See -ii in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rebracketing" }, "expansion": "rebracketing", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "From rebracketing of plural forms like radii (plural of radius), borrowed from Latin. Latin forms the nominative plural of second-declension nouns by replacing -us with -ī, which results in plural forms that end in -iī for nouns with singulars ending in -ius. Some English speakers occasionally extend -ii to form nonstandard plural forms of English nouns that end simply with the letters -us or with other letter sequences with a similar pronunciation (such as -is /ɪs/).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ii", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ii", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-i" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Misspelling of -i." ], "id": "en--ii-en-suffix-~CxU-1Zw", "links": [ [ "-i", "-i#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "misspelling", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "English rebracketings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 76 5 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 83 3 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Examples", "text": "Elvis + -ii → Elvii\npenis + -ii → penii\nvirus + -ii → virii\nwalrus + -ii → walrii\nfetus + -ii → fetii\nstewardess + -ii → stewardii\nAirbus + -ii → Airbii", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form nonstandard, uncommon, often humorous alternative plural forms of nouns that end in -us, -is or a similar sound." ], "id": "en--ii-en-suffix-yXxQkwqp", "links": [ [ "plural", "plural#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aɪ/", "note": "variously" }, { "ipa": "/i.aɪ/" }, { "ipa": "/iː/" } ], "word": "-ii" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English inflectional suffixes", "English lemmas", "English rebracketings", "English suffixes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rebracketing" }, "expansion": "rebracketing", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "From rebracketing of plural forms like radii (plural of radius), borrowed from Latin. Latin forms the nominative plural of second-declension nouns by replacing -us with -ī, which results in plural forms that end in -iī for nouns with singulars ending in -ius. Some English speakers occasionally extend -ii to form nonstandard plural forms of English nouns that end simply with the letters -us or with other letter sequences with a similar pronunciation (such as -is /ɪs/).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-ii", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ii", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-i" } ], "categories": [ "English misspellings" ], "glosses": [ "Misspelling of -i." ], "links": [ [ "-i", "-i#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "misspelling", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "Examples", "text": "Elvis + -ii → Elvii\npenis + -ii → penii\nvirus + -ii → virii\nwalrus + -ii → walrii\nfetus + -ii → fetii\nstewardess + -ii → stewardii\nAirbus + -ii → Airbii", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form nonstandard, uncommon, often humorous alternative plural forms of nouns that end in -us, -is or a similar sound." ], "links": [ [ "plural", "plural#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aɪ/", "note": "variously" }, { "ipa": "/i.aɪ/" }, { "ipa": "/iː/" } ], "word": "-ii" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.