See -í on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -í meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īnus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -īnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īnus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -īnus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -īnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ins",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-í (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ina, masculine plural -ins, feminine plural -ines)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mar (“sea”) + -í → marí (“marine”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "setembre (“September”) + -í → setembrí (“September [relational]”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Bilbao (“Bilbao”) + -í → bilbaí (“Bilbaoan”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ine (of or pertaining to)"
],
"id": "en--í-ca-suffix-eeLmdsGO",
"links": [
[
"-ine",
"-ine"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈi]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īnus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -īnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īnus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -īnus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -īnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-í m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ins)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 34 23 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gavot (“razorbill auk”) + -í → gavotí (“auklet”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "corbata (“necktie”) + -í → corbatí (“bowtie”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "flauta (“flute”) + -í → flautí (“piccolo”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutives"
],
"id": "en--í-ca-suffix-5GpYjV2W",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "teulada (“roof”) + -í → teuladí (“sparrow”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "garlanda (“garland”) + -í → garlandí (“Tricholoma caligatum (a large edible mushroom native to the Mediterranean)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms names of plants and animals"
],
"id": "en--í-ca-suffix-YeonoS4y",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ploma (“pen”) + -í → plomí (“nib”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rampa (“ramp”) + -í → rampí (“rake”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "esfumar (“to soften, to fade”) + -í → esfumí (“stump (artist's tool)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms names of tools"
],
"id": "en--í-ca-suffix-10N6-Aj9",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈi]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-í m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ins)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ca:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-yne"
],
"id": "en--í-ca-suffix-NbQSGmbG",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-yne",
"-yne"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -yne"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈi]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-jь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-jь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-jь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-jь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-jь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-í (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "labuť + -í → labutí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "liška + -í → liščí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kníže + -í → knížecí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "orel + -í → orlí",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming attributive adjectives from nouns, especially animals"
],
"id": "en--í-cs-suffix-D~JFw8g2",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ní"
},
{
"word": "-ský"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -ie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -ie",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -ie, from Proto-Slavic *-ьje.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-í (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dřevo + -í → dříví",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kámen + -í → kamení",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ostrov + -í → souostroví",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns referring to collections"
],
"id": "en--í-cs-suffix-fwkJ8s5I",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-í",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"expansion": "-í",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives"
],
"id": "en--í-ga-suffix-DQGgwnYi",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "broad version",
"word": "-aí"
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-í",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-í",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slender form of -aí (“plural suffix”)"
],
"id": "en--í-ga-suffix-Imm5wQBm",
"links": [
[
"-aí",
"-aí#Irish:_plural"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "broad version",
"word": "-aí"
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-í m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-í m",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slender form of -aí (“agent suffix”)"
],
"id": "en--í-ga-suffix-7Rc7N09M",
"links": [
[
"-aí",
"-aí#Irish:_agent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "broad version",
"word": "-aí"
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-ir"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -ir",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese -ir, the third-conjugation verb-forming suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-í",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Malay cubit (“to pinch”) + -í → chubí (“to pinch”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-forming suffix"
],
"id": "en--í-mzs-suffix-xdqdt4zm",
"related": [
{
"sense": "other verb-forming suffixes from Portuguese",
"word": "-â"
},
{
"sense": "other verb-forming suffixes from Portuguese",
"word": "-ê"
},
{
"sense": "other word-final verb-forming suffixes",
"word": "-ú"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "-ir"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi/"
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-í",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the one that, the one who"
],
"id": "en--í-nv-suffix-B1zX3HO8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalizer) the one that, the one who"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-é"
},
{
"word": "-ígíí"
},
{
"word": "-ii"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-í",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Converb suffix"
],
"id": "en--í-phl-suffix-N0jbvQsc",
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "With a-ending verb stems",
"word": "-aá"
},
{
"english": "With o-ending verb stems",
"word": "-eé"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-í/"
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-í",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Plural suffix (with i-declension nouns)"
],
"id": "en--í-phl-suffix-5znpBA-a",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-í/"
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-í",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 17 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oblique case suffix (with i-declension nouns)"
],
"id": "en--í-phl-suffix-v62RrTkx",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-í/"
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ـِيّ"
},
"expansion": "ـِيّ (-iyy)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Arabic suffix ـِيّ (-iyy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ís",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-íes",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ís",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-íes",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-í m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -ís or -íes)",
"name": "es-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "-í m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -ís or -íes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-í"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish suffixes with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple plurals",
"Suffixes by inflection type",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Irán + -í → iraní",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Irak + -í → iraquí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Azer(baiyán) + -í → azerí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Marruecos + -í → marroquí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Panyab + -í → panyabí",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms certain demonyms, especially from Arabic and Indo-Iranian countries and regions"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--í-es-suffix-4ZKo2kI7",
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ense"
},
{
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"word": "-eño"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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{
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"1": "es",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin -īvī",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *-īī < Latin -īvī, first-person singular present perfect active indicative ending of the fourth conjugation, later generalized to almost all non-first conjugation verbs.",
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"-í"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
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{
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{
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},
{
"text": "escribir (“to write”) + -í → escribí (“I wrote”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first person preterite ending of regular -er and -ir verbs"
],
"id": "en--í-es-suffix-cB7l36iR",
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[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈi/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈi]"
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{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
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"Catalan countable suffixes",
"Catalan diminutive suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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"Catalan masculine suffixes",
"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Catalan/i",
"Rhymes:Catalan/i/1 syllable"
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"2": "la",
"3": "-īnus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -īnus",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -īnus.",
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{
"form": "-ina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ins",
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"masculine",
"plural"
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},
{
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"plural"
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}
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{
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],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mar (“sea”) + -í → marí (“marine”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "setembre (“September”) + -í → setembrí (“September [relational]”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Bilbao (“Bilbao”) + -í → bilbaí (“Bilbaoan”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ine (of or pertaining to)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ine",
"-ine"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈi]",
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"Central",
"Valencian"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
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],
"word": "-í"
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{
