"-ismus" meaning in Latin

See -ismus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈis.mus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɪs̠mʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈis.mus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈizmus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós), a suffix that forms abstract nouns of practice or teaching (doctrine), which itself is from the stem of verbs in -ίζω (-ízō). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|-ισμός}} Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós), {{etymon|la|der|grc>-ισμός>abstract noun|id=-ism}} Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|-ismus<2>}} Forms: -ismī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ismus [nominative, singular], -ismī [nominative, plural], -ismī [genitive, singular], -ismōrum [genitive, plural], -ismō [dative, singular], -ismīs [dative, plural], -ismum [accusative, singular], -ismōs [accusative, plural], -ismō [ablative, singular], -ismīs [ablative, plural], -isme [singular, vocative], -ismī [plural, vocative]
  1. -ism; Suffixed to nouns or verbs to forms masculine abstract nouns of practice (action or incidence), result, teaching (doctrine or philosophy), or status (state or condition) related to the thing or action so suffixed Tags: declension-2, masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -isma

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ισμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "grc>-ισμός>abstract noun",
        "id": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós), a suffix that forms abstract nouns of practice or teaching (doctrine), which itself is from the stem of verbs in -ίζω (-ízō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ismī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ismus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ism; Suffixed to nouns or verbs to forms masculine abstract nouns of practice (action or incidence), result, teaching (doctrine or philosophy), or status (state or condition) related to the thing or action so suffixed"
      ],
      "id": "en--ismus-la-suffix-DSt3QzY9",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract#English"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "incidence",
          "incidence#English"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result#English"
        ],
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching#English"
        ],
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine#English"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy#English"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status#English"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition#English"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-isma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.mus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪs̠mʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.mus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈizmus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ismus"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ισμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "grc>-ισμός>abstract noun",
        "id": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós), a suffix that forms abstract nouns of practice or teaching (doctrine), which itself is from the stem of verbs in -ίζω (-ízō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ismī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ismus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine suffixes",
        "Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension",
        "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
        "Latin second declension suffixes",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ism; Suffixed to nouns or verbs to forms masculine abstract nouns of practice (action or incidence), result, teaching (doctrine or philosophy), or status (state or condition) related to the thing or action so suffixed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract#English"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "incidence",
          "incidence#English"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result#English"
        ],
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching#English"
        ],
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine#English"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy#English"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status#English"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition#English"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.mus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪs̠mʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.mus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈizmus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-isma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ismus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ismus meaning in Latin (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.