See -e in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -e meaning in Hungarian (18.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ét",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ének",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ével",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-évé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ében",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-én",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-énél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ébe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-étől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ééi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-é",
"2": "e",
"esm_sg": "y",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ház → (a) háza, az ő háza (“his/her/its house”) élet → (az) élete, az ő élete (“his/her/its life”) barát → (a) barátja (“his/her/its friend”) kapu → (a) kapuja (“his/her/its gate”) palota → (a) palotája (“his/her/its palace”) kert → (a) kertje (“his/her/its garden”) betű → (a) betűje (“his/her/its letter”) vese → (a) veséje (“his/her/its kidney”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"his, her, its …"
],
"id": "en--e-hu-suffix-hu:possessive",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
],
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with no possessor or with the 3rd‑person pronoun as possessor, usually construed with the definite article) his, her, its …"
],
"raw_tags": [
"construed with the definite article",
"with no possessor or with the 3rd‑person pronoun as possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"usually"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Anna háza (“Anna’s house”), a felkelő nap háza (“the house of the rising sun”) Anna élete (“Anna’s life”), a város élete (“the life of the city”) a király palotája (“the king’s palace”) a ház kapuja (“the gate of the house”) Anna kertje (“Anna’s garden”), a tulipán kertje (“the garden of the tulip”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"…-'s, of … (third-person singular, single possession)"
],
"id": "en--e-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
],
[
"-'s",
"-'s#Etymology 2"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with a singular possessor) …-'s, of … (third-person singular, single possession)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a singular possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a szüleim háza (“my parents’ house”), a trópusi növények háza (“[the] house of [the] tropical plants”, literally “the tropical plants’ house”) a szüleim élete (“my parents’ lives”, literally “my parents’ life”), a könyvek élete (“[the] lives of [the] books”, literally “the books’ life”) az uralkodók palotája (“the rulers’ palace”) a szüleim kertje (“my parents’ garden”), Az elágazó ösvények kertje (“The Garden of Forking Paths”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"…-s’, of …-s (third-person plural, single possession)"
],
"id": "en--e-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"-s’",
"-'s#Etymology 2"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with a plural possessor) …-s’, of …-s (third-person plural, single possession)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a plural possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 20 3 3 3 31 5 3 8 9 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 4 4 4 25 5 4 10 10 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 4 4 4 28 5 4 10 10 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "S/he left one century / two years / one hour / a long time ago.",
"text": "Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje ment el.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": ", e.g. egy évszázaddal, két évvel ezelőtt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"… ago (referring to a preceding point in time considered as an instant)"
],
"id": "en--e-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"instantaneous",
"instantaneous"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with instantaneous time expressions) … ago (referring to a preceding point in time considered as an instant)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with instantaneous time expressions"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-val/-vel ezelőtt"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We have been waiting for you for a century / two years / an hour / a long time.",
"text": "Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje várunk rád.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"for … (referring to some duration that precedes the point of time in question)"
],
"id": "en--e-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"durative",
"durative"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with durative time expressions) for … (referring to some duration that precedes the point of time in question)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with durative time expressions"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "jó (jav-) (“the greater/better part”) → a java még hátravan (“the best/bulk is yet to come”, literally “its best/bulk is…”)"
},
{
"text": "legnagyobbik (“the biggest one”) → a bikák legnagyobbika (“the biggest [one] of the bulls”, synonymous with a legnagyobb bika)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"of …, out of … (partitive sense)"
],
"id": "en--e-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"-ik",
"-ik#Hungarian"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"qualifier": "often following -ik",
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(mostly with quantities, often following -ik) of …, out of … (partitive sense)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with quantities"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "közül"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tud (“to know”) → tudta (“he/she knew it”)"
},
{
"text": "tud → tudja (“he/she knows it (indicative mood)”)"
},
{
"text": "tud → tudja (“he/she should know it (subjunctive mood)”)"
},
{
"text": "kér (“to request, ask for sth”) → kérte (“he/she requested it”)"
},
{
"text": "kér → kérje (“he/she should request it (subjunctive mood)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel verbs. Today it can be found in the third-person singular definite forms (indicative past and imperative conjugations) as part of the suffix -ja/-je, -ta/-te."
