"-ae" meaning in All languages combined

See -ae on Wiktionary

Suffix [English]

IPA: /-iː/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /-aɪ/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /-eɪ/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation]
enPR: -ē [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Etymology: From Latin -ae, typically the nominative plural case ending for first-declension feminine nouns. For forms with their singular in -e, typically representing Latin borrowings of Ancient Greek words. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|-ae}} Latin -ae, {{l|en|nominative case|nominative}} nominative, {{der|en|grc|-}} Ancient Greek Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes|cat3=|head=|id=}} -ae, {{en-suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -ae
  1. plural of -a Tags: form-of, morpheme, plural Form of: -a Synonyms:

Suffix [Latin]

IPA: /ae̯/ [Classical], [äe̯] [Classical], /e/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ɛː] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Declined forms of -us (suffix forming adjectives). Etymology templates: {{m|la|-us|pos=suffix forming adjectives}} -us (suffix forming adjectives) Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form}} -ae
  1. inflection of -us:
    nominative/vocative feminine plural
    Tags: feminine, form-of, morpheme, nominative, plural, vocative
    Sense id: en--ae-la-suffix-cntIgcEl Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 21 27 22 30 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 22 25 25 28
  2. inflection of -us:
    genitive/dative feminine singular
    Tags: dative, feminine, form-of, genitive, morpheme, singular
    Sense id: en--ae-la-suffix-IIyeCo6h Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 21 27 22 30 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 22 25 25 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Latin]

IPA: /ae̯/ [Classical], [äe̯] [Classical], /e/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ɛː] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Declined forms of -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns). Etymology templates: {{m|la|-a|pos=suffix forming masculine agent nouns}} -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns) Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form|g=m}} -ae m
  1. inflection of -a:
    nominative/vocative plural
    Tags: form-of, masculine, morpheme, nominative, plural, vocative
    Sense id: en--ae-la-suffix-9G9dS2o- Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 21 27 22 30 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 22 25 25 28
  2. inflection of -a:
    genitive/dative singular
    Tags: dative, form-of, genitive, masculine, morpheme, singular
    Sense id: en--ae-la-suffix-mmrpXwdB Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 21 27 22 30 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 22 25 25 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|suffix|||||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=}} -ae, {{pt-suffix}} -ae
  1. Archaic spelling of -ai. Tags: alt-of, archaic, morpheme Alternative form of: -ai
    Sense id: en--ae-pt-suffix-vMPqzSi7 Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -ae meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ae"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ae",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nominative case",
        "3": "nominative"
      },
      "expansion": "nominative",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ae, typically the nominative plural case ending for first-declension feminine nouns. For forms with their singular in -e, typically representing Latin borrowings of Ancient Greek words.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ae",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ae",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English plurals in -ae with singular in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English plurals in -ae with singular in -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of -a"
      ],
      "id": "en--ae-en-suffix-yFrfZ9C6",
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-æ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-iː/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-aɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-eɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "-ē",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ae"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-us",
        "pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "-us (suffix forming adjectives)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Declined forms of -us (suffix forming adjectives).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ae",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "inflection of -us:",
        "nominative/vocative feminine plural"
      ],
      "id": "en--ae-la-suffix-cntIgcEl",
      "links": [
        [
          "-us",
          "-us#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -us:",
        "genitive/dative feminine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en--ae-la-suffix-IIyeCo6h",
      "links": [
        [
          "-us",
          "-us#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ae̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äe̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛː]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ae"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-a",
        "pos": "suffix forming masculine agent nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "-a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Declined forms of -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ae m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -a:",
        "nominative/vocative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en--ae-la-suffix-9G9dS2o-",
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -a:",
        "genitive/dative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en--ae-la-suffix-mmrpXwdB",
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ae̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äe̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛː]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ae"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ae",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ae",
      "name": "pt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ai"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic spelling of -ai."
      ],
      "id": "en--ae-pt-suffix-vMPqzSi7",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ai",
          "-ai#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ae"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ae"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ae",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nominative case",
        "3": "nominative"
      },
      "expansion": "nominative",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ae, typically the nominative plural case ending for first-declension feminine nouns. For forms with their singular in -e, typically representing Latin borrowings of Ancient Greek words.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ae",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ae",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English inflectional suffixes",
        "English lemmas",
        "English plurals in -ae with singular in -a",
        "English plurals in -ae with singular in -e",
        "English suffixes",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of -a"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-iː/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-aɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-eɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "-ē",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-æ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ae"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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        "1": "la",
        "2": "-us",
        "pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "-us (suffix forming adjectives)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Declined forms of -us (suffix forming adjectives).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
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      "name": "head"
    }
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  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
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        "inflection of -us:",
        "nominative/vocative feminine plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-us",
          "-us#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
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        "vocative"
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -us:",
        "genitive/dative feminine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-us",
          "-us#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ae̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äe̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛː]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ae"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-a",
        "pos": "suffix forming masculine agent nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "-a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Declined forms of -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "g": "m"
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      "expansion": "-ae m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -a:",
        "nominative/vocative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -a:",
        "genitive/dative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ae̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äe̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛː]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ae"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ae",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ae",
      "name": "pt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ai"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Portuguese archaic forms",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic spelling of -ai."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ai",
          "-ai#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ae"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.