"-or" meaning in English

See -or in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ə/ [UK], /ɚ/ [US]
enPR: ər [US] Etymology: From Middle English -our, from Old French -eor, from Latin -ātor; reinforced by Old French -or and its source, Latin -tor, -tōrem. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-our}} Middle English -our, {{der|en|fro|-eor}} Old French -eor, {{der|en|la|-ātor}} Latin -ātor, {{cog|fro|-or}} Old French -or, {{cog|la|-tor|-tor, -tōrem}} Latin -tor, -tōrem Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -or, {{en-suffix}} -or
  1. Creates an agent noun, often from a verb, indicating a person or object (often machines or parts of them) that do the verb or part of speech with which they are formed. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -er, -ster [informal]
    Sense id: en--or-en-suffix-en:agent_noun Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 56 33 11 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 45 44 12 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 44 26 30
  2. (electrical science) Appended to the names of members of classes of components, especially those that have an extensive property name of the same root suffixed with -ance Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--or-en-suffix-2yR2MWZc Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 45 44 12 Topics: business, electrical, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics, science, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -our [obsolete] Related terms: -er [alternative], -rix [feminine], -ist
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: actor, assignor, author, bailor, debtor, donor, licensor, realtor, sculptor, settlor, sublicensor, trustor

Suffix

Etymology: From Latin -or. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|-or}} Latin -or Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -or, {{en-suffix}} -or
  1. Used to form nouns of quality, state, or condition. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--or-en-suffix-ZtpjMTAw Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 45 44 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -our [obsolete]
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -or meaning in English (5.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "actor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "assignor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "author"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bailor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "debtor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "donor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "licensor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "realtor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sculptor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "settlor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sublicensor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trustor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-our"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -our",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-eor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -eor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-or"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -or",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tor",
        "3": "-tor, -tōrem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -tor, -tōrem",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -our, from Old French -eor, from Latin -ātor; reinforced by Old French -or and its source, Latin -tor, -tōrem.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-or",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-or",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ],
      "word": "-er"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-rix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 33 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 26 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: (converse form; one who receives from the actor) -ee"
        },
        {
          "text": "settle + -or → settlor",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "survive + -or → survivor",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates an agent noun, often from a verb, indicating a person or object (often machines or parts of them) that do the verb or part of speech with which they are formed."
      ],
      "id": "en--or-en-suffix-en:agent_noun",
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:agent noun"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-er"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "-ster"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Resistors possess resistance and inductors possess inductance.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Appended to the names of members of classes of components, especially those that have an extensive property name of the same root suffixed with -ance"
      ],
      "id": "en--or-en-suffix-2yR2MWZc",
      "links": [
        [
          "extensive property",
          "extensive property#English"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ance",
          "-ance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electrical science) Appended to the names of members of classes of components, especially those that have an extensive property name of the same root suffixed with -ance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-er"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-a (in non-rhotic accents)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ər",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-our"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-or"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-or"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -or",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -or.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-or",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-or",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "err + -or → error",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns of quality, state, or condition."
      ],
      "id": "en--or-en-suffix-ZtpjMTAw",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-our"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-or"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English noun-forming suffixes",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "actor"
    },
    {
      "word": "assignor"
    },
    {
      "word": "author"
    },
    {
      "word": "bailor"
    },
    {
      "word": "debtor"
    },
    {
      "word": "donor"
    },
    {
      "word": "licensor"
    },
    {
      "word": "realtor"
    },
    {
      "word": "sculptor"
    },
    {
      "word": "settlor"
    },
    {
      "word": "sublicensor"
    },
    {
      "word": "trustor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-our"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -our",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-eor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -eor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-or"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -or",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tor",
        "3": "-tor, -tōrem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -tor, -tōrem",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -our, from Old French -eor, from Latin -ātor; reinforced by Old French -or and its source, Latin -tor, -tōrem.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-or",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-or",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ],
      "word": "-er"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-rix"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: (converse form; one who receives from the actor) -ee"
        },
        {
          "text": "settle + -or → settlor",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "survive + -or → survivor",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates an agent noun, often from a verb, indicating a person or object (often machines or parts of them) that do the verb or part of speech with which they are formed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:agent noun"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-er"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "-ster"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Resistors possess resistance and inductors possess inductance.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Appended to the names of members of classes of components, especially those that have an extensive property name of the same root suffixed with -ance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extensive property",
          "extensive property#English"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ance",
          "-ance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electrical science) Appended to the names of members of classes of components, especially those that have an extensive property name of the same root suffixed with -ance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-er"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-a (in non-rhotic accents)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ər",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-our"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-or"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English noun-forming suffixes",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-or"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -or",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -or.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-or",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-or",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "err + -or → error",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns of quality, state, or condition."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-our"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-or"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.