See spasm on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spasm meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cadaveric spasm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spasm band"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spasm war"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spasme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spasme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "spasme"
},
"expansion": "Old French spasme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spasmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spasmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπασμός",
"t": "spasm, convulsion"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπασμός (spasmós, “spasm, convulsion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπάω",
"t": "to draw out, pull out"
},
"expansion": "σπάω (spáō, “to draw out, pull out”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spasme, from Old French spasme, from Latin spasmus, from Ancient Greek σπασμός (spasmós, “spasm, convulsion”), from σπάω (spáō, “to draw out, pull out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spasms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spasm (plural spasms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spasmodic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spastic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 19 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jessica went into spasms after eating a peanut.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden, involuntary contraction of a muscle, a group of muscles, or a hollow organ."
],
"id": "en-spasm-en-noun-2SjvBIBj",
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"involuntary",
"involuntary"
],
[
"contraction",
"contraction"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tašannuj",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَشَنُّج"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spazma",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спазма"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kramp",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крамп"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎrč",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гърч"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espasme"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "痙攣"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìngluán",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "痉挛"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "křeč"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "krampe"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kramp"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "spasmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "spasmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kouristus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spasme"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krampf"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Muskelkrampf"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spasmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spasmós",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπασμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýspasi",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σύσπαση"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spasmós",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπασμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'avít",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עֲוִית"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "görcs"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "rapahus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spasmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"alt": "けいれん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keiren",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "痙攣"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"alt": "痙攣",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeongnyeon",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "경련"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "krampji"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grč",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грч"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "timu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "tumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of the limbs",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "hōkai"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krampe"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spasme"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krampe"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spasme"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kraump"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spazm"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kurcz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skurcz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espasmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spasm"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spazm",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спазм"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grč"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kŕč"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krč"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espasmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kramp"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "spazm"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "co thắt"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbasm"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwingiad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwewyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "spazm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 19 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 54 16 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "en:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 69 11 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "en:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A violent, excruciating seizure of pain."
],
"id": "en-spasm-en-noun-WAxNlMmm",
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"excruciating",
"excruciating"
],
[
"seizure",
"seizure"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spazma",
"sense": "a violent, excruciating seizure of pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спазма"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a violent, excruciating seizure of pain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stuip"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a violent, excruciating seizure of pain",
"word": "spasmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a violent, excruciating seizure of pain",
"word": "kipukohtaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spasmós",
"sense": "a violent, excruciating seizure of pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπασμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krísi",
"sense": "a violent, excruciating seizure of pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κρίση"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a violent, excruciating seizure of pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stäakj"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a violent, excruciating seizure of pain",
"word": "kramp"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 19 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage",
"text": "He would use the simplest, plainest language, he said to himself over and over again; but it is not always easy to use simple, plain language,—by no means so easy as to mount on stilts, and to march along with sesquipedalian words, with pathos, spasms, and notes of interjection.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1981 April 11, Mitzel, “Kopacz Acquitted In Barbre Killing”, in Gay Community News, page 1",
"text": "Both Spear & Davis were indicted in the witchhunt surrounding the sensational (if nonexistent) \"Revere sex ring.\" Both men have said they have been police targets since at least 1975, following the anti-gay spasm which ensued after Dick Bavely's suicide.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion."
],
"id": "en-spasm-en-noun-y1odLi5u",
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izblik",
"sense": "a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изблик"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion",
"word": "puuska"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion",
"word": "kohtaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krísi",
"sense": "a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κρίση"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paroxysmós",
"sense": "a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παροξυσμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taom"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acceso"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspæz.əm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æzəm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spasm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-spasm.ogg/En-us-spasm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-spasm.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spasm"
],
"word": "spasm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spasme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spasme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "spasme"
},
"expansion": "Old French spasme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spasmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spasmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπασμός",
"t": "spasm, convulsion"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπασμός (spasmós, “spasm, convulsion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπάω",
"t": "to draw out, pull out"
},
"expansion": "σπάω (spáō, “to draw out, pull out”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spasme, from Old French spasme, from Latin spasmus, from Ancient Greek σπασμός (spasmós, “spasm, convulsion”), from σπάω (spáō, “to draw out, pull out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spasms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spasming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spasmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spasmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spasm (third-person singular simple present spasms, present participle spasming, simple past and past participle spasmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 19 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce and undergo a spasm or series of spasms."
