See -ní in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ní meaning in Czech (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ný"
},
"expansion": "-ný",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ний"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ний (-nij)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ный"
},
"expansion": "-ный (-nyj)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to -ný. See also Russian -ний (-nij) / -ный (-nyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ního",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ního",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nímu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nímu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ního",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ních",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ních",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ními",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ní (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pos": "suffix"
},
"name": "cs-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "obec (“municipality”) + -ní → obecní (“municipal”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ian, -al, -an (\"of\" or \"relating to\"; used to derive adjectives from nouns)"
],
"id": "en--ní-cs-suffix-ror9EnqF",
"links": [
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
],
[
"-al",
"-al"
],
[
"-an",
"-an"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ský"
},
{
"word": "-ový"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ní"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-nьje",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-nьje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-nьje"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nьje",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nьje.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ní n (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "brát (“take”) + -ní → braní (“taking”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en--ní-cs-suffix-mLrJzt7L",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-ní"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech adjective-forming suffixes",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech soft suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ný"
},
"expansion": "-ný",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ний"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ний (-nij)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ный"
},
"expansion": "-ный (-nyj)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to -ný. See also Russian -ний (-nij) / -ный (-nyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ního",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ního",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nímu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nímu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ního",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ních",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ních",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ními",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ní (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pos": "suffix"
},
"name": "cs-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ský"
},
{
"word": "-ový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "obec (“municipality”) + -ní → obecní (“municipal”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ian, -al, -an (\"of\" or \"relating to\"; used to derive adjectives from nouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
],
[
"-al",
"-al"
],
[
"-an",
"-an"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ní"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-nьje",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-nьje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-nьje"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nьje",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nьje.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ní n (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "brát (“take”) + -ní → braní (“taking”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive nouns from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-ní"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.