or f",
"name": "an-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "blanc (“white”) + -or → blancor (“whiteness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "clar (“bright”) + -or → claror (“brightness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create abstract nouns from adjectives; -ness"
],
"id": "en--or-an-suffix-Ri-IjpPw",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-or",
"4": "-ōrem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōrem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-or",
"4": "-ōrem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ōrem",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-or f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ors)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine suffixes with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "blanc (“white”) + -or → blancor (“whiteness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "buit (“empty”) + -or → buidor (“emptiness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create abstract nouns from adjectives; -ness"
],
"id": "en--or-ca-suffix-Ri-IjpPw",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "la",
"3": "-or",
"4": "-ōrem",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōrem m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "la",
"3": "-or",
"4": "-ōrem",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ōrem m",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ōrem m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-ors",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-or f (plural -ors)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "orbl"
},
"expansion": "(ORB, broad)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ORB, broad",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attaches to an adjective denoting a physical property to form the associated abstract noun."
],
"id": "en--or-frp-suffix-HaCvEoAu",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Modeled after -ar and -os.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-or",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You must buy milk when you are at the shop.",
"text": "Tu mustas kompror lakto kande tu es che la butiko.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to denote the future infinitive of a verb."
],
"id": "en--or-io-suffix-uusEcqsz",
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "present infinitive tense",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"english": "past infinitive tense",
"word": "-ir"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "g"
}
],
"text": "Italo-Romance: m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -ore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -ore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "f",
"name": "g"
}
],
"text": "Gallo-Romance: f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-or"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -or"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-or"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: -or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: -or"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-eur"
},
"expansion": "French: -eur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -eur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-or"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -or"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "g"
}
],
"text": "Ibero-Romance: m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-or"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -or"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*-ōs>nouns",
"id": "abstract nouns",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-os",
"3": "*-s",
"alt1": "*(é)-os (athematic)",
"id1": "athematic",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "neuter s-stem",
"pos2": "masculine nominative"
},
"expansion": "*(é)-os (athematic) (neuter s-stem) + *-s (masculine nominative)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ōs, from Proto-Indo-European *-ōs, for original *-oss, compound suffix from *(é)-os (athematic) (neuter s-stem) + *-s (masculine nominative).\nThe ō from the nominative case was made common to all cases originally with non-ablauting o (the three exceptions were arbor, mulier and Cerēs). Afterwards nom.sg. -ōr > -or, by Latin sound laws. Thus paradoxically, as in other r-stems (soror, -tor), in the resulting paradigm the one form with a short stem vowel is the only form whose stem was etymologically long.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-or<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amō (“I love”) + -or → amor (“love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "timeō (“I fear”, “I am afraid”) + -or → timor (“fear”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form a third-declension masculine abstract noun from a verb root or conceived root form"
],
"id": "en--or-la-suffix-TI-ej87l",
"links": [
[
"third-declension",
"Appendix:Latin third declension#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ātor"
},
{
"alt": "-sor",
"word": "-tor"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ēs"
},
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/or/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/or/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔr]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"History of Latin"
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-or",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive indicative of -ō (first conjugation)"
],
"id": "en--or-la-suffix-Fwbmqc52",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/or/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/or/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔr]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-or",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "third conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive indicative of -ō (third conjugation)"
],
"id": "en--or-la-suffix-UraTbfiL",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/or/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/or/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔr]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-or",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plural marker, used on feminine gender nouns ending with an unstressed -e [-a]."
],
"id": "en--or-no-suffix-51e9mIIN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "English: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -er"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ar-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ar-. Akin to Old High German -ar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-or",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"type": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "-or",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "slīpan (“to slip, glide”) + -or → slipor (“slippery”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "wacian (“to be awake, be watchful”) + -or → wacor (“vigilant, watchful”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming adjectives from verbs denoting tendency or causation"
],
"id": "en--or-ang-suffix-3bCzVplq",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/or/"
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-raz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-raz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-or"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -or",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-ur"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-raz. Akin to Old Saxon -or, Old High German -ur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-res",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-re",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-rum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-or",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"type": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-or",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-r",
"nomsg": "-or"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-or",
"2": "-ras",
"3": "-or",
"4": "-ras",
"5": "-res",
"6": "-ra",
"7": "-re",
"8": "-rum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 57 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ċeole (“throat”) + -or → ċeolor (“collar, throat”)"
},
{
"text": "eald (“old”) + -or → ealdor (“chieftain, ruler”)"
},
{
"text": "siġe (“victory”) + -or → sigor (“victory”)"
},
{
"text": "telga (“branch, bough”) + -or → telgor (“branch, twig”)"
},
{
"text": "dæġ (“day”) + -or → dōgor (“day”)"
},
{
"text": "sele (“hall”) + -or → salor (“hall, palace”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix variant found on masculine a-stem nouns"
],
"id": "en--or-ang-suffix-~lSlzZB4",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/or/"
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-or",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-or",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hearde (“severely”) + -or → heardor (“more severely”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "trumlīċe (“firmly”) + -or → trumlīcor (“more firmly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms comparative adverbs"
],
"id": "en--or-ang-suffix-D2g1~pvV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/or/"
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-our",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1",
"qq": "in part"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: -our (in part)\nEnglish: -or (-er)\nScots: -or (-er)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: -our (in part)\nEnglish: -or (-er)\nScots: -or (-er)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tor",
"4": "-(a)tor"
},
"expansion": "Latin -(a)tor",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -(a)tor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ere",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "nominative singular",
"4": "-ere",
"5": "occasionally",
"6": "-ors"
},
"expansion": "-or (nominative singular -ere, occasionally -ors)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er, suffix used to form agent nouns"
],
"id": "en--or-fro-suffix-xrW7qyGR",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
],
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-eor"
},
{
"word": "-eour"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-eur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "late Anglo-Norman",
"word": "-our"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "early Anglo-Norman",
