See -ismo on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ismo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"is‧mo"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ismo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"id": "en--ismo-eo-suffix-aIoNbKvq",
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈismo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ismo"
}
],
"word": "-ismo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ismus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ismus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ismus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ismos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ismo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ismos)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "gl",
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{
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{
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"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"id": "en--ismo-gl-suffix-aIoNbKvq",
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈismo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiz̺.mʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ismo"
}
],
"word": "-ismo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "English -ism",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-isme"
},
"expansion": "French -isme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "it",
"3": "-ismo"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ismo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-ismo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -ismo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "es",
"3": "-ismo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ismo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-изм"
},
"expansion": "Russian -изм (-izm)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ismus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ismus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ισμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ism, French -isme, Italian -ismo, Portuguese -ismo/Spanish -ismo, Russian -изм (-izm), all ultimately from Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ismo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ismo",
"name": "ia-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "despota (“despot”) + -ismo → despotismo (“despotism”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gigante (“giant”) + -ismo → gigantismo (“gigantism”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "magnete (“magnet”) + -ismo → magnetismo (“magnetism”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from nouns, denoting a state or practice of being; -ism"
],
"id": "en--ismo-ia-suffix-TSGYLl34",
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ia",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ia:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "plumbo (“iron”) + -ismo → plumbismo (“plumbism, lead poisoning”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "caffeina (“caffeine”) + -ismo → caffeinismo (“caffeinism”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "alcohol (“alcohol”) + -ismo → alcoholismo (“alcoholism”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from nouns, denoting a condition or syndrome; -ism"
],
"id": "en--ismo-ia-suffix-vvruFtLM",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) forms nouns from nouns, denoting a condition or syndrome; -ism"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Calvin (“Calvin”) + -ismo → calvinismo (“Calvinism”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "social (“social”) + -ismo → socialismo (“socialism”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from nouns, denoting a doctrine or practice of concerned with the root; -ism"
],
"id": "en--ismo-ia-suffix-Mkuhf3vj",
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 20 19 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ia-suffix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hellen (“Hellene”) + -ismo → hellenisme (“Hellenism”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gallic (“Gallic”) + -ismo → gallicisme (“gallicism”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from nouns, denoting a characteristic or language; -ism"
],
"id": "en--ismo-ia-suffix-pp6Ttpo1",
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈismo/"
}
],
"word": "-ismo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ismus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ismus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la>-ismus>-ism",
"id": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ismus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ismi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ismo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ismi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "attendere (“to wait”) + -ismo → attendismo (“wait-and-see doctrine”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Trump + -ismo → trumpismo (“Trumpism”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "alcol (“alcohol”) + -ismo → alcolismo (“alcoholism”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "arcaico (“archaic”) + -ismo → arcaismo (“archaism”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "organo (“organ”) + -ismo → organismo (“organism”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "scacchi (“chess”) + -ismo → scacchismo (“chess play”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ism (all senses)"
],
"id": "en--ismo-it-suffix-cmTvntPz",
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ismo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ismō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ismō"
},
"expansion": "-ismō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ismus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of -ismus"
],
"id": "en--ismo-la-suffix-ce8zWAfJ",
"links": [
[
"-ismus",
"-ismus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.moː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪs̠moː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.mo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈizmo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ismo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lbor",
"3": "la>-ismus>-ism",
"id": "-ism",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek -ίζω (-ízō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.\nLatin -ismuslbor.\nPortuguese -ismo\nLearned borrowing from Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós), from -ίζω (-ízō) + -μός (-mós).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek -ίζω (-ízō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.\nLatin -ismuslbor.\nPortuguese -ismo\nLearned borrowing from Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós), from -ίζω (-ízō) + -μός (-mós).",
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ismo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ismos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
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"-is‧mo"
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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{
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"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"-ism"
],
"id": "en--ismo-pt-suffix-aIoNbKvq",
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[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiz.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiz.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʒ.mu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiz.mo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʒ.mu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-ismo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ismus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ismus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ισμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós), often already present in words taken (either via Latin, or directly) from Ancient Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ismos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ismo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ismos)",
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],
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],
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{
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{
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"name": "Pages using catfix",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"id": "en--ismo-es-suffix-aIoNbKvq",
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ista"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈismo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiz.mo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ismo"
}
],
"word": "-ismo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "-ismo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish -ismo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ismus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ismus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ισμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish -ismo, from Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ismo (noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
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],
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"-is‧mo"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"id": "en--ismo-tl-suffix-aIoNbKvq",
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ista"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈismo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈis.mo]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ismo"
}
],
"word": "-ismo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ismo"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ismo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"is‧mo"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ismo"
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈismo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ismo"
}
],
