"-í" meaning in Spanish

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ـِيّ"
      },
      "expansion": "ـِيّ (-iyy)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Arabic suffix ـِيّ (-iyy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ís",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íes",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ís",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íes",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-í m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -ís or -íes)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "-í m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -ís or -íes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-í"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple genders",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish suffixes with multiple plurals",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple plurals",
            "Suffixes by inflection type",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Irán + -í → iraní",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Irak + -í → iraquí",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Azer(baiyán) + -í → azerí",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Marruecos + -í → marroquí",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Panyab + -í → panyabí",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms certain demonyms, especially from Arabic and Indo-Iranian countries and regions"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en--í-es-suffix-4ZKo2kI7",
      "links": [
        [
          "demonym",
          "demonym#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ense"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ano"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eño"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-í"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*-īī",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *-īī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*-īī"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *-īī",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īvī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īvī",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *-īī < Latin -īvī, first-person singular present perfect active indicative ending of the fourth conjugation, later generalized to almost all non-first conjugation verbs.",
  "hyphenation": [
    "-í"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "comer (“to eat”) + -í → comí (“I ate”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "escribir (“to write”) + -í → escribí (“I wrote”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first person preterite ending of regular -er and -ir verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--í-es-suffix-cB7l36iR",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "-ir",
          "-ir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-í"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/i",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/i/1 syllable",
    "Spanish 1-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish countable suffixes",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish epicene suffixes",
    "Spanish feminine suffixes",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
    "Spanish masculine suffixes",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish suffix forms",
    "Spanish suffixes",
    "Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
    "Spanish suffixes with multiple plurals",
    "Spanish suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Spanish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ـِيّ"
      },
      "expansion": "ـِيّ (-iyy)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Arabic suffix ـِيّ (-iyy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ís",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íes",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ís",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íes",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-í m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -ís or -íes)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "-í m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -ís or -íes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-í"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ense"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ano"
    },
    {
      "word": "-eño"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Irán + -í → iraní",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Irak + -í → iraquí",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Azer(baiyán) + -í → azerí",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Marruecos + -í → marroquí",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Panyab + -í → panyabí",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms certain demonyms, especially from Arabic and Indo-Iranian countries and regions"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "demonym",
          "demonym#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-í"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/i",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/i/1 syllable",
    "Spanish 1-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish suffix forms",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*-īī",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *-īī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*-īī"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *-īī",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īvī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īvī",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *-īī < Latin -īvī, first-person singular present perfect active indicative ending of the fourth conjugation, later generalized to almost all non-first conjugation verbs.",
  "hyphenation": [
    "-í"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "comer (“to eat”) + -í → comí (“I ate”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "escribir (“to write”) + -í → escribí (“I wrote”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first person preterite ending of regular -er and -ir verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "-ir",
          "-ir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-í"
}