See -i in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -i meaning in English (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ـِيّ"
},
"expansion": "ـِيّ (-iyy)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "־י",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew ־י (-i)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Arabic nisba suffix ـِيّ (-iyy) or from Hebrew ־י (-i), both sharing a common Semitic root. In English productive from the 19th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": "demonym"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"id": "demonym"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Iraq + -i → Iraqi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Israel + -i → Israeli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Pakistan + -i → Pakistani",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Bengal + -i → Bengali",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Nepal + -i → Nepali",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Desh + -i → Desi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives and nouns describing people of a particular city, region, or country, and the language spoken by these people."
],
"id": "en--i-en-suffix-EvimaJ7I",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-er"
},
{
"word": "-stan"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-iyy",
"sense": "suffix to form a demonym (especially in the Middle East)",
"word": "ـِيّ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "suffix to form a demonym (especially in the Middle East)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-í"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "suffix to form a demonym (especially in the Middle East)",
"tags": [
"-i",
"masculine"
],
"word": "־ִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "-ī",
"sense": "suffix to form a demonym (especially in the Middle East)",
"word": "-ई"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "suffix to form a demonym (especially in the Middle East)",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffix to form a demonym (especially in the Middle East)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-í"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"enpr": "ē"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ī",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ī, the plural ending of the Latin second declension, whence the plural of Italian nouns in -o and -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "foci, fungi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "concerti, virtuosi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the plural of some words of Latin or Italian origin."
],
"id": "en--i-en-suffix-uPBUxWxb",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"Latin",
"Latin#English"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "dependent on the specific lexical item, sometimes variable"
},
{
"ipa": "/aɪ/",
"note": "dependent on the specific lexical item, sometimes variable"
},
{
"enpr": "ē",
"note": "dependent on the specific lexical item, sometimes variable"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of -ie or -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Becki, Benji, Jimmi, Lexi, Nicki, Sammi, Sandi, Trini, Vicki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form diminutives of given names."
],
"id": "en--i-en-suffix-r5~8FwrJ",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"enpr": "ē"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Semitic languages",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ـِيّ"
},
"expansion": "ـِيّ (-iyy)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "־י",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew ־י (-i)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Arabic nisba suffix ـِيّ (-iyy) or from Hebrew ־י (-i), both sharing a common Semitic root. In English productive from the 19th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": "demonym"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"id": "demonym"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-er"
},
{
"word": "-stan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Iraq + -i → Iraqi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Israel + -i → Israeli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Pakistan + -i → Pakistani",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Bengal + -i → Bengali",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Nepal + -i → Nepali",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Desh + -i → Desi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives and nouns describing people of a particular city, region, or country, and the language spoken by these people."
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"enpr": "ē"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-iyy",
"sense": "suffix to form a demonym (especially in the Middle East)",
"word": "ـِيّ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "suffix to form a demonym (especially in the Middle East)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-í"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "suffix to form a demonym (especially in the Middle East)",
"tags": [
"-i",
"masculine"
],
"word": "־ִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "-ī",
"sense": "suffix to form a demonym (especially in the Middle East)",
"word": "-ई"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "suffix to form a demonym (especially in the Middle East)",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffix to form a demonym (especially in the Middle East)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-í"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ī",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ī, the plural ending of the Latin second declension, whence the plural of Italian nouns in -o and -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "foci, fungi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "concerti, virtuosi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the plural of some words of Latin or Italian origin."
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"Latin",
"Latin#English"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "dependent on the specific lexical item, sometimes variable"
},
{
"ipa": "/aɪ/",
"note": "dependent on the specific lexical item, sometimes variable"
},
{
"enpr": "ē",
"note": "dependent on the specific lexical item, sometimes variable"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of -ie or -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Becki, Benji, Jimmi, Lexi, Nicki, Sammi, Sandi, Trini, Vicki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form diminutives of given names."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"enpr": "ē"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.