"-ista" meaning in Latin

See -ista in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈis.ta/ [Classical], [ˈɪs̠t̪ä] [Classical], /ˈis.ta/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈist̪ä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs), from the stems of verbs in -ίζω (-ízō) + the masculine agent noun suffix -τής (-tḗs). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|-ιστής}} Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs), {{m|grc|-ίζω}} -ίζω (-ízō), {{m|grc|-τής}} -τής (-tḗs) Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|-ista<1>}} Forms: -istae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ista [nominative, singular], -istae [nominative, plural], -istae [genitive, singular], -istārum [genitive, plural], -istae [dative, singular], -istīs [dative, plural], -istam [accusative, singular], -istās [accusative, plural], -istā [ablative, singular], -istīs [ablative, plural], -ista [singular, vocative], -istae [plural, vocative]
  1. -ist; one who practises or believes. Tags: declension-1, masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -istēs Related terms: -ismus

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for -ista meaning in Latin (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "-ista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: -ista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: -ista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-ista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: -ista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: -ista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-iste",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: -iste",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: -iste (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "-ista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: -ista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: -ista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-ist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: -ist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: -ist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-ista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: -ista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: -ista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "-ista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: -ista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: -ista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-ista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: -ista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: -ista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-ista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: -ista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: -ista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "-ist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: -ist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: -ist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-ista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: -ista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: -ista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-ista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: -ista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: -ista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "־יסט",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: ־יסט (-ist)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: ־יסט (-ist)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ιστής"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ίζω"
      },
      "expansion": "-ίζω (-ízō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-τής"
      },
      "expansion": "-τής (-tḗs)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs), from the stems of verbs in -ίζω (-ízō) + the masculine agent noun suffix -τής (-tḗs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-istae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ista<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ist; one who practises or believes."
      ],
      "id": "en--ista-la-suffix-aKvaw53o",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist"
        ],
        [
          "practise",
          "practise"
        ],
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ismus"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-istēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪs̠t̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.ta/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈist̪ä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ista"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "-ista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: -ista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: -ista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-ista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: -ista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: -ista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-iste",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: -iste",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: -iste (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "-ista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: -ista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: -ista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-ist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: -ist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: -ist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-ista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: -ista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: -ista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "-ista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: -ista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: -ista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-ista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: -ista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: -ista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-ista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: -ista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: -ista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "-ist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: -ist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: -ist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-ista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: -ista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: -ista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-ista",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: -ista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: -ista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "־יסט",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: ־יסט (-ist)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: ־יסט (-ist)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ιστής"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ίζω"
      },
      "expansion": "-ίζω (-ízō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-τής"
      },
      "expansion": "-τής (-tḗs)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs), from the stems of verbs in -ίζω (-ízō) + the masculine agent noun suffix -τής (-tḗs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-istae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ista<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ismus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first declension suffixes",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine suffixes",
        "Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension",
        "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ist; one who practises or believes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist"
        ],
        [
          "practise",
          "practise"
        ],
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪs̠t̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.ta/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈist̪ä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-istēs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ista"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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