"-ismus" meaning in Latin

See -ismus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈis.mus/ [Classical], [ˈɪs̠mʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈis.mus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈizmus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós), a suffix that forms abstract nouns of practice or teaching (doctrine); which itself is from the stem of verbs in -ίζειν (-ízein), or from -ισμα (-isma), which more specifically expressed a finished act or thing done. Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|-ισμός}} Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós), {{m|grc|-ίζειν}} -ίζειν (-ízein), {{m|grc|-ισμα}} -ισμα (-isma) Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|-ismus<2>}} Forms: -ismī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ismus [nominative, singular], -ismī [nominative, plural], -ismī [genitive, singular], -ismōrum [genitive, plural], -ismō [dative, singular], -ismīs [dative, plural], -ismum [accusative, singular], -ismōs [accusative, plural], -ismō [ablative, singular], -ismīs [ablative, plural], -isme [singular, vocative], -ismī [plural, vocative]
  1. -ism; Suffixed to nouns or verbs to forms masculine abstract nouns of practice (action or incidence), result, teaching (doctrine or philosophy), or status (state or condition) related to the thing or action so suffixed Tags: declension-2, masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -isma
    Sense id: en--ismus-la-suffix-DSt3QzY9 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -ismus meaning in Latin (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ισμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ίζειν"
      },
      "expansion": "-ίζειν (-ízein)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ισμα"
      },
      "expansion": "-ισμα (-isma)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós), a suffix that forms abstract nouns of practice or teaching (doctrine); which itself is from the stem of verbs in -ίζειν (-ízein), or from -ισμα (-isma), which more specifically expressed a finished act or thing done.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ismī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ismus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ism; Suffixed to nouns or verbs to forms masculine abstract nouns of practice (action or incidence), result, teaching (doctrine or philosophy), or status (state or condition) related to the thing or action so suffixed"
      ],
      "id": "en--ismus-la-suffix-DSt3QzY9",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract#English"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "incidence",
          "incidence#English"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result#English"
        ],
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching#English"
        ],
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine#English"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy#English"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status#English"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition#English"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-isma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.mus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪs̠mʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.mus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈizmus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ismus"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ισμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ίζειν"
      },
      "expansion": "-ίζειν (-ízein)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ισμα"
      },
      "expansion": "-ισμα (-isma)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós), a suffix that forms abstract nouns of practice or teaching (doctrine); which itself is from the stem of verbs in -ίζειν (-ízein), or from -ισμα (-isma), which more specifically expressed a finished act or thing done.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ismī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ismus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine suffixes",
        "Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension",
        "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
        "Latin second declension suffixes",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ism; Suffixed to nouns or verbs to forms masculine abstract nouns of practice (action or incidence), result, teaching (doctrine or philosophy), or status (state or condition) related to the thing or action so suffixed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract#English"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "incidence",
          "incidence#English"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result#English"
        ],
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching#English"
        ],
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine#English"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy#English"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status#English"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition#English"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.mus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪs̠mʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.mus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈizmus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-isma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ismus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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