See -í on Wiktionary
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"type": "example"
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"text": "Bilbao (“Bilbao”) + -í → bilbaí (“Bilbaoan”)",
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"text": "rampa (“ramp”) + -í → rampí (“rake”)",
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},
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"text": "esfumar (“to soften, to fade”) + -í → esfumí (“stump (artist's tool)”)",
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"text": "liška + -í → liščí",
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"text": "kníže + -í → knížecí",
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},
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"text": "orel + -í → orlí",
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"text": "ostrov + -í → souostroví",
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"text": "éirigh (“to rise, become”) + -í → éirí (“rising, becoming”)",
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{
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],
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{
"text": "Malay cubit (“to pinch”) + -í → chubí (“to pinch”)",
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}
],
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],
"id": "en--í-mzs-suffix-xdqdt4zm",
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{
"sense": "other verb-forming suffixes from Portuguese",
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},
{
"sense": "other verb-forming suffixes from Portuguese",
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},
{
"sense": "other word-final verb-forming suffixes",
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}
],
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈi/"
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],
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"(nominalizer) the one that, the one who"
],
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{
"word": "-ígíí"
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{
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],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-ie",
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"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
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"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-ieho",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "-ieho",
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "-iemu",
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"dative",
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},
{
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"dative",
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},
{
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"dative",
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},
{
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"dative",
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},
{
"form": "-ieho",
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"accusative",
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},
{
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "-ú",
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "-ie",
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},
{
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"locative",
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},
{
"form": "-í",
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},
{
"form": "-iej",
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"feminine",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
"form": "-ie",
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"dual",
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{
"form": "-í",
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"dual",
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},
{
"form": "-iej",
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"dual",
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},
{
"form": "-ú",
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"dual",
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},
{
"form": "-íma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
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},
{
"form": "-ie",
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "-í",
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{
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},
{
"form": "-ú",
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{
"form": "-íma",
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"dual",
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{
"form": "-í",
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},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
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"neuter",
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},
{
"form": "-ích",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
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},
{
"form": "-ích",
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{
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"args": {
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{
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{
"text": "medvěd + -í → medvězí (iotation)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vlast + -í → vláščí (iotation)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pes + -í → psí (first palatalisation)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming attributive adjectives from nouns, especially animals"
],
"id": "en--í-zlw-ocs-suffix-D~JFw8g2",
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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],
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "-ši",
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"locative",
"neuter",
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},
{
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"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "-šú",
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"feminine",
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},
{
"form": "-šem",
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"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "-še",
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"dual",
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},
{
"form": "-še",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"dative",
"dual"
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "-še",
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"masculine",
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},
{
"form": "-še",
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"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-še",
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"neuter",
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},
{
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"genitive",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"locative",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"instrumental",
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"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
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},
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"args": {},
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{
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{
"text": "mladý + -í → mlazí",
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],
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{
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],
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"short masculine singular of -ší"
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[
"-ší",
"-ší#Old_Czech"
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],
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}
],
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{
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"form": "-aá",
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"alternative"
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},
{
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],
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],
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],
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"Converb suffix"
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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}
{
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{
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],
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],
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}
],
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],
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{
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],
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],
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]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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"name": "bor"
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],
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{
"form": "-íes",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
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},
{
"form": "-ís",
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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{
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],
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{
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],
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{
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],
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{
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{
"text": "Irak + -í → iraquí",
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{
"text": "Azer(baiyán) + -í → azerí",
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},
{
"text": "Marruecos + -í → marroquí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Panyab + -í → panyabí",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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[
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],
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{
"word": "-ense"
},
{
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{
"word": "-eño"
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],
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"masculine",
"morpheme"
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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],
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},
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{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *-īī",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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"expansion": "Latin -īvī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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"-í"
],
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{
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{
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{
"text": "escribir (“to write”) + -í → escribí (“I wrote”)",
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}
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],
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[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
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{
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{
"form": "-ina",
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{
"form": "-ins",
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{
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},
{
"text": "Bilbao (“Bilbao”) + -í → bilbaí (“Bilbaoan”)",
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{
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{
"text": "gavot (“razorbill auk”) + -í → gavotí (“auklet”)",
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{
"text": "corbata (“necktie”) + -í → corbatí (“bowtie”)",
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{
"text": "flauta (“flute”) + -í → flautí (“piccolo”)",
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{
"text": "teulada (“roof”) + -í → teuladí (“sparrow”)",
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{
"text": "garlanda (“garland”) + -í → garlandí (“Tricholoma caligatum (a large edible mushroom native to the Mediterranean)”)",
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}
],
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"masculine",
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},
{
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{
"text": "ploma (“pen”) + -í → plomí (“nib”)",
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{
"text": "rampa (“ramp”) + -í → rampí (“rake”)",
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},
{
"text": "esfumar (“to soften, to fade”) + -í → esfumí (“stump (artist's tool)”)",
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}
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"categories": [
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[
"chemistry",
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[
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"args": {},
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"text": "liška + -í → liščí",
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{
"text": "kníže + -í → knížecí",
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},
{
"text": "orel + -í → orlí",
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}
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"glosses": [
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],
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"ipa": "[ iː]"
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{
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"text": "dřevo + -í → dříví",
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"text": "kámen + -í → kamení",
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{
