"-í" meaning in Catalan

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ˈi] [Balearic, Central, Valencian] Forms: -ina [feminine], -ins [masculine, plural], -ines [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -i Etymology: Inherited from Latin -īnus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|-īnus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -īnus, {{inh+|ca|la|-īnus}} Inherited from Latin -īnus Head templates: {{ca-adj}} -í (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ina, masculine plural -ins, feminine plural -ines)
  1. -ine (of or pertaining to) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--í-ca-suffix-eeLmdsGO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [ˈi] [Balearic, Central, Valencian] Forms: -ins [plural]
Rhymes: -i Etymology: Inherited from Latin -īnus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|-īnus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -īnus, {{inh+|ca|la|-īnus}} Inherited from Latin -īnus Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} -í m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ins)
  1. forms diminutives Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--í-ca-suffix-5GpYjV2W Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 23 34 23 4 17
  2. forms names of plants and animals Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--í-ca-suffix-YeonoS4y
  3. forms names of tools Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--í-ca-suffix-10N6-Aj9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [ˈi] [Balearic, Central, Valencian] Forms: -ins [plural]
Rhymes: -i Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} -í m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ins)
  1. (chemistry) -yne Tags: masculine, morpheme Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en--í-ca-suffix-NbQSGmbG Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for -í meaning in Catalan (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -īnus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -īnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ins",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ines",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-í (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ina, masculine plural -ins, feminine plural -ines)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mar (“sea”) + -í → marí (“marine”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "setembre (“September”) + -í → setembrí (“September [relational]”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Bilbao (“Bilbao”) + -í → bilbaí (“Bilbaoan”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ine (of or pertaining to)"
      ],
      "id": "en--í-ca-suffix-eeLmdsGO",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ine",
          "-ine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-í"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -īnus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -īnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-í m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ins)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 34 23 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gavot (“razorbill auk”) + -í → gavotí (“auklet”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "corbata (“necktie”) + -í → corbatí (“bowtie”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "flauta (“flute”) + -í → flautí (“piccolo”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms diminutives"
      ],
      "id": "en--í-ca-suffix-5GpYjV2W",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "teulada (“roof”) + -í → teuladí (“sparrow”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "garlanda (“garland”) + -í → garlandí (“Tricholoma caligatum (a large edible mushroom native to the Mediterranean)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms names of plants and animals"
      ],
      "id": "en--í-ca-suffix-YeonoS4y",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ploma (“pen”) + -í → plomí (“nib”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "rampa (“ramp”) + -í → rampí (“rake”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "esfumar (“to soften, to fade”) + -í → esfumí (“stump (artist's tool)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms names of tools"
      ],
      "id": "en--í-ca-suffix-10N6-Aj9",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-í"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-í m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ins)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "ca:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-yne"
      ],
      "id": "en--í-ca-suffix-NbQSGmbG",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-yne",
          "-yne"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) -yne"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-í"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Catalan countable suffixes",
    "Catalan diminutive suffixes",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine suffixes",
    "Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
    "Catalan suffixes",
    "Catalan suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/i",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/i/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -īnus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -īnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ins",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ines",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-í (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ina, masculine plural -ins, feminine plural -ines)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mar (“sea”) + -í → marí (“marine”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "setembre (“September”) + -í → setembrí (“September [relational]”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Bilbao (“Bilbao”) + -í → bilbaí (“Bilbaoan”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ine (of or pertaining to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ine",
          "-ine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-í"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Catalan countable suffixes",
    "Catalan diminutive suffixes",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine suffixes",
    "Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
    "Catalan suffixes",
    "Catalan suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/i",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/i/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -īnus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -īnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-í m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ins)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gavot (“razorbill auk”) + -í → gavotí (“auklet”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "corbata (“necktie”) + -í → corbatí (“bowtie”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "flauta (“flute”) + -í → flautí (“piccolo”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms diminutives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "teulada (“roof”) + -í → teuladí (“sparrow”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "garlanda (“garland”) + -í → garlandí (“Tricholoma caligatum (a large edible mushroom native to the Mediterranean)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms names of plants and animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ploma (“pen”) + -í → plomí (“nib”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "rampa (“ramp”) + -í → rampí (“rake”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "esfumar (“to soften, to fade”) + -í → esfumí (“stump (artist's tool)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms names of tools"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-í"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable suffixes",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine suffixes",
    "Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
    "Catalan suffixes",
    "Catalan suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/i",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/i/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-í m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ins)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-yne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-yne",
          "-yne"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) -yne"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-í"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-í"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-í",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-í"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-í",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-í"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-í",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.