],
"id": "en--e-hu-suffix-hu:personal",
"links": [
[
"-ja",
"-ja#Hungarian"
],
[
"-je",
"-je#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ta",
"-ta#Hungarian"
],
[
"-te",
"-te#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix)",
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel verbs. Today it can be found in the third-person singular definite forms (indicative past and imperative conjugations) as part of the suffix -ja/-je, -ta/-te."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tanulni (“to study”) → tanulnia kell (“he/she must study”, literally “it is necessary for him/her to study”)"
},
{
"text": "kérni (“to request, ask for”) → kérnie kell (“he/she must request [it]”, literally “it is necessary for him/her to request”)"
},
{
"text": "-ról (“about”) → róla (“about him/her/it”)"
},
{
"text": "-től (“from”) → tőle (“from him/her/it”)"
},
{
"text": "után (“after”) → utána (“after him/her/it”)"
},
{
"text": "fölött (“above”) → fölötte (“above him/her/it”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel conjugated infinitives and in the declined and postposition forms of the third-person personal pronoun ő (“he/she/it”)."
],
"id": "en--e-hu-suffix-hu:personal1",
"links": [
[
"ő",
"ő#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix)",
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel conjugated infinitives and in the declined and postposition forms of the third-person personal pronoun ő (“he/she/it”)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-e.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg/Hu-e.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ugye"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "e",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "e (“this”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*-ë",
"3": "",
"pos": "interrogative particle"
},
"expansion": "*-ë (interrogative particle)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From e (“this”).\n* From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-ë (interrogative particle).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't know if you've ever been in Budapest.",
"text": "Nem tudom, [hogy] voltál-e már Budapesten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whether, if"
],
"id": "en--e-hu-particle-hu:particle",
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"senseid": [
"hu:particle"
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can you see the fields yet?",
"text": "Látod-e már a mezőket?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1857, János Arany, A walesi bárdok (The Bards of Wales), translated by Watson Kirkconnell\nVan-e ott folyó és földje jó? / Legelőin fű kövér? / Használt-e a megöntözés: / A pártos honfivér?\nAre stream and mountain fair to see? / Are meadow grasses good? / Do corn-lands bear a crop more rare / Since wash’d with rebel’s blood?\n(Note: From a grammatical point of view, the Hungarian text could also include -e at “…földje jó-e?” and “…fű kövér-e?” or alternatively, all instances of -e could be removed without changing the meaning.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for yes/no tag questions. Always optional since word order and intonation make the question clear."
],
"id": "en--e-hu-particle-sshnea4O",
"qualifier": "folksy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(folksy) Suffix for yes/no tag questions. Always optional since word order and intonation make the question clear."
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-e.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg/Hu-e.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"rare"
],
"word": "-é"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the third-person singular indicative past indefinite, for front-vowel verbs. The back-vowel version is -a. The suffix currently used in this place is -t, -tt, -ett or -ött. For the full paradigm, see the usage template."
],
"id": "en--e-hu-suffix-hu:personal1",
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Hungarian"
],
[
"-t",
"-t#Hungarian"
],
[
"-tt",
"-tt#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ett",
"-ett#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ött",
"-ött#Hungarian"
],
[
"usage template",
"Template:U:hu:conj-preterite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix, archaic) Used to form the third-person singular indicative past indefinite, for front-vowel verbs. The back-vowel version is -a. The suffix currently used in this place is -t, -tt, -ett or -ött. For the full paradigm, see the usage template."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-e.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg/Hu-e.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-a",
"id": "participle"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See at -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "debated",
"word": "cibere"
},
{
"word": "cinege"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"word": "csibe"
},
{
"word": "csöröge"
},
{
"word": "enyhe"
},
{
"word": "fene"
},
{
"word": "fürge"
},
{
"word": "gügye"
},
{
"word": "hebe(hurgya)"
},
{
"word": "hülye"
},
{
"word": "kele(kótya)"
},
{
"word": "kerge"
},
{
"word": "lenge"
},
{
"word": "lepke"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"word": "mese"
},
{
"word": "penge"
},
{
"word": "pille"
},
{
"word": "pisze"
},
{
"word": "pörge"
},
{
"word": "pösze"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"word": "réce"
},
{
"word": "serte(pertél)"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"word": "tele"
},
{
"word": "zene(bona)"
},
{
"word": "zsenge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of -ő (present-participle suffix) The back-vowel version is -a. Sometimes it also occurs as -é or -i."
