See -í on Wiktionary
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"text": "mar (“sea”) + -í → marí (“marine”)",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "setembre (“September”) + -í → setembrí (“September [relational]”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Bilbao (“Bilbao”) + -í → bilbaí (“Bilbaoan”)",
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"text": "corbata (“necktie”) + -í → corbatí (“bowtie”)",
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{
"text": "flauta (“flute”) + -í → flautí (“piccolo”)",
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"text": "teulada (“roof”) + -í → teuladí (“sparrow”)",
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"text": "garlanda (“garland”) + -í → garlandí (“Tricholoma caligatum (a large edible mushroom native to the Mediterranean)”)",
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"examples": [
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"text": "ploma (“pen”) + -í → plomí (“nib”)",
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},
{
"text": "rampa (“ramp”) + -í → rampí (“rake”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "esfumar (“to soften, to fade”) + -í → esfumí (“stump (artist's tool)”)",
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"text": "labuť + -í → labutí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "liška + -í → liščí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kníže + -í → knížecí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "orel + -í → orlí",
"type": "example"
}
],
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},
{
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"text": "dřevo + -í → dříví",
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"text": "kámen + -í → kamení",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ostrov + -í → souostroví",
"type": "example"
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"text": "ispín (“sausage”) + -í → ispíní (“sausages”)",
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"text": "oibrigh (“to work”) + -í → oibrí (“worker”)",
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"text": "éirigh (“to rise, become”) + -í → éirí (“rising, becoming”)",
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{
"text": "Malay cubit (“to pinch”) + -í → chubí (“to pinch”)",
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"id": "en--í-mzs-suffix-xdqdt4zm",
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"sense": "other verb-forming suffixes from Portuguese",
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{
"sense": "other verb-forming suffixes from Portuguese",
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},
{
"sense": "other word-final verb-forming suffixes",
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}
],
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}
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/-í/"
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Arabic suffix ـِيّ (-iyy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ís",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-íes",
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"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-íes",
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-í m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -ís or -íes)",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "-í m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -ís or -íes)",
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}
],
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"-í"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
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"Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
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"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish suffixes with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple plurals",
"Suffixes by inflection type",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Irán + -í → iraní",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Irak + -í → iraquí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Azer(baiyán) + -í → azerí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Marruecos + -í → marroquí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Panyab + -í → panyabí",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms certain demonyms, especially from Arabic and Indo-Iranian countries and regions"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--í-es-suffix-4ZKo2kI7",
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ense"
},
{
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"word": "-eño"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *-īī",
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},
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *-īī < Latin -īvī, first-person singular present perfect active indicative ending of the fourth conjugation, later generalized to almost all non-first conjugation verbs.",
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"-í"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "comer (“to eat”) + -í → comí (“I ate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "escribir (“to write”) + -í → escribí (“I wrote”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first person preterite ending of regular -er and -ir verbs"
],
"id": "en--í-es-suffix-cB7l36iR",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan countable suffixes",
"Catalan diminutive suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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"Catalan masculine suffixes",
"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/i",
"Rhymes:Catalan/i/1 syllable"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -īnus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -īnus.",
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{
"form": "-ina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ins",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ines",
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"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mar (“sea”) + -í → marí (“marine”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "setembre (“September”) + -í → setembrí (“September [relational]”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Bilbao (“Bilbao”) + -í → bilbaí (“Bilbaoan”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ine (of or pertaining to)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ine",
"-ine"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈi]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
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],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
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"Catalan suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Catalan/i/1 syllable"
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "-īnus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -īnus",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -īnus.",
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{
"form": "-ins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-í m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ins)",
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],
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"lang_code": "ca",
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"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gavot (“razorbill auk”) + -í → gavotí (“auklet”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "corbata (“necktie”) + -í → corbatí (“bowtie”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "flauta (“flute”) + -í → flautí (“piccolo”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutives"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "teulada (“roof”) + -í → teuladí (“sparrow”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "garlanda (“garland”) + -í → garlandí (“Tricholoma caligatum (a large edible mushroom native to the Mediterranean)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms names of plants and animals"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ploma (“pen”) + -í → plomí (“nib”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rampa (“ramp”) + -í → rampí (“rake”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "esfumar (“to soften, to fade”) + -í → esfumí (“stump (artist's tool)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms names of tools"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈi]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine suffixes",
"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/i",
"Rhymes:Catalan/i/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-í m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ins)",
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}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"-yne"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-yne",
"-yne"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -yne"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈi]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Czech entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-jь",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-jь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-í (adjective-forming suffix)",
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}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
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"related": [
{
"word": "-ní"
},
{
"word": "-ský"
}