"word": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-eur"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: -eur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "both etymologies"
},
"expansion": "(both etymologies)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: -eur (both etymologies)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-eur"
},
"expansion": "French: -eur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "both etymologies"
},
"expansion": "(both etymologies)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "French: -eur (both etymologies)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "-eux"
},
"expansion": "Norman: -eux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: -eux"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-our",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1",
"qq": "in part"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: -our (in part)\nEnglish: -or (-er)\nScots: -or (-er)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: -our (in part)\nEnglish: -or (-er)\nScots: -or (-er)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-or"
},
"expansion": "Latin -or",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-or",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "nominative singular",
"4": "-or"
},
"expansion": "-or (nominative singular -or)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "blanche + -or → blanchor (“whiteness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, indicates a quality, a characteristic"
],
"id": "en--or-fro-suffix-gfGrO4-g",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-eur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "late Anglo-Norman",
"word": "-our"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "early Anglo-Norman",
"word": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-orów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-orowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-orom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-orem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-orami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-orze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-orach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-orze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-or m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-or",
"gens": "-a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "język + -or → jęzor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms augmentatives"
],
"id": "en--or-pl-suffix-glHQajx8",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔr"
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ор",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-or (Cyrillic spelling -ор)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession or a performer, used chiefly for words of Latin origin."
],
"id": "en--or-sh-suffix-0hCn9xHH",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ator"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-or",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -or",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-or"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -or",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-or m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ores)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dulce + -or → dulzor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--or-es-suffix-NL6OPqFv",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-or",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -or",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-or"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -or",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ores",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "-or m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ores, feminine -or, feminine plural -ores)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "revisar + -or → revisor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create agent nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en--or-es-suffix-5enH5Ht4",
"related": [
{
"word": "-dor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-ur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -ur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-ur"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk -ur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually corresponds to Icelandic -ur (if plural) and dialectal Norwegian Nynorsk -ur or -o.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-or",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "docka (“doll”) + -or → dockor (“dolls”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "våg (“wave”) + -or → vågor (“waves”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plural marker. This marker is the regular plural for common gender nouns ending with an unstressed -a. Such an -a disappears when -or is added. The marker is used, however, with a few other nouns as well."
],
"id": "en--or-sv-suffix-alNaQ-y~",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊᵝr]"
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ārius",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cf. Latin -ārius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-orion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-orion",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-or m (plural -orion)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "telyn (“harp”) + -or → telynor (“(male) harpist”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "llên (“literature”) + -or → llenor (“literary man, man o letters”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "carchar (“prison”) + -or → carcharor (“prisoner”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person or man associated with root"
],
"id": "en--or-cy-suffix--~TZWCmV",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-wr"
},
{
"word": "-ydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔr/"
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine suffixes",
"Albanian suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ore",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-orë",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ore",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine singular",
"4": "-ore",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "-orë",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "-ore",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-or m (feminine singular -ore, masculine plural -orë, feminine plural -ore)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ësor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mirditë + -or → mirditor (“inhabitant of Mirdita”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms relational adjectives and demonyms"
],
"links": [
[
"relational adjective",
"relational adjective#English"
],
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dasmë (“wedding”) + -or → dasmor (“wedding guest”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms agent nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms many names for months"
],
"links": [
[
"month",
"month#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sq:month"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "-or",
"4": "-ōrem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōrem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "-or",
"4": "-ōrem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ōrem",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ōrem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-or f",
"name": "an-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese feminine nouns",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese nouns",
"Aragonese terms derived from Latin",
"Aragonese terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "blanc (“white”) + -or → blancor (“whiteness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "clar (“bright”) + -or → claror (“brightness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create abstract nouns from adjectives; -ness"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-or",
"4": "-ōrem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōrem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-or",
"4": "-ōrem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ōrem",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-or f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ors)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine suffixes",
"Catalan feminine suffixes with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "blanc (“white”) + -or → blancor (“whiteness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "buit (“empty”) + -or → buidor (“emptiness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create abstract nouns from adjectives; -ness"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "actor"
},
{
"word": "assignor"
},
{
"word": "author"
},
{
"word": "bailor"
},
{
"word": "debtor"
},
{
"word": "donor"
},
{
"word": "licensor"
},
{
"word": "realtor"
},
{
"word": "sculptor"
},
{
"word": "settlor"
},
{
"word": "sublicensor"
},
{
"word": "trustor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-our"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -our",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-eor"
},
"expansion": "Old French -eor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātor"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-or"
},
"expansion": "Old French -or",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tor",
"3": "-tor, -tōrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tor, -tōrem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -our, from Old French -eor, from Latin -ātor; reinforced by Old French -or and its source, Latin -tor, -tōrem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-or",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-or",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "-er"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-trix"
},
{
"word": "-ist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: (converse form; one who receives from the actor) -ee"
},
{
"text": "settle + -or → settlor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "survive + -or → survivor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates an agent noun, often from a verb, indicating a person or object (often machines or parts of them) that do the verb or part of speech with which they are formed."
