See -ist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ist meaning in English (23.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-iste"
},
"expansion": "-iste",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-iste"
},
"expansion": "Old French -iste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ista"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ista",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ιστής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ίζω",
"3": "-τής",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "verbal suffix",
"pos2": "agent-noun suffix",
"t1": "-ize, -ise"
},
"expansion": "-ίζω (-ízō, “-ize, -ise”, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ism",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "-ism + -t",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ist, -iste, from Old French -iste and Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs), from -ίζω (-ízō, “-ize, -ise”, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix). Equivalent to -ism + -t.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ist",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ist",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "botanist, one who studies plants"
},
{
"text": "psychiatrist, one who practices psychiatry"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"a person who studies or practices a particular discipline;"
],
"id": "en--ist-en-suffix-yOVb90st",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "violinist, one who plays a violin"
},
{
"text": "bicyclist, one who rides a bicycle"
},
{
"text": "autoist, one who drives an automobile"
},
{
"text": "pianist, one who plays the piano"
},
{
"text": "vapist, one who uses a vaping device"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"a person who uses a device of some kind;"
],
"id": "en--ist-en-suffix-e~r5916c",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "adventurist, one who takes risks or goes on adventures"
},
{
"text": "artist, one who makes art"
},
{
"text": "bigamist, one who commits bigamy"
},
{
"text": "terrorist, one who causes terror"
},
{
"text": "tourist, one who tours"
},
{
"text": "Note, many of these are related to -isms: adventurism, terrorism, tourism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"one who engages in a particular type of activity;"
],
"id": "en--ist-en-suffix-DzUhW2--",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 26 10 10 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 24 11 11 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "autist, egoist"
},
{
"text": "Note, these are related to -isms: autism, egoism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"one who suffers from a specific condition or syndrome"
],
"id": "en--ist-en-suffix-ohKxKXTi",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 21 11 11 11 11",
"word": "-ast"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 21 11 11 11 11",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 21 11 11 11 11",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 21 11 11 11 11",
"word": "-ite"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 21 11 11 11 11",
"word": "-or"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Buddhist, Baptist, monotheist"
},
{
"text": "Note, these are related to -isms: Buddhism, monotheism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"one who subscribes to a particular theological doctrine or religious denomination;"
],
"id": "en--ist-en-suffix-I~GzcQsP",
"links": [
[
"theological",
"theological"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"denomination",
"denomination"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Marxist, modernist, nihilist, existentialist, fascist, pacifist, activist, environmentalist,"
},
{
"text": "Note, these are related to -isms: Marxism, modernism, nihilism, existentialism, fascism, pacifism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"one who has a certain ideology or set of beliefs;"
],
"id": "en--ist-en-suffix-GzHCaRov",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "capitalist; industrialist"
},
{
"text": "Note, these are related to -isms: capitalism; industrialism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"one who owns or manages something;"
],
"id": "en--ist-en-suffix-zD2Pc1cM",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sexist, racist: Note, these are related to -isms: sexism, racism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"a person who holds bigoted, partial views."
],
"id": "en--ist-en-suffix-Z43n-k0B",
"links": [
[
"bigot",
"bigot"
],
[
"partial",
"partial"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 23 4 4 4 3 4 34",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 23 4 4 4 3 4 34",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 23 4 4 4 3 4 34",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-istka"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 23 4 4 4 3 4 34",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"word": "-isti"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 23 4 4 4 3 4 34",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iste"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 23 4 4 4 3 4 34",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 23 4 4 4 3 4 34",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-istís",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ιστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 23 4 4 4 3 4 34",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-ístria",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ίστρια"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 23 4 4 4 3 4 34",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 23 4 4 4 3 4 34",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 23 4 4 4 3 4 34",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ysta"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 23 4 4 4 3 4 34",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-istka"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 23 4 4 4 3 4 34",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ystka"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 23 4 4 4 3 4 34",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 23 4 4 4 3 4 34",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-wr"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ɪst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-əst/",
"note": "weak vowel merger"
},
{
"homophone": "-est"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--ist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ist.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ist.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nisba",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ـِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-akan",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ական"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-իստ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ист"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-主義者"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "-zhǔyìzhě",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-主义者"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-istka"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ist"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-anto"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-isti"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iste"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-isṭi",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ისტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ist"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-istís",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ιστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-ístria",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ίστρια"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "יסט"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-isti"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"alt": "-しゅぎしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-shugisha",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-主義者"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"alt": "主義者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-juuija",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "주의자"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ist"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-garâ",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "گرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ysta"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-istka"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ystka"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ist"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ист"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ístka",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-и́стка"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-istka"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-isti"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mwana-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ist"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ist"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-іст"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-jist",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-їст"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-ístka",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-íстка"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-jistka",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-їстка"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-yst",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ист"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-ystka",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-истка"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-isse"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-wr"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 13 19 14 10 9",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "־יסט"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 22 18 18 14 17 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-get",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "-գետ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 22 18 18 14 17 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-ban",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "-բան"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 22 18 18 14 17 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 22 18 18 14 17 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "家"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 22 18 18 14 17 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "-isto"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 22 18 18 14 17 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "-isti"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 22 18 18 14 17 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iste"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 22 18 18 14 17 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 22 18 18 14 17 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-lógos",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-λόγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 22 18 18 14 17 4",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 22 18 18 14 17 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-ka",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "家"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 22 18 18 14 17 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ga",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "가"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 22 18 18 14 17 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mwana-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 22 18 18 14 17 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 22 18 18 14 17 