See -ist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-iste"
},
"expansion": "Old French -iste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ista"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ista",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ιστής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ίζω",
"3": "-τής",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "verbal suffix",
"pos2": "agent-noun suffix",
"t1": "-ize, -ise"
},
"expansion": "-ίζω (-ízō, “-ize, -ise”, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ism",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "-ism + -t",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ist, -iste, from Old French -iste and Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs), from -ίζω (-ízō, “-ize, -ise”, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix). Equivalent to -ism + -t.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ist",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ist",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 9 18 9 8 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 9 18 9 11 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 9 19 9 8 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 9 20 10 8 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 9 18 9 8 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 9 18 9 8 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 9 19 9 10 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 9 18 9 8 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 9 18 9 8 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "botanist, one who studies plants"
},
{
"text": "psychiatrist, one who practices psychiatry"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"a person who studies or practices a particular discipline;"
],
"id": "en--ist-en-suffix-yOVb90st",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 9 18 9 8 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 9 18 9 11 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 9 19 9 8 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 9 20 10 8 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 9 18 9 8 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 9 18 9 8 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 9 19 9 10 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 9 18 9 8 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 9 18 9 8 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "violinist, one who plays a violin"
},
{
"text": "bicyclist, one who rides a bicycle"
},
{
"text": "autoist, one who drives an automobile"
},
{
"text": "pianist, one who plays the piano"
},
{
"text": "vapist, one who uses a vaping device"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"a person who uses a device of some kind;"
],
"id": "en--ist-en-suffix-e~r5916c",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "adventurist, one who takes risks or goes on adventures"
},
{
"text": "artist, one who makes art"
},
{
"text": "bigamist, one who commits bigamy"
},
{
"text": "terrorist, one who causes terror"
},
{
"text": "tourist, one who tours"
},
{
"text": "Note, many of these are related to -isms: adventurism, terrorism, tourism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"one who engages in a particular type of activity;"
],
"id": "en--ist-en-suffix-DzUhW2--",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 27 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 24 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 24 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 25 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 24 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 9 18 9 8 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 25 12 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 25 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 9 18 9 11 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 23 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 25 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 25 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 24 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 25 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 9 19 9 8 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 23 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 26 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 23 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 9 20 10 8 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 25 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 25 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 24 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 24 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 25 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 24 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 9 18 9 8 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 27 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 27 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 25 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 9 18 9 8 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 25 12 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 9 19 9 10 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 25 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 24 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 9 18 9 8 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 25 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 9 18 9 8 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 25 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 24 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 26 11 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 26 11 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 25 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 24 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 24 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 25 12 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "autist, egoist"
},
{
"text": "Note, these are related to -isms: autism, egoism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"one who suffers from a specific condition or syndrome"
],
"id": "en--ist-en-suffix-ohKxKXTi",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 22 11 11 11 11",
"word": "-ast"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 22 11 11 11 11",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 22 11 11 11 11",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 22 11 11 11 11",
"word": "-ite"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 22 11 11 11 11",
"word": "-or"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Buddhist, Baptist, monotheist"
},
{
"text": "Note, these are related to -isms: Buddhism, monotheism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"one who subscribes to a particular theological doctrine or religious denomination;"
],
"id": "en--ist-en-suffix-I~GzcQsP",
"links": [
[
"theological",
"theological"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"denomination",
"denomination"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 14 9 18 9 11 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Marxist, modernist, nihilist, existentialist, fascist, pacifist, activist, environmentalist,"
},
{
"text": "Note, these are related to -isms: Marxism, modernism, nihilism, existentialism, fascism, pacifism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"one who has a certain ideology or set of beliefs;"
],
"id": "en--ist-en-suffix-GzHCaRov",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "capitalist; industrialist"
},
{
"text": "Note, these are related to -isms: capitalism; industrialism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"one who owns or manages something;"
],
"id": "en--ist-en-suffix-zD2Pc1cM",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 9 18 9 8 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 9 18 9 11 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 9 19 9 8 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 9 20 10 8 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 9 18 9 8 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 9 18 9 8 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 9 19 9 10 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 9 18 9 8 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 9 18 9 8 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sexist, racist: Note, these are related to -isms: sexism, racism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"a person who holds bigoted, partial views."
