See -or in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "actor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "assignor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "author"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bailor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "debtor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "donor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "licensor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "realtor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sculptor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "settlor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sublicensor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trustor"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-our",
"4": ":lbor",
"5": "la:-tor",
"id": "-ator",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin -ātor\nOld French -eorbor.\nMiddle English -our\n▲\nLatin -torlbor.\nEnglish -or\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-eor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-our\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-tōr<id:agent nouns>\", \"id\" : \"agent nouns\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"-ator\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-or\" id=\"English:_-ator\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-our"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -our",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-eor"
},
"expansion": "Old French -eor",
"name": "der"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Latin -ātor",
"name": "der"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Old French -or",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tor",
"3": "-tor, -tōrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tor, -tōrem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin -ātor\nOld French -eorbor.\nMiddle English -our\n▲\nLatin -torlbor.\nEnglish -or\nFrom Middle English -our, from Old French -eor, from Latin -ātor; reinforced by Old French -or and its source, Latin -tor, -tōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ors",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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"pos": "suffix",
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{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "-er"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-trix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "56 30 14",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "58 37 6",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 15 8 22 23",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 6 7 4 6 6 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "converse form; one who receives from the actor",
"translation": "converse form; one who receives from the actor",
"word": "-ee"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "settle + -or → settlor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "survive + -or → survivor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates an agent noun, often from a verb, indicating a person or object (often machines or parts of them) that do the verb or part of speech with which they are formed."
],
"id": "en--or-en-suffix-en:agent_noun",
"links": [
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]
],
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"synonyms": [
{
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},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "-ster"
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]
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
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[
0,
9
],
[
33,
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],
"text": "Resistors possess resistance and inductors possess inductance.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to the names of members of classes of components, especially those that have an extensive property name of the same root suffixed with -ance"
],
"id": "en--or-en-suffix-2yR2MWZc",
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[
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"extensive property#English"
],
[
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],
[
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"-ance#English"
]
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],
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],
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"electromagnetism",
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"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɚ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ə/",
"tags": [
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"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"homophone": "-er"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "-or"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Italic *-ōs\nLatin -order.\nEnglish -or\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ōs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"abstract nouns\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-or\" id=\"English:_abstract_nouns\">",
"name": "etymon"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-or"
},
"expansion": "Latin -or",
"name": "der"
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],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "err + -or → error",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"id": "en--or-en-suffix-en:quality",
"senseid": [
"en:quality"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-or"
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"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
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"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
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{
"word": "assignor"
},
{
"word": "author"
},
{
"word": "bailor"
},
{
"word": "debtor"
},
{
"word": "donor"
},
{
"word": "licensor"
},
{
"word": "realtor"
},
{
"word": "sculptor"
},
{
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin -ātor\nOld French -eorbor.\nMiddle English -our\n▲\nLatin -torlbor.\nEnglish -or\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-eor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-our\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-tōr<id:agent nouns>\", \"id\" : \"agent nouns\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"-ator\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-or\" id=\"English:_-ator\">",
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "fro",
"3": "-eor"
},
"expansion": "Old French -eor",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "-ātor"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātor",
"name": "der"
},
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"2": "-or"
},
"expansion": "Old French -or",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "-tor",
"3": "-tor, -tōrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tor, -tōrem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin -ātor\nOld French -eorbor.\nMiddle English -our\n▲\nLatin -torlbor.\nEnglish -or\nFrom Middle English -our, from Old French -eor, from Latin -ātor; reinforced by Old French -or and its source, Latin -tor, -tōrem.",
"forms": [
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},
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"tags": [
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"obsolete"
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"related": [
{
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],
"word": "-er"
},
{
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],
"word": "-trix"
},
{
"word": "-ist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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{
"english": "converse form; one who receives from the actor",
"translation": "converse form; one who receives from the actor",
"word": "-ee"
}
],
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{
"text": "settle + -or → settlor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "survive + -or → survivor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates an agent noun, often from a verb, indicating a person or object (often machines or parts of them) that do the verb or part of speech with which they are formed."
],
"links": [
[
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]
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],
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{
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},
{
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],
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}
],
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]
},
{
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
],
[
33,
42
]
],
"text": "Resistors possess resistance and inductors possess inductance.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to the names of members of classes of components, especially those that have an extensive property name of the same root suffixed with -ance"
],
"links": [
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"extensive property#English"
],
[
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],
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"-ance#English"
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"(electrical science) Appended to the names of members of classes of components, especially those that have an extensive property name of the same root suffixed with -ance"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
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"electrical",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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},
{
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]
},
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"tags": [
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"New-Zealand"
]
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"homophone": "-er"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "-or"
}
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"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-or"
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"name": "der"
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Italic *-ōs\nLatin -order.\nEnglish -or\nFrom Latin -or.",
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{
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "err + -or → error",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns of quality, state, or condition."
],
"senseid": [
"en:quality"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-or"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -or meaning in English (9.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-or"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-or",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-or"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-or",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.