"text": "ostrov + -í → souostroví",
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"glosses": [
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}
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"ipa": "[ iː]"
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{
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"text": "ispín (“sausage”) + -í → ispíní (“sausages”)",
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],
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{
"examples": [
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"text": "oibrigh (“to work”) + -í → oibrí (“worker”)",
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],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "fuil (“blood”) + -í → fuilí (“bloody”)",
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"ipa": "/iː/"
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}
],
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],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "éirigh (“to rise, become”) + -í → éirí (“rising, becoming”)",
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"ipa": "/iː/"
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],
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{
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],
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{
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"alternative"
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
"sense": "other verb-forming suffixes from Portuguese",
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{
"sense": "other verb-forming suffixes from Portuguese",
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{
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],
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{
"text": "Malay cubit (“to pinch”) + -í → chubí (“to pinch”)",
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}
],
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"verb-forming suffix"
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈi/"
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],
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"pos": "a negative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *-(h)eˑ (a negative suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a combination of several Proto-Athabaskan prefixes:\n* Proto-Athabaskan *-(y)iˑ) (non-human noun suffix)\n* Proto-Athabaskan *-eˑ (suffix forming kinship terms)\n* Proto-Athabaskan *-(h)eˑ (a negative suffix)",
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],
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{
"word": "-é"
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{
"word": "-ígíí"
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{
"word": "-ii"
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],
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"the one that, the one who"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalizer) the one that, the one who"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ɪ́/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-í]"
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech adjectives",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech soft suffixes",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-í"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -í",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -í"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьjь/*-jь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьjь/*-jь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьjь/*-jь"
},
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьjь/*-jь.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-adecl",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-íma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-iej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-íma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ími",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "naj{{{1}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "naj",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{shortcomp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"20": "naj{{{shortcomp}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "naj",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{1}}}",
"9": "",
"f10accel-form": "adverb",
"f11accel-form": "adverb",
"f1accel-form": "short form",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "comparative",
"f4accel-form": "superlative",
"f5accel-form": "superlative",
"f6accel-form": "short comparative",
"f7accel-form": "short comparative",
"f8accel-form": "short superlative",
"f9accel-form": "short superlative",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-í",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-í",
"name": "zlw-ocs-adj"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"pos": "suffix"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hovado + -í → hovězí (iotation)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "medvěd + -í → medvězí (iotation)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vlast + -í → vláščí (iotation)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pes + -í → psí (first palatalisation)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming attributive adjectives from nouns, especially animals"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech adjectives",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech soft suffixes",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-jьjь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-jьjь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-jьjь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-jьjь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-jьjь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ši",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-še",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-šě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-šě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-šě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-šu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-šu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-šě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-šu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-še",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-šem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-šú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-šem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-še",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-še",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-še",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-še",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-še",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-še",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-še",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-še",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-še",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "naj{{{1}}}",
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"14": "naj",
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"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
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"20": "naj{{{shortcomp}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "naj",
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"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{1}}}",
"9": "",
"f10accel-form": "adverb",
"f11accel-form": "adverb",
"f1accel-form": "short form",
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"f8accel-form": "short superlative",
"f9accel-form": "short superlative",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-í",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"name": "zlw-ocs-adecl"
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],
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{
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{
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{
"text": "mladý + -í → mlazí",
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],
"form_of": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
"short masculine singular of -ší"
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"links": [
[
"-ší",
"-ší#Old_Czech"
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],
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"morpheme",
"short-form",
"singular"
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}
],
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}
{
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"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-aá",
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"alternative"
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},
{
"form": "-eé",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "-í",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Phalura",
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"pos": "suffix",
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{
"glosses": [
"Converb suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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}
],
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{
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],
"word": "-í"
}
{
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"Pages using catfix",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Phalura suffixes"
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{
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],
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Plural suffix (with i-declension nouns)"
],
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"morpheme"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/-í/"
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Phalura suffixes"
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"args": {
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],
"lang": "Phalura",
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{
"glosses": [
"Oblique case suffix (with i-declension nouns)"
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/-í/"
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Rhymes:Spanish/i/1 syllable",
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"Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
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"Spanish epicene suffixes",
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"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
"Spanish suffixes with multiple plurals",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Spanish terms derived from Arabic",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "bor"
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],
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{
"form": "-íes",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ís",
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},
{
"form": "-íes",
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"plural"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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{
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{
"args": {
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"í"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ense"
},
{
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"word": "-eño"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Irán + -í → iraní",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Irak + -í → iraquí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Azer(baiyán) + -í → azerí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Marruecos + -í → marroquí",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Panyab + -í → panyabí",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms certain demonyms, especially from Arabic and Indo-Iranian countries and regions"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/i",
"Rhymes:Spanish/i/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*-īī",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *-īī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*-īī"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *-īī",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *-īī < Latin -īvī, first-person singular present perfect active indicative ending of the fourth conjugation, later generalized to almost all non-first conjugation verbs.",
"hyphenation": [
"-í"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"í"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "comer (“to eat”) + -í → comí (“I ate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "escribir (“to write”) + -í → escribí (“I wrote”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first person preterite ending of regular -er and -ir verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-í"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -í meaning in All languages combined (31.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-í"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-í",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-í"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-í",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-í"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-í",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-í"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-í",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-í"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-í",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nominalizer",
"path": [
"-í"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-í",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nominalizer",
"path": [
"-í"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-í",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-í"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-í",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-í"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-í",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-í"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-í",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (b80cf99 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.