"categories": [
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"Catalan diminutive suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Catalan/i",
"Rhymes:Catalan/i/1 syllable"
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "-īnus"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -īnus",
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],
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{
"form": "-ins",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
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"expansion": "-í m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ins)",
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],
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"lang_code": "ca",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gavot (“razorbill auk”) + -í → gavotí (“auklet”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "corbata (“necktie”) + -í → corbatí (“bowtie”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "flauta (“flute”) + -í → flautí (“piccolo”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutives"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "teulada (“roof”) + -í → teuladí (“sparrow”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "garlanda (“garland”) + -í → garlandí (“Tricholoma caligatum (a large edible mushroom native to the Mediterranean)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms names of plants and animals"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ploma (“pen”) + -í → plomí (“nib”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rampa (“ramp”) + -í → rampí (“rake”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "esfumar (“to soften, to fade”) + -í → esfumí (“stump (artist's tool)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms names of tools"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈi]",
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"Central",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
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],
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"Catalan lemmas",
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"Catalan suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Catalan/i",
"Rhymes:Catalan/i/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"form": "-ins",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-í m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ins)",
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}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"-yne"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-yne",
"-yne"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -yne"
],
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"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈi]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
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}
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"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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"5": "",
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"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
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],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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"related": [
{
"word": "-ní"
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{
"word": "-ský"
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],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "labuť + -í → labutí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "liška + -í → liščí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kníže + -í → knížecí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "orel + -í → orlí",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming attributive adjectives from nouns, especially animals"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
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"sort": "",
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -ie, from Proto-Slavic *-ьje.",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-í (noun-forming suffix)",
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],
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"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dřevo + -í → dříví",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kámen + -í → kamení",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ostrov + -í → souostroví",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns referring to collections"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine suffixes",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"g2": ""
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{
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],
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/iː/"
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],
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],
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}
{
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"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
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"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
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{
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],
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"pos": "suffix",
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{
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[
"-aí",
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/iː/"
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],
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{
"english": "broad version",
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{
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"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
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"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
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],
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"glosses": [
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"-aí",
"-aí#Irish:_agent"
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],
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/iː/"
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],
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"english": "broad version",
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],
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Portuguese -ir",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix"
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"expansion": "-í",
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],
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"pos": "suffix",
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{
"sense": "other verb-forming suffixes from Portuguese",
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{
"sense": "other verb-forming suffixes from Portuguese",
"word": "-ê"
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{
"sense": "other word-final verb-forming suffixes",
"word": "-ú"
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Macanese lemmas",
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"Macanese terms derived from Portuguese",
"Macanese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Malay cubit (“to pinch”) + -í → chubí (“to pinch”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-forming suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "-ir"
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
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"expansion": "-í",
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],
"lang": "Navajo",
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{
"word": "-é"
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{
"word": "-ígíí"
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{
"word": "-ii"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo suffixes"
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"glosses": [
"the one that, the one who"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalizer) the one that, the one who"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Phalura lemmas",
"Phalura suffixes",
"Phalura terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix"
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
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"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Converb suffix"
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/-í/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "With a-ending verb stems",
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{
"english": "With o-ending verb stems",
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],
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}
{
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"Phalura lemmas",
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{
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"Plural suffix (with i-declension nouns)"
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/-í/"
}
],
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}
{
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"Phalura lemmas",
"Phalura suffixes",
"Phalura terms with IPA pronunciation"
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{
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}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Oblique case suffix (with i-declension nouns)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/-í/"
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Rhymes:Spanish/i/1 syllable",
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"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
"Spanish suffixes with multiple plurals",
"Spanish suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Spanish terms derived from Arabic",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Arabic",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ـِيّ"
},
"expansion": "ـِيّ (-iyy)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Arabic suffix ـِيّ (-iyy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ís",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-íes",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ís",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-íes",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-í m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -ís or -íes)",
"name": "es-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "-í m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -ís or -íes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-í"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ense"
},
{
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"word": "-eño"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Irán + -í → iraní",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Irak + -í → iraquí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Azer(baiyán) + -í → azerí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Marruecos + -í → marroquí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Panyab + -í → panyabí",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms certain demonyms, especially from Arabic and Indo-Iranian countries and regions"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/i",
"Rhymes:Spanish/i/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*-īī",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *-īī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*-īī"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *-īī",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *-īī < Latin -īvī, first-person singular present perfect active indicative ending of the fourth conjugation, later generalized to almost all non-first conjugation verbs.",
"hyphenation": [
"-í"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "comer (“to eat”) + -í → comí (“I ate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "escribir (“to write”) + -í → escribí (“I wrote”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first person preterite ending of regular -er and -ir verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.