See -ii on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ii meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rebracketing"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "radii"
},
"expansion": "radii",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "radius"
},
"expansion": "radius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rebracketing of plural forms like radii (plural of radius), borrowed from Latin. Latin forms the nominative plural of second-declension nouns by replacing -us with -ī, which results in plural forms that end in -iī for nouns with singulars ending in -ius. Some English speakers occasionally extend -ii to form nonstandard plural forms of English nouns that end simply with the letters -us or with other letter sequences with a similar pronunciation (such as -is /ɪs/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ii",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ii",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-i"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of -i."
],
"id": "en--ii-en-suffix-~CxU-1Zw",
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 66 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Examples",
"text": "Elvis + -ii → Elvii\npenis + -ii → penii\nvirus + -ii → virii\nwalrus + -ii → walrii\nfetus + -ii → fetii\nstewardess + -ii → stewardii\nAirbus + -ii → Airbii",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nonstandard, uncommon, often humorous alternative plural forms of nouns that end in -us, -is or a similar sound."
],
"id": "en--ii-en-suffix-yXxQkwqp",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɪ/",
"note": "variously"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.aɪ/",
"note": "variously"
},
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "variously"
}
],
"word": "-ii"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "finii"
},
"expansion": "finii",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "finivi"
},
"expansion": "finivi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -īvī (via -īī).\nExample: Italian finii, from Latin finivi.",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the first-person singular past historic of regular -ire verbs"
],
"id": "en--ii-it-suffix-3NEg1h98",
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"past historic",
"past historic#English"
],
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ii"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-iī"
},
"expansion": "-iī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ius:",
"nominative/vocative masculine plural"
],
"id": "en--ii-la-suffix-SinlWteu",
"links": [
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ius:",
"genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en--ii-la-suffix-YEKSv6fb",
"links": [
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ii"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ii",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominalizer, creating agentive nouns from verbs and adjectives: \"that which [verbs]\", or \"that which [is of adjective quality]\"; compare English -er"
],
"id": "en--ii-nv-suffix-9jHoAZ0Y",
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
],
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-í"
},
{
"word": "-ígíí"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ii"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ii",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitive suffix"
],
"id": "en--ii-phl-suffix-Trck8kUz",
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "With accent-shifting nouns",
"word": "-íi"
},
{
"alt": "Biori",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"english": "With accent-shifting nouns in Biori",
"word": "-í"
}
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ii"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English inflectional suffixes",
"English lemmas",
"English rebracketings",
"English suffixes",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rebracketing"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "radii"
},
"expansion": "radii",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "radius"
},
"expansion": "radius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rebracketing of plural forms like radii (plural of radius), borrowed from Latin. Latin forms the nominative plural of second-declension nouns by replacing -us with -ī, which results in plural forms that end in -iī for nouns with singulars ending in -ius. Some English speakers occasionally extend -ii to form nonstandard plural forms of English nouns that end simply with the letters -us or with other letter sequences with a similar pronunciation (such as -is /ɪs/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ii",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ii",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-i"
}
],
"categories": [
"English misspellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of -i."
],
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Examples",
"text": "Elvis + -ii → Elvii\npenis + -ii → penii\nvirus + -ii → virii\nwalrus + -ii → walrii\nfetus + -ii → fetii\nstewardess + -ii → stewardii\nAirbus + -ii → Airbii",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nonstandard, uncommon, often humorous alternative plural forms of nouns that end in -us, -is or a similar sound."
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɪ/",
"note": "variously"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.aɪ/",
"note": "variously"
},
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "variously"
}
],
"word": "-ii"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "finii"
},
"expansion": "finii",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "finivi"
},
"expansion": "finivi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -īvī (via -īī).\nExample: Italian finii, from Latin finivi.",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian undefined derivations",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the first-person singular past historic of regular -ire verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"past historic",
"past historic#English"
],
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ii"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-iī"
},
"expansion": "-iī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ius:",
"nominative/vocative masculine plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ius:",
"genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ii"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ii",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-í"
},
{
"word": "-ígíí"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo suffixes",
"Navajo terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"nominalizer, creating agentive nouns from verbs and adjectives: \"that which [verbs]\", or \"that which [is of adjective quality]\"; compare English -er"
],
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
],
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ii"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ii",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"Phalura lemmas",
"Phalura suffixes",
"Phalura terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Genitive suffix"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "With accent-shifting nouns",
"word": "-íi"
},
{
"alt": "Biori",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"english": "With accent-shifting nouns in Biori",
"word": "-í"
}
],
"word": "-ii"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.