"-ismus" meaning in All languages combined

See -ismus on Wiktionary

Suffix [Alemannic German]

Etymology: From Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós). Etymology templates: {{der|gsw|la|-ismus}} Latin -ismus, {{der|gsw|grc|-ισμός}} Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós) Head templates: {{head|gsw|suffix}} -ismus
  1. -ism Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ismus-gsw-suffix-aIoNbKvq Categories (other): Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Czech]

IPA: [ ɪzmus]
Rhymes: -ɪzmus Etymology: From Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós). Etymology templates: {{der|cs|la|-ismus}} Latin -ismus, {{der|cs|grc|-ισμός}} Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós) Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} -ismus m inan (noun-forming suffix)
  1. -ism Tags: inanimate, masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ismus-cs-suffix-aIoNbKvq Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [English]

Etymology: From Latin -ismus. Doublet of -ism. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|-ismus}} Latin -ismus, {{doublet|en|-ism}} Doublet of -ism Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -ismus, {{en-suffix}} -ismus
  1. Alternative form of -ism Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -ism
    Sense id: en--ismus-en-suffix-wrv47LSl
  2. Alternative form of -ism
    Most common in the function of denoting conditions, particularly spasmodic ones (also spasms caused by such a condition).
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ismus-en-suffix-VmxKYgR1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: spasm [in-compounds]

Suffix [German]

IPA: /-ˈɪsmʊs/ Audio: LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ismus.wav , De--ismus.ogg
Etymology: From Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós). Etymology templates: {{der|de|la|-ismus}} Latin -ismus, {{der|de|grc|-ισμός}} Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós) Head templates: {{head|de|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=m}} -ismus m
  1. -ism Wikipedia link: de:-ismus Tags: masculine, morpheme Related terms: -ist
    Sense id: en--ismus-de-suffix-aIoNbKvq Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Latin]

IPA: /ˈis.mus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɪs̠mʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈis.mus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈizmus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós), a suffix that forms abstract nouns of practice or teaching (doctrine); which itself is from the stem of verbs in -ίζειν (-ízein), or from -ισμα (-isma), which more specifically expressed a finished act or thing done. Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|-ισμός}} Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós), {{etymon|la|der|grc>-ισμός>abstract noun|id=-ism}} Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|-ismus<2>}} Forms: -ismī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ismus [nominative, singular], -ismī [nominative, plural], -ismī [genitive, singular], -ismōrum [genitive, plural], -ismō [dative, singular], -ismīs [dative, plural], -ismum [accusative, singular], -ismōs [accusative, plural], -ismō [ablative, singular], -ismīs [ablative, plural], -isme [singular, vocative], -ismī [plural, vocative]
  1. -ism; Suffixed to nouns or verbs to forms masculine abstract nouns of practice (action or incidence), result, teaching (doctrine or philosophy), or status (state or condition) related to the thing or action so suffixed Tags: declension-2, masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -isma

Suffix [Low German]

Head templates: {{head|nds|suffix}} -ismus
  1. -ism Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ismus-nds-suffix-aIoNbKvq Categories (other): Low German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Luxembourgish]