"word": "-ismo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ismus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ismus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ismus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ismos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ismo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ismos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable suffixes",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine suffixes",
"Galician noun-forming suffixes",
"Galician suffixes",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/ismo",
"Rhymes:Galician/ismo/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈismo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiz̺.mʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ismo"
}
],
"word": "-ismo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua suffixes",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from English",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from French",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Italian",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Russian",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Interlingua terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Interlingua terms derived from English",
"Interlingua terms derived from French",
"Interlingua terms derived from Italian",
"Interlingua terms derived from Latin",
"Interlingua terms derived from Portuguese",
"Interlingua terms derived from Russian",
"Interlingua terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ia-suffix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "English -ism",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-isme"
},
"expansion": "French -isme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "it",
"3": "-ismo"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ismo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-ismo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -ismo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "es",
"3": "-ismo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ismo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-изм"
},
"expansion": "Russian -изм (-izm)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ismus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ismus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ισμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ism, French -isme, Italian -ismo, Portuguese -ismo/Spanish -ismo, Russian -изм (-izm), all ultimately from Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ismo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ismo",
"name": "ia-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "despota (“despot”) + -ismo → despotismo (“despotism”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gigante (“giant”) + -ismo → gigantismo (“gigantism”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "magnete (“magnet”) + -ismo → magnetismo (“magnetism”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from nouns, denoting a state or practice of being; -ism"
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ia:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "plumbo (“iron”) + -ismo → plumbismo (“plumbism, lead poisoning”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "caffeina (“caffeine”) + -ismo → caffeinismo (“caffeinism”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "alcohol (“alcohol”) + -ismo → alcoholismo (“alcoholism”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from nouns, denoting a condition or syndrome; -ism"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) forms nouns from nouns, denoting a condition or syndrome; -ism"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Calvin (“Calvin”) + -ismo → calvinismo (“Calvinism”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "social (“social”) + -ismo → socialismo (“socialism”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from nouns, denoting a doctrine or practice of concerned with the root; -ism"
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hellen (“Hellene”) + -ismo → hellenisme (“Hellenism”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gallic (“Gallic”) + -ismo → gallicisme (“gallicism”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from nouns, denoting a characteristic or language; -ism"
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈismo/"
}
],
"word": "-ismo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ismus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ismus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la>-ismus>-ism",
"id": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ismus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ismi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ismo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ismi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant target parameters",
"Italian masculine suffixes",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "attendere (“to wait”) + -ismo → attendismo (“wait-and-see doctrine”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Trump + -ismo → trumpismo (“Trumpism”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "alcol (“alcohol”) + -ismo → alcolismo (“alcoholism”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "arcaico (“archaic”) + -ismo → arcaismo (“archaism”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "organo (“organ”) + -ismo → organismo (“organism”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "scacchi (“chess”) + -ismo → scacchismo (“chess play”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ism (all senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ismo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ismō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ismō"
},
"expansion": "-ismō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ismus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of -ismus"
],
"links": [
[
"-ismus",
"-ismus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.moː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪs̠moː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.mo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈizmo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ismo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lbor",
"3": "la>-ismus>-ism",
"id": "-ism",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek -ίζω (-ízō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.\nLatin -ismuslbor.\nPortuguese -ismo\nLearned borrowing from Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós), from -ίζω (-ízō) + -μός (-mós).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek -ίζω (-ízō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.\nLatin -ismuslbor.\nPortuguese -ismo\nLearned borrowing from Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós), from -ίζω (-ízō) + -μός (-mós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ismos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ismo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ismos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-is‧mo"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiz.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiz.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʒ.mu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiz.mo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʒ.mu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-ismo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ismus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ismus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ισμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós), often already present in words taken (either via Latin, or directly) from Ancient Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ismos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ismo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ismos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-is‧mo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ismo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ismo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈismo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiz.mo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ismo"
}
],
"word": "-ismo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "-ismo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish -ismo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ismus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ismus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ισμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish -ismo, from Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ismo (noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-is‧mo"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ismo",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ismo/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog noun-forming suffixes",
"Tagalog suffixes",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈismo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈis.mo]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ismo"
}
],
"word": "-ismo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ismo meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ismo"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ismo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ismo"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ismo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ismo"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ismo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ismo"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ismo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ismo"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ismo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ismo",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ismo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ismo",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ismo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ismo",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ismo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ismo",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ismo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ismo",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ismo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.