See -aí on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -aí meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-aidhe"
},
"expansion": "-aidhe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "arae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish arae",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "arada"
},
"expansion": "arada",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier -aidhe, originally the Old Irish accusative and vocative plural ending of d-stem nouns. For example Old Irish arae, plural arada.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-aí",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-aí",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "beannacht (“blessing, greeting”) + -aí → beannachtaí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gnólacht (“commercial firm”) + -aí → gnólachtaí",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ending of the plural of certain nouns."
],
"id": "en--aí-ga-suffix-ga:plural",
"senseid": [
"ga:plural"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-aidhe"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "slender form",
"word": "-í"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "obsolete slender form",
"word": "-idhe"
}
],
"word": "-aí"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-id"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -id",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-yatis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-yatis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-atis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-atis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-aige"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -aige",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sagyos",
"t": "seeker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sagyos (“seeker”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A merger of two different Old Irish suffixes. One the one hand, from Old Irish -id, from Proto-Celtic *-yatis, an extended variant of Proto-Celtic *-atis. On the other hand, from Old Irish -aige, from Proto-Celtic *sagyos (“seeker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a -aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a -aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an -aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an -aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-aí m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-aí m",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "aí",
"3": "aithe"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 57 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "roth (“wheel”) + -aí → rothaí (“cyclist”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agent suffix"
],
"id": "en--aí-ga-suffix-ga:agent",
"senseid": [
"ga:agent"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-oidhe"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-uidhe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "slender form",
"word": "-í"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "obsolete slender form",
"word": "-idhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-aidhe"
}
],
"word": "-aí"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-ide"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -ide",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-de"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ide, variant form of -de used after a syncopated vowel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-aí",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"expansion": "-aí",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns to form adjectives."
],
"id": "en--aí-ga-suffix-SmWoL4MO",
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "-idhe"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "slender form",
"word": "-í"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-aidhe"
}
],
"word": "-aí"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-aidhe"
},
"expansion": "-aidhe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "arae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish arae",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "arada"
},
"expansion": "arada",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier -aidhe, originally the Old Irish accusative and vocative plural ending of d-stem nouns. For example Old Irish arae, plural arada.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-aí",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-aí",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "beannacht (“blessing, greeting”) + -aí → beannachtaí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gnólacht (“commercial firm”) + -aí → gnólachtaí",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ending of the plural of certain nouns."
],
"senseid": [
"ga:plural"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-aidhe"
},
{
"english": "slender form",
"word": "-í"
},
{
"english": "obsolete slender form",
"word": "-idhe"
}
],
"word": "-aí"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine suffixes",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-id"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -id",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-yatis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-yatis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-atis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-atis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-aige"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -aige",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sagyos",
"t": "seeker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sagyos (“seeker”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A merger of two different Old Irish suffixes. One the one hand, from Old Irish -id, from Proto-Celtic *-yatis, an extended variant of Proto-Celtic *-atis. On the other hand, from Old Irish -aige, from Proto-Celtic *sagyos (“seeker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a -aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a -aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an -aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an -aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -aí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-aí m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-aí m",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "aí",
"3": "aithe"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "roth (“wheel”) + -aí → rothaí (“cyclist”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agent suffix"
],
"senseid": [
"ga:agent"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-aidhe"
},
{
"word": "-oidhe"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-uidhe"
},
{
"english": "slender form",
"word": "-í"
},
{
"english": "obsolete slender form",
"word": "-idhe"
}
],
"word": "-aí"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-ide"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -ide",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-de"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ide, variant form of -de used after a syncopated vowel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-aí",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"expansion": "-aí",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns to form adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-aidhe"
},
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "-idhe"
},
{
"english": "slender form",
"word": "-í"
}
],
"word": "-aí"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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