See -ii on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rebracketing" }, "expansion": "rebracketing", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "From rebracketing of plural forms like radii (plural of radius), borrowed from Latin. Latin forms the nominative plural of second-declension nouns by replacing -us with -ī, which results in plural forms that end in -iī for nouns with singulars ending in -ius. Some English speakers occasionally extend -ii to form nonstandard plural forms of English nouns that end simply with the letters -us or with other letter sequences with a similar pronunciation (such as -is /ɪs/).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ii", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ii", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-i" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Misspelling of -i." ], "id": "en--ii-en-suffix-~CxU-1Zw", "links": [ [ "-i", "-i#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "misspelling", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "English rebracketings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 76 5 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 83 3 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Examples", "text": "Elvis + -ii → Elvii\npenis + -ii → penii\nvirus + -ii → virii\nwalrus + -ii → walrii\nfetus + -ii → fetii\nstewardess + -ii → stewardii\nAirbus + -ii → Airbii", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form nonstandard, uncommon, often humorous alternative plural forms of nouns that end in -us, -is or a similar sound." ], "id": "en--ii-en-suffix-yXxQkwqp", "links": [ [ "plural", "plural#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aɪ/", "note": "variously" }, { "ipa": "/i.aɪ/" }, { "ipa": "/iː/" } ], "word": "-ii" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bgx", "2": "-iy" }, "expansion": "Balkan Gagauz Turkish -iy", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Balkan Gagauz Turkish -iy.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ii", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gagauz", "lang_code": "gag", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-er" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -er" ], "id": "en--ii-gag-suffix-72laSNnE", "links": [ [ "-er", "-er#Gagauz" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cioc-Maidan, Avdarma, Vulcănești, Etulia, Cișmichioi) Alternative form of -er" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ii" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -īvī (via -īī).\nExample: Italian finii, from Latin finivi.", "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "used with a stem to form the first-person singular past historic of regular -ire verbs" ], "id": "en--ii-it-suffix-3NEg1h98", "links": [ [ "first-person", "first person#English" ], [ "singular", "singular#English" ], [ "past historic", "past historic#English" ], [ "-ire", "-ire#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ii" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-iī", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix form", "head": "-iī" }, "expansion": "-iī", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "-ius" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of -ius:", "nominative/vocative masculine plural" ], "id": "en--ii-la-suffix-SinlWteu", "links": [ [ "-ius", "-ius#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "morpheme", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-ius" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of -ius:", "genitive masculine/neuter singular" ], "id": "en--ii-la-suffix-YEKSv6fb", "links": [ [ "-ius", "-ius#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "morpheme", "neuter", "singular" ] } ], "word": "-ii" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ii", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-2" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -2." ], "id": "en--ii-ms-suffix-4aRncKAj", "links": [ [ "-2", "-2#Malay" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ii" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nv", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ii", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Navajo", "lang_code": "nv", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Navajo terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "nominalizer, creating agentive nouns from verbs and adjectives: \"that which [verbs]\", or \"that which [is of adjective quality]\"; compare English -er" ], "id": "en--ii-nv-suffix-9jHoAZ0Y", "links": [ [ "agentive", "agentive#English" ], [ "English", "w:English language" ], [ "-er", "-er#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "-í" }, { "word": "-ígíí" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ii" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phl", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ii", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Phalura", "lang_code": "phl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Phalura entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Genitive suffix" ], "id": "en--ii-phl-suffix-Trck8kUz", "synonyms": [ { "english": "With accent-shifting nouns", "word": "-íi" }, { "alt": "Biori", "word": "-e" }, { "english": "With accent-shifting nouns in Biori", "word": "-í" } ], "tags": [ "genitive", "morpheme", "suffix" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-ii" }, { "ipa": "-i/" } ], "word": "-ii" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English inflectional suffixes", "English lemmas", "English rebracketings", "English suffixes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rebracketing" }, "expansion": "rebracketing", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "From rebracketing of plural forms like radii (plural of radius), borrowed from Latin. Latin forms the nominative plural of second-declension nouns by replacing -us with -ī, which results in plural forms that end in -iī for nouns with singulars ending in -ius. Some English speakers occasionally extend -ii to form nonstandard plural forms of English nouns that end simply with the letters -us or with other letter sequences with a similar pronunciation (such as -is /ɪs/).