"-i" meaning in Hungarian

See -i in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [i]
Rhymes: -i Etymology: Adjective-forming suffix. Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix}} -i
  1. (adjective-forming suffix) Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:
    names of places (toponyms)
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--i-hu-suffix-hu:adjective Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 2
  2. (adjective-forming suffix) Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:
    names of people (anthroponyms, thus eponyms)
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--i-hu-suffix-hu:adjective1 Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 2
  3. (adjective-forming suffix) Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:
    certain common nouns
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--i-hu-suffix-hu:adjective1 Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 15 11 11 11 11 7 4 6 3
  4. (adjective-forming suffix) Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:
    postpositions (as part of the phrase in which they occur)
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--i-hu-suffix-hu:adjective1 Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -beli
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [i]
Rhymes: -i Etymology: Possessive plural. Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix}} -i
  1. possessive suffix for multiple possessions
    (with no noun for possessor) his, her, its ……-s (third-person singular; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) being optional for emphasis)
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--i-hu-suffix-hu:possessive
  2. possessive suffix for multiple possessions
    (with no noun for possessor, formal) your ……-s (second-person singular, grammatically resembling the third person sg.)
    Tags: formal, morpheme
    Sense id: en--i-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1
  3. possessive suffix for multiple possessions
    construed with a noun or certain pronouns as the possessor: ……’s ……-s, ……-s of …… (third-person sg. or pl., depending on the noun or pronoun)
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--i-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: [i]
Rhymes: -i Etymology: Personal suffix. Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix}} -i
  1. (personal suffix) Forms the definite third-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood). Tags: morpheme, personal, suffix
    Sense id: en--i-hu-suffix-hu:personal
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix

IPA: [i]
Rhymes: -i Etymology: Diminutive suffix. Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix}} -i
  1. (diminutive suffix) Added to nouns or their clipped form; mostly used by the younger generation or in informal conversations. Tags: diminutive, morpheme, suffix
    Sense id: en--i-hu-suffix-hu:diminutive
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Suffix

IPA: [i]
Rhymes: -i Etymology: See -e. Etymology templates: {{m|hu|-e}} -e Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix}} -i
  1. (dialectal, except for some set forms) Alternative form of -e (third-person singular single-possession possessive suffix) Tags: alt-of, alternative, dialectal, morpheme Alternative form of: -e (extra: third-person singular single-possession possessive suffix)
    Sense id: en--i-hu-suffix-hu:possessive_singular Categories (other): Hungarian links with redundant target parameters
  2. (dialectal, except for some set forms) Alternative form of -é (combining form of the above) Tags: alt-of, alternative, dialectal, morpheme Alternative form of: (extra: combining form of the above)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Download JSON data for -i meaning in Hungarian (11.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Adjective-forming suffix.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-i",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Amerika (“America”) + -i → amerikai (“American”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
        "names of places (toponyms)"
      ],
      "id": "en--i-hu-suffix-hu:adjective",
      "links": [
        [
          "proper noun",
          "proper noun"
        ],
        [
          "common noun",
          "common noun"
        ],
        [
          "postposition",
          "postposition"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ],
        [
          "toponym",
          "toponym"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(adjective-forming suffix) Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
        "names of places (toponyms)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:adjective",
        "hu:toponym"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Freud (“Freud”) + -i → freudi (“Freudian”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
        "names of people (anthroponyms, thus eponyms)"
      ],
      "id": "en--i-hu-suffix-hu:adjective1",
      "links": [
        [
          "proper noun",
          "proper noun"
        ],
        [
          "common noun",
          "common noun"
        ],
        [
          "postposition",
          "postposition"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ],
        [
          "anthroponym",
          "anthroponym"
        ],
        [
          "eponym",
          "eponym"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(adjective-forming suffix) Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
        "names of people (anthroponyms, thus eponyms)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:adjective",
        "hu:eponym"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 15 11 11 11 11 7 4 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "város (“city”) + -i → városi (“urban”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kémia (“chemistry”) + -i → kémiai (“chemical”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
        "certain common nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--i-hu-suffix-hu:adjective1",
      "links": [
        [
          "proper noun",
          "proper noun"
        ],
        [
          "common noun",
          "common noun"
        ],
        [
          "postposition",
          "postposition"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(adjective-forming suffix) Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
        "certain common nouns"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "az ablak alatt (“under the window”) + -i → az ablak alatti szék (“the chair under the window”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
        "postpositions (as part of the phrase in which they occur)"
      ],
      "id": "en--i-hu-suffix-hu:adjective1",
      "links": [
        [
          "proper noun",
          "proper noun"
        ],
        [
          "common noun",
          "common noun"
        ],
        [
          "postposition",
          "postposition"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(adjective-forming suffix) Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
        "postpositions (as part of the phrase in which they occur)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-beli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Possessive plural.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-i",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kapu (“gate”) → a kapui (“his/her/its gates”), az ő kapui (“his/her gates”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "érme (“coin”) → az érméi (“his/her/its coins”), az ő érméi (“his/her coins”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possessive suffix for multiple possessions",
        "his, her, its ……-s (third-person singular; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) being optional for emphasis)"
      ],
      "id": "en--i-hu-suffix-hu:possessive",
      "links": [
        [
          "his",
          "his"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ],
        [
          "its",
          "its"
        ],
        [
          "ő",
          "ő#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "possessive suffix for multiple possessions",
        "(with no noun for possessor) his, her, its ……-s (third-person singular; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) being optional for emphasis)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with no noun for possessor"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:possessive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kapu (“gate”) → a kapui (“your [formal] gates”), az ön kapui, a maga kapui (“your [formal] gates”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possessive suffix for multiple possessions",
        "your ……-s (second-person singular, grammatically resembling the third person sg.)"