IPA: /ˈismus/, [ˈizmus]
Etymology: From German -ismus, from Latin -ismus. Etymology templates: {{der|lb|de|-ismus}} German -ismus, {{der|lb|la|-ismus}} Latin -ismus Head templates: {{head|lb|suffix|g=m}} -ismus m
  1. -ism Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ismus-lb-suffix-aIoNbKvq Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ismus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ismus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ism",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ismus. Doublet of -ism.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ismus",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ismus",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ism"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ism"
      ],
      "id": "en--ismus-en-suffix-wrv47LSl",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ism",
        "Most common in the function of denoting conditions, particularly spasmodic ones (also spasms caused by such a condition)."
      ],
      "id": "en--ismus-en-suffix-VmxKYgR1",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism#English"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "spasmodic",
          "spasmodic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "word": "spasm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ismus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ismus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ismus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ισμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ismus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Alemannic German",
  "lang_code": "gsw",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ism"
      ],
      "id": "en--ismus-gsw-suffix-aIoNbKvq",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ismus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ismus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ismus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ισμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "-ismus m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ism"
      ],
      "id": "en--ismus-cs-suffix-aIoNbKvq",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ ɪzmus]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪzmus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ismus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ismus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ismus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ισμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ismus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ism"
      ],
      "id": "en--ismus-de-suffix-aIoNbKvq",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ist"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "de:-ismus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈɪsmʊs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ismus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ismus.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ismus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ismus.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ismus.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De--ismus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/De--ismus.ogg/De--ismus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/De--ismus.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ismus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ισμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "grc>-ισμός>abstract noun",
        "id": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós), a suffix that forms abstract nouns of practice or teaching (doctrine); which itself is from the stem of verbs in -ίζειν (-ízein), or from -ισμα (-isma), which more specifically expressed a finished act or thing done.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ismī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ismus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ism; Suffixed to nouns or verbs to forms masculine abstract nouns of practice (action or incidence), result, teaching (doctrine or philosophy), or status (state or condition) related to the thing or action so suffixed"
      ],
      "id": "en--ismus-la-suffix-DSt3QzY9",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract#English"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "incidence",
          "incidence#English"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result#English"
        ],
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching#English"
        ],
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine#English"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy#English"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status#English"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition#English"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-isma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.mus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪs̠mʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.mus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈizmus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ismus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ismus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ism"
      ],
      "id": "en--ismus-nds-suffix-aIoNbKvq",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ismus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-ismus"
      },
      "expansion": "German -ismus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ismus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ismus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German -ismus, from Latin -ismus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ismus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ism"
      ],
      "id": "en--ismus-lb-suffix-aIoNbKvq",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈismus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈizmus]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ismus"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ismus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ismus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ισμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ismus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Alemannic German",
  "lang_code": "gsw",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Alemannic German lemmas",
        "Alemannic German suffixes",
        "Alemannic German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Alemannic German terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ismus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ismus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ismus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ισμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "-ismus m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech inanimate suffixes",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine suffixes",
        "Czech noun-forming suffixes",
        "Czech suffixes",
        "Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Czech terms derived from Latin",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Czech/ɪzmus"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ ɪzmus]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪzmus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ismus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ismus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ismus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ism",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ismus. Doublet of -ism.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ismus",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ismus",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ism"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ism",
        "Most common in the function of denoting conditions, particularly spasmodic ones (also spasms caused by such a condition)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism#English"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "spasmodic",
          "spasmodic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "word": "spasm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ismus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ismus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ismus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ισμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ismus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine suffixes",
        "German noun-forming suffixes",
        "German suffixes",
        "German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "German terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "de:-ismus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈɪsmʊs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ismus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ismus.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ismus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ismus.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ismus.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De--ismus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/De--ismus.ogg/De--ismus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/De--ismus.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ismus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ισμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "grc>-ισμός>abstract noun",
        "id": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós), a suffix that forms abstract nouns of practice or teaching (doctrine); which itself is from the stem of verbs in -ίζειν (-ízein), or from -ισμα (-isma), which more specifically expressed a finished act or thing done.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ismī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ismī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ismus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine suffixes",
        "Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension",
        "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
        "Latin second declension suffixes",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ism; Suffixed to nouns or verbs to forms masculine abstract nouns of practice (action or incidence), result, teaching (doctrine or philosophy), or status (state or condition) related to the thing or action so suffixed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract#English"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "incidence",
          "incidence#English"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result#English"
        ],
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching#English"
        ],
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine#English"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy#English"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status#English"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition#English"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.mus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪs̠mʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.mus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈizmus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-isma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ismus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ismus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Low German lemmas",
        "Low German suffixes",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ismus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-ismus"
      },
      "expansion": "German -ismus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ismus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ismus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German -ismus, from Latin -ismus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ismus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Luxembourgish lemmas",
        "Luxembourgish masculine suffixes",
        "Luxembourgish suffixes",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from German",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈismus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈizmus]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ismus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ismus meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ismus"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ismus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.