],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "labuť + -í → labutí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "liška + -í → liščí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kníže + -í → knížecí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "orel + -í → orlí",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming attributive adjectives from nouns, especially animals"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Czech entries"
],
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{
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -ie",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -ie",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -ie, from Proto-Slavic *-ьje.",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-í ? (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dřevo + -í → dříví",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kámen + -í → kamení",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ostrov + -í → souostroví",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns referring to collections"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Irish suffixes",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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"g2": ""
},
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ispín (“sausage”) + -í → ispíní (“sausages”)",
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],
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"slender form of -aí (“plural suffix”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-aí",
"-aí#Irish:_plural"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "broad version",
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],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine suffixes",
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"Pages using catfix",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
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"g": "m",
"g2": ""
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
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},
"expansion": "-í m",
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],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "oibrigh (“to work”) + -í → oibrí (“worker”)",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"slender form of -aí (“agent suffix”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-aí",
"-aí#Irish:_agent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
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{
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish suffixes",
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"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"expansion": "-í",
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],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "fuil (“blood”) + -í → fuilí (“bloody”)",
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],
"glosses": [
"slender form of -aí (“adjective-forming suffix”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-aí",
"-aí#Irish:_adjective"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "broad version",
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}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine suffixes",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
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"g": "m",
"g2": ""
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-í m",
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],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
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"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "éirigh (“to rise, become”) + -í → éirí (“rising, becoming”)",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"slender form of -aí (“verbal-noun-forming suffix”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-aí",
"-aí#Irish:_verbal_noun"
]
],
"tags": [
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "broad version",
"word": "-aí"
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-ir"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -ir",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese -ir, the third-conjugation verb-forming suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-í",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"sense": "other verb-forming suffixes from Portuguese",
"word": "-â"
},
{
"sense": "other verb-forming suffixes from Portuguese",
"word": "-ê"
},
{
"sense": "other word-final verb-forming suffixes",
"word": "-ú"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Macanese lemmas",
"Macanese suffixes",
"Macanese terms derived from Portuguese",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Malay cubit (“to pinch”) + -í → chubí (“to pinch”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-forming suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "-ir"
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-í",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-é"
},
{
"word": "-ígíí"
},
{
"word": "-ii"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo suffixes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"the one that, the one who"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalizer) the one that, the one who"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"Phalura lemmas",
"Phalura suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-í",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Converb suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-í/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "With a-ending verb stems",
"word": "-aá"
},
{
"english": "With o-ending verb stems",
"word": "-eé"
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"Phalura lemmas",
"Phalura suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-í",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Plural suffix (with i-declension nouns)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-í/"
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"Phalura lemmas",
"Phalura suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-í",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Oblique case suffix (with i-declension nouns)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-í/"
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/i",
"Rhymes:Spanish/i/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene suffixes",
"Spanish feminine suffixes",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
"Spanish suffixes with multiple plurals",
"Spanish suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Spanish terms derived from Arabic",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Arabic suffix ـِيّ (-iyy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ís",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-íes",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ís",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-íes",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-í m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -ís or -íes)",
"name": "es-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "-í m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -ís or -íes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-í"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ense"
},
{
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"word": "-eño"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Irán + -í → iraní",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Irak + -í → iraquí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Azer(baiyán) + -í → azerí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Marruecos + -í → marroquí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Panyab + -í → panyabí",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms certain demonyms, especially from Arabic and Indo-Iranian countries and regions"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/i",
"Rhymes:Spanish/i/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*-īī",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *-īī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*-īī"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *-īī",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *-īī < Latin -īvī, first-person singular present perfect active indicative ending of the fourth conjugation, later generalized to almost all non-first conjugation verbs.",
"hyphenation": [
"-í"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "comer (“to eat”) + -í → comí (“I ate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "escribir (“to write”) + -í → escribí (“I wrote”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first person preterite ending of regular -er and -ir verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -í meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-í"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-í",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-í"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-í",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-í"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-í",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-í"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-í",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-í"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-í",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nominalizer",
"path": [
"-í"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-í",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nominalizer",
"path": [
"-í"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-í",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-í"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-í",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-í"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-í",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-í"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-í",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.