      ],
      "id": "en--i-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
      "links": [
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "possessive suffix for multiple possessions",
        "(with no noun for possessor, formal) your ……-s (second-person singular, grammatically resembling the third person sg.)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with no noun for possessor"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:possessive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the person’s gates",
          "text": "az ember(nek a) kapui",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the child’s coins",
          "text": "a gyerek(nek az) érméi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the people’s gates",
          "text": "az emberek(nek a) kapui",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the children’s coins",
          "text": "a gyerekek(nek az) érméi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "your (plural, formal) gates",
          "text": "az önök kapui, a maguk kapui",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the gates of those",
          "text": "azok(nak a) kapui",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "whose coins?",
          "text": "ki(k)nek az érméi?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possessive suffix for multiple possessions",
        "construed with a noun or certain pronouns as the possessor: ……’s ……-s, ……-s of …… (third-person sg. or pl., depending on the noun or pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en--i-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
      "senseid": [
        "hu:possessive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Personal suffix.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-i",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kér (“to request”) + -i → kéri (“he/she asks him/her or for that thing, he/she is asking him/her or for that thing”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the definite third-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood)."
      ],
      "id": "en--i-hu-suffix-hu:personal",
      "links": [
        [
          "definite",
          "Appendix:Glossary#definite"
        ],
        [
          "third-person",
          "Appendix:Glossary#third person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal suffix) Forms the definite third-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:personal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "personal",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive suffix.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-i",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fagylalt → fagyi (“ice cream”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to nouns or their clipped form; mostly used by the younger generation or in informal conversations."
      ],
      "id": "en--i-hu-suffix-hu:diminutive",
      "links": [
        [
          "clipped",
          "clipping#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(diminutive suffix) Added to nouns or their clipped form; mostly used by the younger generation or in informal conversations."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:diminutive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "-e",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See -e.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-i",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "third-person singular single-possession possessive suffix",
          "word": "-e"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(instead of szere)",
          "text": "se szeri, se száma",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -e (third-person singular single-possession possessive suffix)"
      ],
      "id": "en--i-hu-suffix-hu:possessive_singular",
      "links": [
        [
          "-e",
          "-e#Hungarian:_possessive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "except for some set forms",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, except for some set forms) Alternative form of -e (third-person singular single-possession possessive suffix)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:possessive singular"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "combining form of the above",
          "word": "-é"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "íziben a mindenit töviről hegyire jószerivel frissiben dögivel bőviben sebtiben felibe/fölibe köribe közibe ― (instead of standard ízében, a mindenét, tövéről hegyére, jószerével, frissében (uncommon), dögével (uncommon), bővében, sebtében, felébe/fölébe, körébe/köréje, közébe/közéje/közé)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -é (combining form of the above)"
      ],
      "id": "en--i-hu-suffix-myvk4~Gf",
      "links": [
        [
          "-é",
          "-é#Hungarian:_combining"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "except for some set forms",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, except for some set forms) Alternative form of -é (combining form of the above)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/i",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/i/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Adjective-forming suffix.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-i",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Amerika (“America”) + -i → amerikai (“American”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
        "names of places (toponyms)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proper noun",
          "proper noun"
        ],
        [
          "common noun",
          "common noun"
        ],
        [
          "postposition",
          "postposition"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ],
        [
          "toponym",
          "toponym"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(adjective-forming suffix) Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
        "names of places (toponyms)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:adjective",
        "hu:toponym"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Freud (“Freud”) + -i → freudi (“Freudian”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
        "names of people (anthroponyms, thus eponyms)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proper noun",
          "proper noun"
        ],
        [
          "common noun",
          "common noun"
        ],
        [
          "postposition",
          "postposition"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ],
        [
          "anthroponym",
          "anthroponym"
        ],
        [
          "eponym",
          "eponym"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(adjective-forming suffix) Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
        "names of people (anthroponyms, thus eponyms)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:adjective",
        "hu:eponym"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "város (“city”) + -i → városi (“urban”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kémia (“chemistry”) + -i → kémiai (“chemical”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
        "certain common nouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proper noun",
          "proper noun"
        ],
        [
          "common noun",
          "common noun"
        ],
        [
          "postposition",
          "postposition"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(adjective-forming suffix) Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
