See -ई in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ई meaning in Hindi (17.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इक (-ika)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "-इउ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-iu",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इउ (-iu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "-इउ",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "-iu"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इउ (-iu)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "-𑀇𑀕𑁄"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀕𑁄 (-igo)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इकः"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इकः (-ikaḥ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "-इहे",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "genitive singular",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-ihĕ/-ihi",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इहे (-ihĕ/-ihi, genitive singular)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "-इहे",
"nocap": "1",
"pos": "genitive singular",
"tr": "-ihĕ/-ihi"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इहे (-ihĕ/-ihi, genitive singular)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "-𑀇𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 (-igassa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "-𑀇𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲"
},
"expansion": "-𑀇𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (-iassa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इकस्य"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इकस्य (-ikasya)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "-इअ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-ia",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इअ (-ia)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "-इअ",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इअ (-ia)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "-𑀇𑀕"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀕 (-iga)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इक (-ika)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "-इअ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-ia",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इअ (-ia)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "-इअ",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इअ (-ia)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "-𑀇𑀕𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀕𑀸 (-igā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इकाः"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इकाः (-ikāḥ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-इयों"
},
"expansion": "-इयों (-iyõ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-इयो"
},
"expansion": "-इयो (-iyo)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "All forms are ultimately from Sanskrit -इक (-ika):\n* Direct singular inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इउ (-iu), from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀕𑁄 (-igo), from Sanskrit -इकः (-ikaḥ)\n* Oblique singular inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इहे (-ihĕ/-ihi, genitive singular), from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 (-igassa) or -𑀇𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (-iassa), from Sanskrit -इकस्य (-ikasya)\n* Vocative singular inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इअ (-ia), from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀕 (-iga), from Sanskrit -इक (-ika)\n* Direct plural inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इअ (-ia), from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀕𑀸 (-igā), from Sanskrit -इकाः (-ikāḥ)\nSee -इयों (-iyõ) and -इयो (-iyo) for the etymologies of those endings specifically.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـی",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-इयों",
"roman": "-iyõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-इयो",
"roman": "-iyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "ـی"
},
"expansion": "-ई • (-ī) m (Urdu spelling ـی)",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix for some masculine nouns"
],
"id": "en--ई-hi-suffix-6rFAjJo1",
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "-ई"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इका"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इका (-ikā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "-इअ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-ia",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इअ (-ia)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "-इअ",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इअ (-ia)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इकाः",
"pos": "nominative singular"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इकाः (-ikāḥ, nominative singular)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "-इहे",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-ihĕ/-ihi",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इहे (-ihĕ/-ihi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "-इहे",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "-ihĕ/-ihi"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इहे (-ihĕ/-ihi)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इकायाः",
"pos": "genitive singular"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इकायाः (-ikāyāḥ, genitive singular)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "-इए",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-iĕ",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इए (-iĕ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "-इए",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "-iĕ"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इए (-iĕ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इके",
"pos": "vocative singular"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इके (-ike, vocative singular)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-इयाँ"
},
"expansion": "-इयाँ (-iyā̃)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-इयों"
},
"expansion": "-इयों (-iyõ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-इयो"
},
"expansion": "-इयो (-iyo)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "All forms are ultimately from Sanskrit -इका (-ikā). Specifically,\n* Direct singular inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इअ (-ia), from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit -इकाः (-ikāḥ, nominative singular)\n* Oblique singular inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इहे (-ihĕ/-ihi), from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit -इकायाः (-ikāyāḥ, genitive singular)\n* Vocative singular inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इए (-iĕ), from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit -इके (-ike, vocative singular)\nSee -इयाँ (-iyā̃), -इयों (-iyõ), and -इयो (-iyo) for the etymologies of those endings specifically.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـی",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-इयाँ",
"roman": "-iyā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-इयों",
"roman": "-iyõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-इयो",
"roman": "-iyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "ـی"
},
"expansion": "-ई • (-ī) f (Urdu spelling ـی)",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix for many feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--ई-hi-suffix-rMmX9DHD",
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "-ई"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "-𑀇𑀅",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "-𑀇𑀅"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इक (-ika)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-ईय"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -ईय (-īya)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـی",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ـی (-ī)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-yk'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -yk'",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭩𐭪𐭩",
"pos": "adjectival suffix",
"ts": "-īg"
},