],
"id": "en--ist-en-suffix-Z43n-k0B",
"links": [
[
"bigot",
"bigot"
],
[
"partial",
"partial"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 23 4 5 4 4 4 33",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 4 5 4 4 4 33",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 4 5 4 4 4 33",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-istka"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 4 5 4 4 4 33",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"word": "-isti"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 4 5 4 4 4 33",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iste"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 4 5 4 4 4 33",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 4 5 4 4 4 33",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-istís",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ιστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 4 5 4 4 4 33",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-ístria",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ίστρια"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 4 5 4 4 4 33",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 4 5 4 4 4 33",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 4 5 4 4 4 33",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ysta"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 4 5 4 4 4 33",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-istka"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 4 5 4 4 4 33",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ystka"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 4 5 4 4 4 33",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 4 5 4 4 4 33",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 4 5 4 4 4 33",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-wr"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--ist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ist.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/-əst/",
"note": "weak vowel merger"
},
{
"homophone": "-est"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nisba",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ـِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-akan",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ական"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-իստ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ист"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-主義者"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "-zhǔyìzhě",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-主义者"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-istka"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ist"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-anto"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-isti"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iste"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-isṭi",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ისტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ist"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-istís",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ιστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-ístria",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ίστρια"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "יסט"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-isti"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"alt": "-しゅぎしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-shugisha",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-主義者"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"alt": "主義者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-juuija",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "주의자"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-îst"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ger"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-van"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ist"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-garâ",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "ـگرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ysta"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-istka"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ystka"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ist"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ист"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ístka",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-и́стка"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-istka"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-isti"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mwana-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ist"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ist"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-іст"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-jist",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-їст"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-ístka",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-íстка"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-jistka",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-їстка"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-yst",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ист"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-ystka",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-истка"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-isse"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-wr"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 6 16 15 19 15 11 6",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "־יסט"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 22 18 18 15 17 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-get",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "-գետ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 22 18 18 15 17 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-ban",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "-բան"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 22 18 18 15 17 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 22 18 18 15 17 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "家"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 22 18 18 15 17 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "-isto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 22 18 18 15 17 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "-isti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 22 18 18 15 17 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iste"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 22 18 18 15 17 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 22 18 18 15 17 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-lógos",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-λόγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 22 18 18 15 17 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 22 18 18 15 17 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-ka",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "家"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 22 18 18 15 17 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ga",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "가"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 22 18 18 15 17 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-lucu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 22 18 18 15 17 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mwana-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 22 18 18 15 17 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 22 18 18 15 17 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-wr"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 22 18 18 15 17 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "־יסט"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 28 4 5 4 4 5 25",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 28 4 5 4 4 5 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"word": "-isti"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 28 4 5 4 4 5 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iste"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 28 4 5 4 4 5 25",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 28 4 5 4 4 5 25",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-istís",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ιστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 28 4 5 4 4 5 25",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-ístria",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ίστρια"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 28 4 5 4 4 5 25",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 28 4 5 4 4 5 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 28 4 5 4 4 5 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ysta"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 28 4 5 4 4 5 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"word": "-istka"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 28 4 5 4 4 5 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ystka"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 28 4 5 4 4 5 25",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-aru"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 28 4 5 4 4 5 25",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-eri"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 28 4 5 4 4 5 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-isto"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 28 4 5 4 4 5 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 28 4 5 4 4 5 25",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 28 4 5 4 4 5 25",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-wr"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 28 4 5 4 4 5 25",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "־יסט"
}
],
"word": "-ist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English compound terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-iste"
},
"expansion": "Old French -iste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ista"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ista",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ιστής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ίζω",
