"-ní" meaning in All languages combined

See -ní on Wiktionary

Suffix [Czech]

Etymology: Related to -ný. See also Russian -ний (-nij). Etymology templates: {{cog|ru|-ний}} Russian -ний (-nij) Head templates: {{cs-adj}} -ní (adjective-forming suffix) Inflection templates: {{cs-adecl|pos=suffix}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ní [masculine, nominative, singular], -ní [feminine, nominative, singular], -ní [neuter, nominative, singular], -ního [genitive, masculine, singular], -ní [feminine, genitive, singular], -ního [genitive, neuter, singular], -nímu [dative, masculine, singular], -ní [dative, feminine, singular], -nímu [dative, neuter, singular], -ního [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], -ní [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], -ní [accusative, feminine, singular], -ní [accusative, neuter, singular], -ním [locative, masculine, singular], -ní [feminine, locative, singular], -ním [locative, neuter, singular], -ním [instrumental, masculine, singular], -ní [feminine, instrumental, singular], -ním [instrumental, neuter, singular], -ní [animate, masculine, nominative, plural], -ní [feminine, nominative, plural], -ní [inanimate, masculine, nominative, plural], -ní [neuter, nominative, plural], -ních [genitive, plural], -ním [dative, plural], -ní [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], -ní [accusative, neuter, plural], -ních [locative, plural], -ními [instrumental, plural]
  1. -ian, -al, -an ("of" or "relating to"; used to derive adjectives from nouns) Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ský, -ový
    Sense id: en--ní-cs-suffix-ror9EnqF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Czech]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nьje. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*-nьje|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-nьje, {{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*-nьje}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nьje Head templates: {{cs-noun|n}} -ní n (noun-forming suffix)
  1. used to derive nouns from verbs Tags: morpheme, neuter
    Sense id: en--ní-cs-suffix-mLrJzt7L Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ний"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -ний (-nij)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to -ný. See also Russian -ний (-nij).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ního",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ního",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nímu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nímu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ního",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ním",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ním",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ním",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ním",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ních",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ním",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ních",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ními",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ní (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "obec (“municipality”) + -ní → obecní (“municipal”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ian, -al, -an (\"of\" or \"relating to\"; used to derive adjectives from nouns)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ní-cs-suffix-ror9EnqF",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al"
        ],
        [
          "-an",
          "-an"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ský"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ový"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ní"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-nьje",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-nьje",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-nьje"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nьje",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nьje.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ní n (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "brát (“take”) + -ní → braní (“taking”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to derive nouns from verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--ní-cs-suffix-mLrJzt7L",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ní"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech neuter suffixes",
    "Czech noun-forming suffixes",
    "Czech soft suffixes",
    "Czech suffixes",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ний"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -ний (-nij)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to -ný. See also Russian -ний (-nij).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ního",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ního",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nímu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nímu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ního",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ním",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ním",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ním",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ním",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ních",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ním",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ních",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ními",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ní (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ský"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ový"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "obec (“municipality”) + -ní → obecní (“municipal”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ian, -al, -an (\"of\" or \"relating to\"; used to derive adjectives from nouns)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al"
        ],
        [
          "-an",
          "-an"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ní"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech neuter suffixes",
    "Czech noun-forming suffixes",
    "Czech suffixes",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-nьje",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-nьje",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-nьje"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nьje",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nьje.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ní n (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "brát (“take”) + -ní → braní (“taking”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to derive nouns from verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ní"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ní meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ní"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ní",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ní"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ní",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.