"expansion": "𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /-īg/, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-इक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इक (-ika)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*-kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـِيّ",
"pos": "nisba suffix"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy, nisba suffix)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "ی",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "ی (-ī)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia), from Sanskrit -इक (-ika) or Sanskrit -ईय (-īya). Later influenced by Classical Persian ـی (-ī), from Middle Persian -yk' / 𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /-īg/, adjectival suffix), a cognate of Sanskrit -इक (-ika) through Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas. Also influenced by Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy, nisba suffix), which in Classical Persian becomes ی (-ī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـی",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "ـی"
},
"expansion": "-ई • (-ī) (Urdu spelling ـی)",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "पहाड़ (pahāṛ, “mountain”) + -ई (-ī) → पहाड़ी (pahāṛī, “mountainous”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relating to, forms adjectives from nouns"
],
"id": "en--ई-hi-suffix-XLf4BtcR",
"links": [
[
"relating",
"relating"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "-ई"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इन्",
"t": "doer, possessor"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इन् (-in, “doer, possessor”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from the nominative singular form of Sanskrit -इन् (-in, “doer, possessor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـی",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "ـی"
},
"expansion": "-ई • (-ī) m (Urdu spelling ـی)",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "सुख (sukh, “happiness”) + -ई (-ī) → सुखी (sukhī, “happy, possessing happiness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "यात्रा (yātrā, “travel”) + -ई (-ī) → यात्री (yātrī, “traveller”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doer, possessor"
],
"id": "en--ई-hi-suffix-YESFSzW6",
"links": [
[
"doer",
"doer"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "-ई"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-ī",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ـی (-ī)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـی",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـی (-ī)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭩𐭧",
"ts": "-īh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-गी"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -गी (-gī)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـی (-ī), from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/) (forms nouns from adjectives). Doublet of -गी (-gī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـی",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-इयाँ",
"roman": "-iyā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-इयों",
"roman": "-iyõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-इयो",
"roman": "-iyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "ـی"
},
"expansion": "-ई • (-ī) f (Urdu spelling ـی)",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 5 26 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "दोस्त (dost, “friend”) + -ई (-ī) → दोस्ती (dostī, “friendship”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "बेवक़ूफ़ (bevaqūf, “foolish”) + -ई (-ī) → बेवक़ूफ़ी (bevaqūfī, “foolishness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns from adjectives or common nouns"
],
"id": "en--ई-hi-suffix-8kDvPDtD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "-ई"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine independent ī-stem nouns",
"Hindi feminine suffixes",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine independent ī-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine suffixes",
"Hindi suffixes",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इक (-ika)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "-इउ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-iu",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इउ (-iu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "-इउ",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "-iu"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इउ (-iu)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "-𑀇𑀕𑁄"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀕𑁄 (-igo)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इकः"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इकः (-ikaḥ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "-इहे",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "genitive singular",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-ihĕ/-ihi",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इहे (-ihĕ/-ihi, genitive singular)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "-इहे",
"nocap": "1",
"pos": "genitive singular",
"tr": "-ihĕ/-ihi"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इहे (-ihĕ/-ihi, genitive singular)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "-𑀇𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 (-igassa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "-𑀇𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲"
},
"expansion": "-𑀇𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (-iassa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इकस्य"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इकस्य (-ikasya)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "-इअ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-ia",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इअ (-ia)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "-इअ",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इअ (-ia)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "-𑀇𑀕"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀕 (-iga)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इक (-ika)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "-इअ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-ia",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इअ (-ia)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "-इअ",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इअ (-ia)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "-𑀇𑀕𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀕𑀸 (-igā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इकाः"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इकाः (-ikāḥ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-इयों"
},
"expansion": "-इयों (-iyõ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-इयो"
},
"expansion": "-इयो (-iyo)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "All forms are ultimately from Sanskrit -इक (-ika):\n* Direct singular inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इउ (-iu), from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀕𑁄 (-igo), from Sanskrit -इकः (-ikaḥ)\n* Oblique singular inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इहे (-ihĕ/-ihi, genitive singular), from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 (-igassa) or -𑀇𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (-iassa), from Sanskrit -इकस्य (-ikasya)\n* Vocative singular inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इअ (-ia), from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀕 (-iga), from Sanskrit -इक (-ika)\n* Direct plural inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इअ (-ia), from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀕𑀸 (-igā), from Sanskrit -इकाः (-ikāḥ)\nSee -इयों (-iyõ) and -इयो (-iyo) for the etymologies of those endings specifically.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـی",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-इयों",
"roman": "-iyõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-इयो",
"roman": "-iyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "ـی"
},
"expansion": "-ई • (-ī) m (Urdu spelling ـی)",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix for some masculine nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "-ई"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine independent ī-stem nouns",
