"Krampf" meaning in German

See Krampf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʁam(p)f/ Audio: De-Krampf.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German kramph, cramph, from Old High German krampho, chrampho, chramph, from Proto-West Germanic *krampu, from Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”). More at cramp. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|kramph}} Middle High German kramph, {{inh|de|goh|krampho}} Old High German krampho, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*krampu}} Proto-West Germanic *krampu, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*krampō||cramp, clasp}} Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”) Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e}} Krampf m (strong, genitive Krampfes or Krampfs, plural Krämpfe) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}} Forms: Krampfes [genitive], Krampfs [genitive], Krämpfe [plural], strong [table-tags], Krampf [nominative, singular], Krämpfe [definite, nominative, plural], Krampfes [genitive, singular], Krampfs [genitive, singular], Krämpfe [definite, genitive, plural], Krampf [dative, singular], Krampfe [dative, singular], Krämpfen [dative, definite, plural], Krampf [accusative, singular], Krämpfe [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. cramp Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Krampf-de-noun-KwliGUUX
  2. (medicine) convulsion, seizure Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Medicine, Medical signs and symptoms
    Sense id: en-Krampf-de-noun-eZYLlSkg Disambiguation of Medical signs and symptoms: 5 94 2 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 37 58 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 62 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 72 6 Topics: medicine, sciences
  3. (colloquial, figurative) strain, drudgery Tags: colloquial, figuratively, masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Krampf-de-noun-2qXc0Wh3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Bauchkrampf, Crampus, Krampfanfall, krampfen, krampfhaft, krampfig, Kulturkrampf, Lachkrampf, Wadenkrampf, Weinkrampf

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Bauchkrampf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Crampus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Krampfanfall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "krampfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "krampfhaft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "krampfig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Kulturkrampf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Lachkrampf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Wadenkrampf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Weinkrampf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kramph"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kramph",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "krampho"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German krampho",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krampu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krampu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krampō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cramp, clasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kramph, cramph, from Old High German krampho, chrampho, chramph, from Proto-West Germanic *krampu, from Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”). More at cramp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Krampfes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krampfs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krämpfe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krampf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krämpfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krampfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krampfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krämpfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krampf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krampfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krämpfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krampf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krämpfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "expansion": "Krampf m (strong, genitive Krampfes or Krampfs, plural Krämpfe)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cramp"
      ],
      "id": "en-Krampf-de-noun-KwliGUUX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cramp",
          "cramp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "de:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 58 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 62 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 72 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 94 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "de:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convulsion, seizure"
      ],
      "id": "en-Krampf-de-noun-eZYLlSkg",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "convulsion",
          "convulsion"
        ],
        [
          "seizure",
          "seizure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) convulsion, seizure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 July 31, Lea Schulze, “Der Hausbesuch: Er ist eine Kiezinstanz”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Peter Beierlein will auch dorthin, doch ihm fehlt ein Plan. „Schule war ja schon ein Krampf; Studieren wäre nichts für mich gewesen.“",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strain, drudgery"
      ],
      "id": "en-Krampf-de-noun-2qXc0Wh3",
      "links": [
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ],
        [
          "drudgery",
          "drudgery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative) strain, drudgery"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁam(p)f/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Krampf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/De-Krampf.ogg/De-Krampf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/De-Krampf.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Krampf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "de:Medical signs and symptoms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bauchkrampf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Crampus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Krampfanfall"
    },
    {
      "word": "krampfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "krampfhaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "krampfig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kulturkrampf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lachkrampf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wadenkrampf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Weinkrampf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kramph"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kramph",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "krampho"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German krampho",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krampu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krampu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krampō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cramp, clasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kramph, cramph, from Old High German krampho, chrampho, chramph, from Proto-West Germanic *krampu, from Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”). More at cramp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Krampfes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krampfs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krämpfe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krampf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krämpfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krampfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krampfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krämpfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krampf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krampfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krämpfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krampf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krämpfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "expansion": "Krampf m (strong, genitive Krampfes or Krampfs, plural Krämpfe)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cramp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cramp",
          "cramp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convulsion, seizure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "convulsion",
          "convulsion"
        ],
        [
          "seizure",
          "seizure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) convulsion, seizure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German colloquialisms",
        "German terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of German quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 July 31, Lea Schulze, “Der Hausbesuch: Er ist eine Kiezinstanz”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Peter Beierlein will auch dorthin, doch ihm fehlt ein Plan. „Schule war ja schon ein Krampf; Studieren wäre nichts für mich gewesen.“",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strain, drudgery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ],
        [
          "drudgery",
          "drudgery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative) strain, drudgery"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁam(p)f/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Krampf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/De-Krampf.ogg/De-Krampf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/De-Krampf.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Krampf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Krampf meaning in German (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.