See -aí in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sga",
"3": "-"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "arae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish arae",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier -aidhe, originally the Old Irish accusative and vocative plural ending of d-stem nouns. For example Old Irish arae, plural arada.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
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{
"args": {
"1": "i"
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"lang": "Irish",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 43 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "beannacht (“blessing, greeting”) + -aí → beannachtaí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gnólacht (“commercial firm”) + -aí → gnólachtaí",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ending of the plural of certain nouns."
],
"id": "en--aí-ga-suffix-ga:plural",
"senseid": [
"ga:plural"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-aidhe"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "slender form",
"word": "-í"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
"word": "-aí"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sga",
"3": "-id"
},
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
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{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
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"t": "seeker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sagyos (“seeker”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A merger of two different Old Irish suffixes. One the one hand, from Old Irish -id, from Proto-Celtic *-yatis, an extended variant of Proto-Celtic *-atis. On the other hand, from Old Irish -aige, from Proto-Celtic *sagyos (“seeker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a -aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a -aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an -aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an -aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-aí m",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-",
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"3": "aithe"
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}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 56 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 43 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 53 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"text": "roth (“wheel”) + -aí → rothaí (“cyclist”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agent suffix"
],
"id": "en--aí-ga-suffix-zyUVpM3k",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-oidhe"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-uidhe"
}
],
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"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "-í"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "obsolete slender form",
"word": "-idhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-aidhe"
}
],
"word": "-aí"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-ide"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -ide",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ide, variant form of -de used after a syncopated vowel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
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},
"expansion": "-aí",
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
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{
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}
],
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"Added to nouns to form adjectives."
],
"id": "en--aí-ga-suffix-SmWoL4MO",
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{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "-idhe"
}
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "-í"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-aidhe"
}
],
"word": "-aí"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "arae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish arae",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier -aidhe, originally the Old Irish accusative and vocative plural ending of d-stem nouns. For example Old Irish arae, plural arada.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
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{
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}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "beannacht (“blessing, greeting”) + -aí → beannachtaí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gnólacht (“commercial firm”) + -aí → gnólachtaí",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ending of the plural of certain nouns."
],
"senseid": [
"ga:plural"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-aidhe"
},
{
"english": "slender form",
"word": "-í"
},
{
"english": "obsolete slender form",
"word": "-idhe"
}
],
"word": "-aí"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine suffixes",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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},
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},
{
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{
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{
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"t": "seeker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sagyos (“seeker”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A merger of two different Old Irish suffixes. One the one hand, from Old Irish -id, from Proto-Celtic *-yatis, an extended variant of Proto-Celtic *-atis. On the other hand, from Old Irish -aige, from Proto-Celtic *sagyos (“seeker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a -aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a -aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an -aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an -aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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},
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"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
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{
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"1": "-",
"2": "aí",
"3": "aithe"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
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{
"text": "roth (“wheel”) + -aí → rothaí (“cyclist”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agent suffix"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
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{
"word": "-aidhe"
},
{
"word": "-oidhe"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-uidhe"
},
{
"english": "slender form",
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},
{
"english": "obsolete slender form",
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}
],
"word": "-aí"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
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"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-ide"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -ide",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ide, variant form of -de used after a syncopated vowel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns to form adjectives."
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-aidhe"
},
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "-idhe"
},
{
"english": "slender form",
"word": "-í"
}
],
"word": "-aí"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -aí meaning in Irish (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"-aí"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-aí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"-aí"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-aí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"-aí"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-aí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"-aí"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-aí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"-aí"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-aí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"-aí"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-aí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"-aí"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-aí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"-aí"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-aí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"-aí"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-aí",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.