"Hindi feminine suffixes",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi suffixes",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इका"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इका (-ikā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "-इअ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-ia",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इअ (-ia)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "-इअ",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इअ (-ia)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इकाः",
"pos": "nominative singular"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इकाः (-ikāḥ, nominative singular)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "-इहे",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-ihĕ/-ihi",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इहे (-ihĕ/-ihi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "-इहे",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "-ihĕ/-ihi"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इहे (-ihĕ/-ihi)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इकायाः",
"pos": "genitive singular"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इकायाः (-ikāyāḥ, genitive singular)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "-इए",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-iĕ",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इए (-iĕ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "-इए",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "-iĕ"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इए (-iĕ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इके",
"pos": "vocative singular"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इके (-ike, vocative singular)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-इयाँ"
},
"expansion": "-इयाँ (-iyā̃)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-इयों"
},
"expansion": "-इयों (-iyõ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-इयो"
},
"expansion": "-इयो (-iyo)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "All forms are ultimately from Sanskrit -इका (-ikā). Specifically,\n* Direct singular inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इअ (-ia), from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit -इकाः (-ikāḥ, nominative singular)\n* Oblique singular inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इहे (-ihĕ/-ihi), from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit -इकायाः (-ikāyāḥ, genitive singular)\n* Vocative singular inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa -इए (-iĕ), from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit -इके (-ike, vocative singular)\nSee -इयाँ (-iyā̃), -इयों (-iyõ), and -इयो (-iyo) for the etymologies of those endings specifically.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـی",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-इयाँ",
"roman": "-iyā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-इयों",
"roman": "-iyõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-इयो",
"roman": "-iyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "ـی"
},
"expansion": "-ई • (-ī) f (Urdu spelling ـی)",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix for many feminine nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "-ई"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine independent ī-stem nouns",
"Hindi feminine suffixes",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi suffixes",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "-𑀇𑀅",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "-𑀇𑀅"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इक (-ika)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-ईय"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -ईय (-īya)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـی",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ـی (-ī)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-yk'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -yk'",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭩𐭪𐭩",
"pos": "adjectival suffix",
"ts": "-īg"
},
"expansion": "𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /-īg/, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-इक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इक (-ika)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*-kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـِيّ",
"pos": "nisba suffix"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy, nisba suffix)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "ی",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "ی (-ī)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia), from Sanskrit -इक (-ika) or Sanskrit -ईय (-īya). Later influenced by Classical Persian ـی (-ī), from Middle Persian -yk' / 𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /-īg/, adjectival suffix), a cognate of Sanskrit -इक (-ika) through Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas. Also influenced by Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy, nisba suffix), which in Classical Persian becomes ی (-ī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـی",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "ـی"
},
"expansion": "-ई • (-ī) (Urdu spelling ـی)",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "पहाड़ (pahāṛ, “mountain”) + -ई (-ī) → पहाड़ी (pahāṛī, “mountainous”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relating to, forms adjectives from nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"relating",
"relating"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "-ई"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine independent ī-stem nouns",
"Hindi feminine suffixes",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine suffixes",
"Hindi suffixes",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इन्",
"t": "doer, possessor"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इन् (-in, “doer, possessor”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from the nominative singular form of Sanskrit -इन् (-in, “doer, possessor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـی",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "ـی"
},
"expansion": "-ई • (-ī) m (Urdu spelling ـی)",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "सुख (sukh, “happiness”) + -ई (-ī) → सुखी (sukhī, “happy, possessing happiness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "यात्रा (yātrā, “travel”) + -ई (-ī) → यात्री (yātrī, “traveller”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doer, possessor"
],
"links": [
[
"doer",
"doer"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "-ई"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine independent ī-stem nouns",
"Hindi feminine suffixes",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi suffixes",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-ī",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ـی (-ī)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـی",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـی (-ī)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭩𐭧",
"ts": "-īh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-गी"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -गी (-gī)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـی (-ī), from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/) (forms nouns from adjectives). Doublet of -गी (-gī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـی",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-इयाँ",
"roman": "-iyā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-इयों",
"roman": "-iyõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ई",
"roman": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-इयो",
"roman": "-iyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "ـی"
},
"expansion": "-ई • (-ī) f (Urdu spelling ـی)",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "दोस्त (dost, “friend”) + -ई (-ī) → दोस्ती (dostī, “friendship”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "बेवक़ूफ़ (bevaqūf, “foolish”) + -ई (-ī) → बेवक़ूफ़ी (bevaqūfī, “foolishness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns from adjectives or common nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "-ई"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.