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:agent noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-er"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "-ster"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Resistors possess resistance and inductors possess inductance.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to the names of members of classes of components, especially those that have an extensive property name of the same root suffixed with -ance"
],
"links": [
[
"extensive property",
"extensive property#English"
],
[
"root",
"root#English"
],
[
"-ance",
"-ance#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electrical science) Appended to the names of members of classes of components, especially those that have an extensive property name of the same root suffixed with -ance"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "-er"
},
{
"homophone": "-a (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-our"
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-or"
},
"expansion": "Latin -or",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -or.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-or",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-or",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "err + -or → error",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns of quality, state, or condition."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-our"
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "la",
"3": "-or",
"4": "-ōrem",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōrem m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "la",
"3": "-or",
"4": "-ōrem",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ōrem m",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ōrem m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-ors",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-or f (plural -ors)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "orbl"
},
"expansion": "(ORB, broad)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"Franco-Provençal feminine suffixes",
"Franco-Provençal lemmas",
"Franco-Provençal suffixes",
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"Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Latin",
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"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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"text": "Tu mustas kompror lakto kande tu es che la butiko.",
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}
],
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"Used to denote the future infinitive of a verb."
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[
"infinitive",
"infinitive"
]
],
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"morpheme"
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],
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "af"
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],
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{
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"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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{
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{
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{
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[
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"Appendix:Latin third declension#English"
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{
"word": "-us"
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[
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]
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
"text": "telga (“branch, bough”) + -or → telgor (“branch, twig”)"
},
{
"text": "dæġ (“day”) + -or → dōgor (“day”)"
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{
"text": "sele (“hall”) + -or → salor (“hall, palace”)"
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}
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{
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{
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"-er, suffix used to form agent nouns"
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{
"word": "-eour"
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{
"word": "-eur"
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{
"english": "late Anglo-Norman",
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{
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},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-eur"
},
"expansion": "French: -eur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "both etymologies"
},
"expansion": "(both etymologies)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "French: -eur (both etymologies)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "-eux"
},
"expansion": "Norman: -eux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: -eux"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-our",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1",
"qq": "in part"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: -our (in part)\nEnglish: -or (-er)\nScots: -or (-er)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: -our (in part)\nEnglish: -or (-er)\nScots: -or (-er)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-or"
},
"expansion": "Latin -or",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-or",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "nominative singular",
"4": "-or"
},
"expansion": "-or (nominative singular -or)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "blanche + -or → blanchor (“whiteness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, indicates a quality, a characteristic"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-eur"
},
{
"english": "late Anglo-Norman",
"word": "-our"
},
{
"english": "early Anglo-Norman",
"word": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-orów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-orowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-orom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-orem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-orami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-orze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-orach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-orze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-or m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-or",
"gens": "-a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔr/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "język + -or → jęzor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms augmentatives"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔr"
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ор",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-or (Cyrillic spelling -ор)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession or a performer, used chiefly for words of Latin origin."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-or",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -or",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-or"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -or",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-or m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ores)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dulce + -or → dulzor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-or",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -or",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-or"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -or",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ores",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "-or m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ores, feminine -or, feminine plural -ores)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-dor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "revisar + -or → revisor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create agent nouns from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-ur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -ur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-ur"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk -ur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually corresponds to Icelandic -ur (if plural) and dialectal Norwegian Nynorsk -ur or -o.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-or",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "docka (“doll”) + -or → dockor (“dolls”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "våg (“wave”) + -or → vågor (“waves”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plural marker. This marker is the regular plural for common gender nouns ending with an unstressed -a. Such an -a disappears when -or is added. The marker is used, however, with a few other nouns as well."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊᵝr]"
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ārius",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cf. Latin -ārius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-orion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-orion",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-or m (plural -orion)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine suffixes",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "telyn (“harp”) + -or → telynor (“(male) harpist”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "llên (“literature”) + -or → llenor (“literary man, man o letters”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "carchar (“prison”) + -or → carcharor (“prisoner”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person or man associated with root"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-wr"
},
{
"word": "-ydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔr/"
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -or meaning in All languages combined (34.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-or"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-or",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: occasionally -ors",
"path": [
"-or"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-or",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-or"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-or",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-or"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-or",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.