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ii", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ii", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-i" } ], "categories": [ "English misspellings" ], "glosses": [ "Misspelling of -i." ], "links": [ [ "-i", "-i#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "misspelling", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "Examples", "text": "Elvis + -ii → Elvii\npenis + -ii → penii\nvirus + -ii → virii\nwalrus + -ii → walrii\nfetus + -ii → fetii\nstewardess + -ii → stewardii\nAirbus + -ii → Airbii", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form nonstandard, uncommon, often humorous alternative plural forms of nouns that end in -us, -is or a similar sound." ], "links": [ [ "plural", "plural#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aɪ/", "note": "variously" }, { "ipa": "/i.aɪ/" }, { "ipa": "/iː/" } ], "word": "-ii" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bgx", "2": "-iy" }, "expansion": "Balkan Gagauz Turkish -iy", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Balkan Gagauz Turkish -iy.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ii", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gagauz", "lang_code": "gag", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-er" } ], "categories": [ "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header", "Gagauz lemmas", "Gagauz suffixes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -er" ], "links": [ [ "-er", "-er#Gagauz" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cioc-Maidan, Avdarma, Vulcănești, Etulia, Cișmichioi) Alternative form of -er" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ii" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -īvī (via -īī).\nExample: Italian finii, from Latin finivi.", "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian suffix forms", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian undefined derivations", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "used with a stem to form the first-person singular past historic of regular -ire verbs" ], "links": [ [ "first-person", "first person#English" ], [ "singular", "singular#English" ], [ "past historic", "past historic#English" ], [ "-ire", "-ire#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ii" } { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin suffix forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "-iī", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix form", "head": "-iī" }, "expansion": "-iī", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "-ius" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of -ius:", "nominative/vocative masculine plural" ], "links": [ [ "-ius", "-ius#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "morpheme", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "-ius" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of -ius:", "genitive masculine/neuter singular" ], "links": [ [ "-ius", "-ius#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "morpheme", "neuter", "singular" ] } ], "word": "-ii" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ii", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-2" } ], "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay suffixes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -2." ], "links": [ [ "-2", "-2#Malay" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ii" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nv", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ii", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Navajo", "lang_code": "nv", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-í" }, { "word": "-ígíí" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Navajo entries with incorrect language header", "Navajo lemmas", "Navajo suffixes", "Navajo terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "nominalizer, creating agentive nouns from verbs and adjectives: \"that which [verbs]\", or \"that which [is of adjective quality]\"; compare English -er" ], "links": [ [ "agentive", "agentive#English" ], [ "English", "w:English language" ], [ "-er", "-er#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ii" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phl", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ii", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Phalura", "lang_code": "phl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Phalura entries with incorrect language header", "Phalura lemmas", "Phalura suffixes" ], "glosses": [ "Genitive suffix" ], "tags": [ "genitive", "morpheme", "suffix" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-ii" }, { "ipa": "-i/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "With accent-shifting nouns", "word": "-íi" }, { "alt": "Biori", "word": "-e" }, { "english": "With accent-shifting nouns in Biori", "word": "-í" } ], "word": "-ii" }
Download raw JSONL data for -ii meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cioc-Maidan, Avdarma, Vulcănești, Etulia, Cișmichioi", "path": [ "-ii" ], "section": "Gagauz", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ii", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cioc-Maidan, Avdarma, Vulcănești, Etulia, Cișmichioi", "path": [ "-ii" ], "section": "Gagauz", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ii", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cioc-Maidan, Avdarma, Vulcănești, Etulia, Cișmichioi", "path": [ "-ii" ], "section": "Gagauz", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ii", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cioc-Maidan, Avdarma, Vulcănești, Etulia, Cișmichioi", "path": [ "-ii" ], "section": "Gagauz", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ii", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cioc-Maidan, Avdarma, Vulcănești, Etulia, Cișmichioi", "path": [ "-ii" ], "section": "Gagauz", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ii", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cioc-Maidan, Avdarma, Vulcănești, Etulia, Cișmichioi", "path": [ "-ii" ], "section": "Gagauz", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ii", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cioc-Maidan, Avdarma, Vulcănești, Etulia, Cișmichioi", "path": [ "-ii" ], "section": "Gagauz", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ii", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cioc-Maidan, Avdarma, Vulcănești, Etulia, Cișmichioi", "path": [ "-ii" ], "section": "Gagauz", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ii", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cioc-Maidan, Avdarma, Vulcănești, Etulia, Cișmichioi", "path": [ "-ii" ], "section": "Gagauz", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ii", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cioc-Maidan, Avdarma, Vulcănești, Etulia, Cișmichioi", "path": [ "-ii" ], "section": "Gagauz", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ii", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix", "path": [ "-ii" ], "section": "Italian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ii", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.