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-wr"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 22 18 18 14 17 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "־יסט"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 29 4 4 4 4 4 26",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 29 4 4 4 4 4 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"word": "-isti"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 29 4 4 4 4 4 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iste"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 29 4 4 4 4 4 26",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 29 4 4 4 4 4 26",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-istís",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ιστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 29 4 4 4 4 4 26",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-ístria",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ίστρια"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 29 4 4 4 4 4 26",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 29 4 4 4 4 4 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 29 4 4 4 4 4 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ysta"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 29 4 4 4 4 4 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"word": "-istka"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 29 4 4 4 4 4 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ystka"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 29 4 4 4 4 4 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-isto"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 29 4 4 4 4 4 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 29 4 4 4 4 4 26",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 29 4 4 4 4 4 26",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-wr"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 29 4 4 4 4 4 26",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "־יסט"
}
],
"word": "-ist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English compound terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-iste"
},
"expansion": "-iste",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-iste"
},
"expansion": "Old French -iste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ista"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ista",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ιστής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ίζω",
"3": "-τής",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "verbal suffix",
"pos2": "agent-noun suffix",
"t1": "-ize, -ise"
},
"expansion": "-ίζω (-ízō, “-ize, -ise”, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ism",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "-ism + -t",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ist, -iste, from Old French -iste and Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs), from -ίζω (-ízō, “-ize, -ise”, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix). Equivalent to -ism + -t.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ist",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ist",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ast"
},
{
"word": "-er"
},
{
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"word": "-ite"
},
{
"word": "-or"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "botanist, one who studies plants"
},
{
"text": "psychiatrist, one who practices psychiatry"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"a person who studies or practices a particular discipline;"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "violinist, one who plays a violin"
},
{
"text": "bicyclist, one who rides a bicycle"
},
{
"text": "autoist, one who drives an automobile"
},
{
"text": "pianist, one who plays the piano"
},
{
"text": "vapist, one who uses a vaping device"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"a person who uses a device of some kind;"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "adventurist, one who takes risks or goes on adventures"
},
{
"text": "artist, one who makes art"
},
{
"text": "bigamist, one who commits bigamy"
},
{
"text": "terrorist, one who causes terror"
},
{
"text": "tourist, one who tours"
},
{
"text": "Note, many of these are related to -isms: adventurism, terrorism, tourism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"one who engages in a particular type of activity;"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "autist, egoist"
},
{
"text": "Note, these are related to -isms: autism, egoism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"one who suffers from a specific condition or syndrome"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Buddhist, Baptist, monotheist"
},
{
"text": "Note, these are related to -isms: Buddhism, monotheism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"one who subscribes to a particular theological doctrine or religious denomination;"
],
"links": [
[
"theological",
"theological"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"denomination",
"denomination"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Marxist, modernist, nihilist, existentialist, fascist, pacifist, activist, environmentalist,"
},
{
"text": "Note, these are related to -isms: Marxism, modernism, nihilism, existentialism, fascism, pacifism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"one who has a certain ideology or set of beliefs;"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "capitalist; industrialist"
},
{
"text": "Note, these are related to -isms: capitalism; industrialism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"one who owns or manages something;"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sexist, racist: Note, these are related to -isms: sexism, racism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"a person who holds bigoted, partial views."
],
"links": [
[
"bigot",
"bigot"
],
[
"partial",
"partial"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ɪst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-əst/",
"note": "weak vowel merger"
},
{
"homophone": "-est"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--ist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ist.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ist.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nisba",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ـِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-akan",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ական"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-իստ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ист"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-主義者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "-zhǔyìzhě",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-主义者"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-istka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ist"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-anto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-isti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-isṭi",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ისტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ist"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-istís",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ιστής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-ístria",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ίστρια"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "יסט"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-isti"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"alt": "-しゅぎしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-shugisha",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-主義者"
},
{
"alt": "主義者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-juuija",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "주의자"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ist"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-garâ",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "گرا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ysta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-istka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ystka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ist"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ист"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ístka",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-и́стка"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-istka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-isti"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mwana-"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "m-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ist"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ist"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-іст"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-jist",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-їст"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-ístka",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-íстка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-jistka",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-їстка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-yst",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ист"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-ystka",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-истка"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-isse"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-wr"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "־יסט"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-get",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "-գետ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-ban",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "-բան"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "家"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "-isto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "-isti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-lógos",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-λόγος"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-ka",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "家"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ga",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "가"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mwana-"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-wr"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "־יסט"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"word": "-isti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-istís",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ιστής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-ístria",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ίστρια"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ysta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"word": "-istka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ystka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-isto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-wr"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "־יסט"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-istka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"word": "-isti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-istís",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ιστής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-ístria",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ίστρια"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ysta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-istka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ystka"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-wr"
}
],
"word": "-ist"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": -iyy vs. nisba",
"path": [
"-ist"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ist",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.