"-ský" meaning in Czech

See -ský in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*-ьskъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, {{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*-ьskъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, {{inh|cs|ine-pro|*-iskos}} Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Head templates: {{cs-adj}} -ský (adjective-forming suffix) Inflection templates: {{cs-adecl|pos=suffix}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ský [masculine, nominative, singular], -ská [feminine, nominative, singular], -ské [neuter, nominative, singular], -ského [genitive, masculine, singular], -ské [feminine, genitive, singular], -ského [genitive, neuter, singular], -skému [dative, masculine, singular], -ské [dative, feminine, singular], -skému [dative, neuter, singular], -ského [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], -ský [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], -skou [accusative, feminine, singular], -ské [accusative, neuter, singular], -ském [locative, masculine, singular], -ské [feminine, locative, singular], -ském [locative, neuter, singular], -ským [instrumental, masculine, singular], -skou [feminine, instrumental, singular], -ským [instrumental, neuter, singular], -ští [animate, masculine, nominative, plural], -ské [feminine, nominative, plural], -ské [inanimate, masculine, nominative, plural], -ská [neuter, nominative, plural], -ských [genitive, plural], -ským [dative, plural], -ské [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], -ská [accusative, neuter, plural], -ských [locative, plural], -skými [instrumental, plural]
  1. (as an adjective) -ian, -ic (from, related to, or like) Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ký (after s, c, or k), -cký (after s, c, or k) Related terms: -ní, -ový
    Sense id: en--ský-cs-suffix-y6xN2LBx Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьskъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьskъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-iskos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ský",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ská",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ské",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ského",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ské",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ského",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ské",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ského",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ský",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ské",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ském",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ské",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ském",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ským",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ským",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ští",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ské",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ské",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ská",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ských",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ským",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ské",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ská",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ských",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ský (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "anděl + -ský → andělský",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "moře + -ský → mořský",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Aristoteles (“Aristotle”) + -ský → aristotelský (“Aristotelian”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Itálie (“Italy”) + -ský → italský (“Italian”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Praha (“Prague”) + -ský → pražský (“Praguer”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ian, -ic (from, related to, or like)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ský-cs-suffix-y6xN2LBx",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian"
        ],
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as an adjective) -ian, -ic (from, related to, or like)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as an adjective"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ní"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ový"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "after s, c, or k",
          "word": "-ký"
        },
        {
          "roman": "after s, c, or k",
          "word": "-cký"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ský"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьskъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьskъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-iskos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ský",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ská",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ské",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ského",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ské",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ského",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ské",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ského",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ský",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ské",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ském",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ské",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ském",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ským",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ským",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ští",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ské",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ské",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ská",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ských",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ským",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ské",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ská",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ských",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-skými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ský (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ní"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ový"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard suffixes",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech suffixes",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "anděl + -ský → andělský",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "moře + -ský → mořský",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Aristoteles (“Aristotle”) + -ský → aristotelský (“Aristotelian”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Itálie (“Italy”) + -ský → italský (“Italian”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Praha (“Prague”) + -ský → pražský (“Praguer”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ian, -ic (from, related to, or like)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian"
        ],
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as an adjective) -ian, -ic (from, related to, or like)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as an adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "after s, c, or k",
      "word": "-ký"
    },
    {
      "roman": "after s, c, or k",
      "word": "-cký"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ský"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ský meaning in Czech (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ský"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ský",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.