],
"id": "en--e-hu-suffix-hu:participle",
"links": [
[
"-ő",
"-ő#Hungarian"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Hungarian:_participle"
],
[
"-é",
"-é#Hungarian"
],
[
"-i",
"-i#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete participle suffix) Synonym of -ő (present-participle suffix) The back-vowel version is -a. Sometimes it also occurs as -é or -i."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:participle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(present-participle suffix) The back-vowel version is -a. Sometimes it also occurs as -é or -i.",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "-ő"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-e.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg/Hu-e.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with audio links",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ét",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ének",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ével",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-évé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ében",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-én",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-énél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ébe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-étől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ééi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-é",
"2": "e",
"esm_sg": "y",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ház → (a) háza, az ő háza (“his/her/its house”) élet → (az) élete, az ő élete (“his/her/its life”) barát → (a) barátja (“his/her/its friend”) kapu → (a) kapuja (“his/her/its gate”) palota → (a) palotája (“his/her/its palace”) kert → (a) kertje (“his/her/its garden”) betű → (a) betűje (“his/her/its letter”) vese → (a) veséje (“his/her/its kidney”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"his, her, its …"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
],
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with no possessor or with the 3rd‑person pronoun as possessor, usually construed with the definite article) his, her, its …"
],
"raw_tags": [
"construed with the definite article",
"with no possessor or with the 3rd‑person pronoun as possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"usually"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Anna háza (“Anna’s house”), a felkelő nap háza (“the house of the rising sun”) Anna élete (“Anna’s life”), a város élete (“the life of the city”) a király palotája (“the king’s palace”) a ház kapuja (“the gate of the house”) Anna kertje (“Anna’s garden”), a tulipán kertje (“the garden of the tulip”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"…-'s, of … (third-person singular, single possession)"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
],
[
"-'s",
"-'s#Etymology 2"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with a singular possessor) …-'s, of … (third-person singular, single possession)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a singular possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a szüleim háza (“my parents’ house”), a trópusi növények háza (“[the] house of [the] tropical plants”, literally “the tropical plants’ house”) a szüleim élete (“my parents’ lives”, literally “my parents’ life”), a könyvek élete (“[the] lives of [the] books”, literally “the books’ life”) az uralkodók palotája (“the rulers’ palace”) a szüleim kertje (“my parents’ garden”), Az elágazó ösvények kertje (“The Garden of Forking Paths”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"…-s’, of …-s (third-person plural, single possession)"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"-s’",
"-'s#Etymology 2"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with a plural possessor) …-s’, of …-s (third-person plural, single possession)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a plural possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "S/he left one century / two years / one hour / a long time ago.",
"text": "Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje ment el.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": ", e.g. egy évszázaddal, két évvel ezelőtt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"… ago (referring to a preceding point in time considered as an instant)"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"instantaneous",
"instantaneous"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with instantaneous time expressions) … ago (referring to a preceding point in time considered as an instant)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with instantaneous time expressions"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-val/-vel ezelőtt"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We have been waiting for you for a century / two years / an hour / a long time.",
"text": "Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje várunk rád.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"for … (referring to some duration that precedes the point of time in question)"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"durative",
"durative"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with durative time expressions) for … (referring to some duration that precedes the point of time in question)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with durative time expressions"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "jó (jav-) (“the greater/better part”) → a java még hátravan (“the best/bulk is yet to come”, literally “its best/bulk is…”)"
},
{
"text": "legnagyobbik (“the biggest one”) → a bikák legnagyobbika (“the biggest [one] of the bulls”, synonymous with a legnagyobb bika)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"of …, out of … (partitive sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"-ik",
"-ik#Hungarian"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"qualifier": "often following -ik",
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(mostly with quantities, often following -ik) of …, out of … (partitive sense)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with quantities"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "közül"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tud (“to know”) → tudta (“he/she knew it”)"
},
{
"text": "tud → tudja (“he/she knows it (indicative mood)”)"
},
{
"text": "tud → tudja (“he/she should know it (subjunctive mood)”)"
},
{
"text": "kér (“to request, ask for sth”) → kérte (“he/she requested it”)"
},
{
"text": "kér → kérje (“he/she should request it (subjunctive mood)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel verbs. Today it can be found in the third-person singular definite forms (indicative past and imperative conjugations) as part of the suffix -ja/-je, -ta/-te."