],
"id": "en-spasm-en-verb-xhccLKZQ",
"links": [
[
"spasm",
"#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to produce a sudden spasm or uncontrolled movement of the muscles",
"word": "verkrampfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to produce a sudden spasm or uncontrolled movement of the muscles",
"word": "krampfen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to produce a sudden spasm or uncontrolled movement of the muscles",
"word": "hoto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to produce a sudden spasm or uncontrolled movement of the muscles",
"word": "io"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspæz.əm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æzəm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spasm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-spasm.ogg/En-us-spasm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-spasm.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spasm"
],
"word": "spasm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spasme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French spasme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spasme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French spasme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spasme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spasme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spasm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un spasm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spasmul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spasme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște spasme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spasmele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spasm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui spasm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spasmului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spasme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor spasme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spasmelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spasmule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spasmelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "spasme"
},
"expansion": "spasm n (plural spasme)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "spasmelor",
"gpi": "spasme",
"gsd": "spasmului",
"gsi": "spasm",
"n": "",
"npd": "spasmele",
"npi": "spasme",
"nsd": "spasmul",
"nsi": "spasm",
"vp": "spasmelor",
"vs": "spasmule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spasm"
],
"id": "en-spasm-ro-noun-zzEMIP~f",
"links": [
[
"spasm",
"spasm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "spasm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fro",
"3": "spasme"
},
"expansion": "Old French spasme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "spasmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spasmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπασμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπασμός (spasmós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French spasme, from Latin spasmus, from Ancient Greek σπασμός (spasmós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spasm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spasmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spasmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spasmerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spasms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spasmens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spasmers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spasmernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spasm c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "spasm c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spasm"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spasm"
],
"id": "en-spasm-sv-noun-zzEMIP~f",
"links": [
[
"spasm",
"spasm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:spasm"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspasm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspasːm]"
}
],
"word": "spasm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æzəm",
"Rhymes:English/æzəm/2 syllables",
"en:Medical signs and symptoms",
"en:Pain"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cadaveric spasm"
},
{
"word": "spasm band"
},
{
"word": "spasm war"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spasme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spasme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "spasme"
},
"expansion": "Old French spasme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spasmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spasmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπασμός",
"t": "spasm, convulsion"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπασμός (spasmós, “spasm, convulsion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπάω",
"t": "to draw out, pull out"
},
"expansion": "σπάω (spáō, “to draw out, pull out”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spasme, from Old French spasme, from Latin spasmus, from Ancient Greek σπασμός (spasmós, “spasm, convulsion”), from σπάω (spáō, “to draw out, pull out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spasms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spasm (plural spasms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spasmodic"
},
{
"word": "spastic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jessica went into spasms after eating a peanut.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden, involuntary contraction of a muscle, a group of muscles, or a hollow organ."
],
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"involuntary",
"involuntary"
],
[
"contraction",
"contraction"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A violent, excruciating seizure of pain."
],
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"excruciating",
"excruciating"
],
[
"seizure",
"seizure"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage",
"text": "He would use the simplest, plainest language, he said to himself over and over again; but it is not always easy to use simple, plain language,—by no means so easy as to mount on stilts, and to march along with sesquipedalian words, with pathos, spasms, and notes of interjection.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1981 April 11, Mitzel, “Kopacz Acquitted In Barbre Killing”, in Gay Community News, page 1",
"text": "Both Spear & Davis were indicted in the witchhunt surrounding the sensational (if nonexistent) \"Revere sex ring.\" Both men have said they have been police targets since at least 1975, following the anti-gay spasm which ensued after Dick Bavely's suicide.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion."