"3": "-τής",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "verbal suffix",
"pos2": "agent-noun suffix",
"t1": "-ize, -ise"
},
"expansion": "-ίζω (-ízō, “-ize, -ise”, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ism",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "-ism + -t",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ist, -iste, from Old French -iste and Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs), from -ίζω (-ízō, “-ize, -ise”, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix). Equivalent to -ism + -t.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ist",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ist",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ast"
},
{
"word": "-er"
},
{
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"word": "-ite"
},
{
"word": "-or"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "botanist, one who studies plants"
},
{
"text": "psychiatrist, one who practices psychiatry"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"a person who studies or practices a particular discipline;"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "violinist, one who plays a violin"
},
{
"text": "bicyclist, one who rides a bicycle"
},
{
"text": "autoist, one who drives an automobile"
},
{
"text": "pianist, one who plays the piano"
},
{
"text": "vapist, one who uses a vaping device"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"a person who uses a device of some kind;"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "adventurist, one who takes risks or goes on adventures"
},
{
"text": "artist, one who makes art"
},
{
"text": "bigamist, one who commits bigamy"
},
{
"text": "terrorist, one who causes terror"
},
{
"text": "tourist, one who tours"
},
{
"text": "Note, many of these are related to -isms: adventurism, terrorism, tourism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"one who engages in a particular type of activity;"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "autist, egoist"
},
{
"text": "Note, these are related to -isms: autism, egoism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"one who suffers from a specific condition or syndrome"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Buddhist, Baptist, monotheist"
},
{
"text": "Note, these are related to -isms: Buddhism, monotheism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"one who subscribes to a particular theological doctrine or religious denomination;"
],
"links": [
[
"theological",
"theological"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"denomination",
"denomination"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Marxist, modernist, nihilist, existentialist, fascist, pacifist, activist, environmentalist,"
},
{
"text": "Note, these are related to -isms: Marxism, modernism, nihilism, existentialism, fascism, pacifism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"one who has a certain ideology or set of beliefs;"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "capitalist; industrialist"
},
{
"text": "Note, these are related to -isms: capitalism; industrialism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"one who owns or manages something;"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sexist, racist: Note, these are related to -isms: sexism, racism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to words to form nouns denoting:",
"a person who holds bigoted, partial views."
],
"links": [
[
"bigot",
"bigot"
],
[
"partial",
"partial"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--ist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ist.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ist.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/-əst/",
"note": "weak vowel merger"
},
{
"homophone": "-est"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nisba",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ـِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-akan",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ական"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-իստ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ист"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-主義者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "-zhǔyìzhě",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-主义者"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-istka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ist"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-anto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-isti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-isṭi",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ისტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ist"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-istís",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ιστής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-ístria",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ίστρια"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "יסט"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-isti"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"alt": "-しゅぎしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-shugisha",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-主義者"
},
{
"alt": "主義者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-juuija",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "주의자"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-îst"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ger"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-van"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ist"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-garâ",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "ـگرا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ysta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-istka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ystka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ist"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ист"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ístka",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-и́стка"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-istka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-isti"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mwana-"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "m-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ist"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-ist"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-іст"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-jist",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-їст"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-ístka",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-íстка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-jistka",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-їстка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-yst",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ист"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-ystka",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-истка"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"word": "-isse"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-wr"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "־יסט"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-get",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "-գետ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-ban",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "-բան"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "家"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "-isto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "-isti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-lógos",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-λόγος"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-ka",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "家"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ga",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"word": "가"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-lucu"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mwana-"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-wr"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "A member of a profession or one interested in something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "־יסט"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"word": "-isti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-istís",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ιστής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-ístria",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ίστρια"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ysta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"word": "-istka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ystka"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-aru"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-eri"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-isto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-wr"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "-ist",
"sense": "A person who uses something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "־יסט"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-istka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"word": "-isti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-iste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-istís",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ιστής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-ístria",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ίστρια"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ysta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-istka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ystka"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ista"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "A person who holds biased views",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-wr"
}
],
"word": "-ist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ist meaning in English (22.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": -iyy vs. nisba",
"path": [
"-ist"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ist",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.