        "certain common nouns"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "az ablak alatt (“under the window”) + -i → az ablak alatti szék (“the chair under the window”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
        "postpositions (as part of the phrase in which they occur)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proper noun",
          "proper noun"
        ],
        [
          "common noun",
          "common noun"
        ],
        [
          "postposition",
          "postposition"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(adjective-forming suffix) Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
        "postpositions (as part of the phrase in which they occur)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-beli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/i",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/i/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Possessive plural.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-i",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kapu (“gate”) → a kapui (“his/her/its gates”), az ő kapui (“his/her gates”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "érme (“coin”) → az érméi (“his/her/its coins”), az ő érméi (“his/her coins”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possessive suffix for multiple possessions",
        "his, her, its ……-s (third-person singular; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) being optional for emphasis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "his",
          "his"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ],
        [
          "its",
          "its"
        ],
        [
          "ő",
          "ő#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "possessive suffix for multiple possessions",
        "(with no noun for possessor) his, her, its ……-s (third-person singular; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) being optional for emphasis)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with no noun for possessor"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:possessive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kapu (“gate”) → a kapui (“your [formal] gates”), az ön kapui, a maga kapui (“your [formal] gates”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possessive suffix for multiple possessions",
        "your ……-s (second-person singular, grammatically resembling the third person sg.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "possessive suffix for multiple possessions",
        "(with no noun for possessor, formal) your ……-s (second-person singular, grammatically resembling the third person sg.)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with no noun for possessor"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:possessive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the person’s gates",
          "text": "az ember(nek a) kapui",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the child’s coins",
          "text": "a gyerek(nek az) érméi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the people’s gates",
          "text": "az emberek(nek a) kapui",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the children’s coins",
          "text": "a gyerekek(nek az) érméi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "your (plural, formal) gates",
          "text": "az önök kapui, a maguk kapui",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the gates of those",
          "text": "azok(nak a) kapui",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "whose coins?",
          "text": "ki(k)nek az érméi?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possessive suffix for multiple possessions",
        "construed with a noun or certain pronouns as the possessor: ……’s ……-s, ……-s of …… (third-person sg. or pl., depending on the noun or pronoun)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:possessive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/i",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/i/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Personal suffix.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-i",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kér (“to request”) + -i → kéri (“he/she asks him/her or for that thing, he/she is asking him/her or for that thing”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the definite third-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "definite",
          "Appendix:Glossary#definite"
        ],
        [
          "third-person",
          "Appendix:Glossary#third person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal suffix) Forms the definite third-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:personal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "personal",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/i",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/i/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive suffix.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-i",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fagylalt → fagyi (“ice cream”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to nouns or their clipped form; mostly used by the younger generation or in informal conversations."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clipped",
          "clipping#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(diminutive suffix) Added to nouns or their clipped form; mostly used by the younger generation or in informal conversations."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:diminutive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/i",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/i/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "-e",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See -e.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-i",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "third-person singular single-possession possessive suffix",
          "word": "-e"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian dialectal terms",
        "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(instead of szere)",
          "text": "se szeri, se száma",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -e (third-person singular single-possession possessive suffix)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-e",
          "-e#Hungarian:_possessive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "except for some set forms",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, except for some set forms) Alternative form of -e (third-person singular single-possession possessive suffix)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:possessive singular"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "combining form of the above",
          "word": "-é"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian dialectal terms",
        "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
        "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "íziben a mindenit töviről hegyire jószerivel frissiben dögivel bőviben sebtiben felibe/fölibe köribe közibe ― (instead of standard ízében, a mindenét, tövéről hegyére, jószerével, frissében (uncommon), dögével (uncommon), bővében, sebtében, felébe/fölébe, körébe/köréje, közébe/közéje/közé)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -é (combining form of the above)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-é",
          "-é#Hungarian:_combining"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "except for some set forms",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, except for some set forms) Alternative form of -é (combining form of the above)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.