],
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspæz.əm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æzəm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spasm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-spasm.ogg/En-us-spasm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-spasm.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tašannuj",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَشَنُّج"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spazma",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спазма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kramp",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крамп"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎrč",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гърч"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espasme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "痙攣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìngluán",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "痉挛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "křeč"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "krampe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kramp"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "spasmo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "spasmi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kouristus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spasme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krampf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Muskelkrampf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spasmus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spasmós",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπασμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýspasi",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σύσπαση"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spasmós",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπασμός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'avít",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עֲוִית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "görcs"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "rapahus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spasmo"
},
{
"alt": "けいれん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keiren",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "痙攣"
},
{
"alt": "痙攣",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeongnyeon",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "경련"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "krampji"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grč",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грч"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "timu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "tumu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of the limbs",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "hōkai"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krampe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spasme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krampe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spasme"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kraump"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spazm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kurcz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skurcz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espasmo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spasm"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spazm",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спазм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grč"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kŕč"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krč"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espasmo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kramp"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "spazm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "co thắt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbasm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwingiad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwewyr"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "contraction of a muscle",
"word": "spazm"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spazma",
"sense": "a violent, excruciating seizure of pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спазма"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a violent, excruciating seizure of pain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stuip"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a violent, excruciating seizure of pain",
"word": "spasmo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a violent, excruciating seizure of pain",
"word": "kipukohtaus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spasmós",
"sense": "a violent, excruciating seizure of pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπασμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krísi",
"sense": "a violent, excruciating seizure of pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κρίση"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a violent, excruciating seizure of pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stäakj"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a violent, excruciating seizure of pain",
"word": "kramp"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izblik",
"sense": "a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изблик"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion",
"word": "puuska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion",
"word": "kohtaus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anfall"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krísi",
"sense": "a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κρίση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paroxysmós",
"sense": "a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παροξυσμός"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taom"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acceso"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spasm"
],
"word": "spasm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æzəm",
"Rhymes:English/æzəm/2 syllables",
"en:Medical signs and symptoms",
"en:Pain"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spasme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spasme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "spasme"
},
"expansion": "Old French spasme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spasmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spasmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπασμός",
"t": "spasm, convulsion"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπασμός (spasmós, “spasm, convulsion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπάω",
"t": "to draw out, pull out"
},
"expansion": "σπάω (spáō, “to draw out, pull out”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spasme, from Old French spasme, from Latin spasmus, from Ancient Greek σπασμός (spasmós, “spasm, convulsion”), from σπάω (spáō, “to draw out, pull out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spasms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spasming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spasmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spasmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spasm (third-person singular simple present spasms, present participle spasming, simple past and past participle spasmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To produce and undergo a spasm or series of spasms."
],
"links": [
[
"spasm",
"#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspæz.əm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æzəm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spasm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-spasm.ogg/En-us-spasm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-spasm.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to produce a sudden spasm or uncontrolled movement of the muscles",
"word": "verkrampfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to produce a sudden spasm or uncontrolled movement of the muscles",
"word": "krampfen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to produce a sudden spasm or uncontrolled movement of the muscles",
"word": "hoto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to produce a sudden spasm or uncontrolled movement of the muscles",
"word": "io"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spasm"
],
"word": "spasm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spasme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French spasme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spasme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French spasme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spasme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spasme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spasm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un spasm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spasmul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spasme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște spasme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spasmele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spasm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui spasm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spasmului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spasme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor spasme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spasmelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spasmule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spasmelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "spasme"
},
"expansion": "spasm n (plural spasme)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "spasmelor",
"gpi": "spasme",
"gsd": "spasmului",
"gsi": "spasm",
"n": "",
"npd": "spasmele",
"npi": "spasme",
"nsd": "spasmul",
"nsi": "spasm",
"vp": "spasmelor",
"vs": "spasmule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"spasm"
],
"links": [
[
"spasm",
"spasm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "spasm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fro",
"3": "spasme"
},
"expansion": "Old French spasme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "spasmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spasmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπασμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπασμός (spasmós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French spasme, from Latin spasmus, from Ancient Greek σπασμός (spasmós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spasm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spasmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spasmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spasmerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spasms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spasmens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spasmers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spasmernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spasm c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "spasm c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spasm"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Old French",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"spasm"
],
"links": [
[
"spasm",
"spasm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:spasm"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspasm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspasːm]"
}
],
"word": "spasm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.