],
"links": [
[
"-ja",
"-ja#Hungarian"
],
[
"-je",
"-je#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ta",
"-ta#Hungarian"
],
[
"-te",
"-te#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix)",
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel verbs. Today it can be found in the third-person singular definite forms (indicative past and imperative conjugations) as part of the suffix -ja/-je, -ta/-te."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tanulni (“to study”) → tanulnia kell (“he/she must study”, literally “it is necessary for him/her to study”)"
},
{
"text": "kérni (“to request, ask for”) → kérnie kell (“he/she must request [it]”, literally “it is necessary for him/her to request”)"
},
{
"text": "-ról (“about”) → róla (“about him/her/it”)"
},
{
"text": "-től (“from”) → tőle (“from him/her/it”)"
},
{
"text": "után (“after”) → utána (“after him/her/it”)"
},
{
"text": "fölött (“above”) → fölötte (“above him/her/it”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel conjugated infinitives and in the declined and postposition forms of the third-person personal pronoun ő (“he/she/it”)."
],
"links": [
[
"ő",
"ő#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix)",
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel conjugated infinitives and in the declined and postposition forms of the third-person personal pronoun ő (“he/she/it”)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-e.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg/Hu-e.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian clitics",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian particles",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with audio links",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ugye"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "e",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "e (“this”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*-ë",
"3": "",
"pos": "interrogative particle"
},
"expansion": "*-ë (interrogative particle)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From e (“this”).\n* From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-ë (interrogative particle).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't know if you've ever been in Budapest.",
"text": "Nem tudom, [hogy] voltál-e már Budapesten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whether, if"
],
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"senseid": [
"hu:particle"
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can you see the fields yet?",
"text": "Látod-e már a mezőket?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1857, János Arany, A walesi bárdok (The Bards of Wales), translated by Watson Kirkconnell\nVan-e ott folyó és földje jó? / Legelőin fű kövér? / Használt-e a megöntözés: / A pártos honfivér?\nAre stream and mountain fair to see? / Are meadow grasses good? / Do corn-lands bear a crop more rare / Since wash’d with rebel’s blood?\n(Note: From a grammatical point of view, the Hungarian text could also include -e at “…földje jó-e?” and “…fű kövér-e?” or alternatively, all instances of -e could be removed without changing the meaning.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for yes/no tag questions. Always optional since word order and intonation make the question clear."
],
"qualifier": "folksy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(folksy) Suffix for yes/no tag questions. Always optional since word order and intonation make the question clear."
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-e.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg/Hu-e.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"rare"
],
"word": "-é"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with audio links",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the third-person singular indicative past indefinite, for front-vowel verbs. The back-vowel version is -a. The suffix currently used in this place is -t, -tt, -ett or -ött. For the full paradigm, see the usage template."
],
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Hungarian"
],
[
"-t",
"-t#Hungarian"
],
[
"-tt",
"-tt#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ett",
"-ett#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ött",
"-ött#Hungarian"
],
[
"usage template",
"Template:U:hu:conj-preterite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix, archaic) Used to form the third-person singular indicative past indefinite, for front-vowel verbs. The back-vowel version is -a. The suffix currently used in this place is -t, -tt, -ett or -ött. For the full paradigm, see the usage template."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-e.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg/Hu-e.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with audio links",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "debated",
"word": "cibere"
},
{
"word": "cinege"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"word": "csibe"
},
{
"word": "csöröge"
},
{
"word": "enyhe"
},
{
"word": "fene"
},
{
"word": "fürge"
},
{
"word": "gügye"
},
{
"word": "hebe(hurgya)"
},
{
"word": "hülye"
},
{
"word": "kele(kótya)"
},
{
"word": "kerge"
},
{
"word": "lenge"
},
{
"word": "lepke"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"word": "mese"
},
{
"word": "penge"
},
{
"word": "pille"
},
{
"word": "pisze"
},
{
"word": "pörge"
},
{
"word": "pösze"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"word": "réce"
},
{
"word": "serte(pertél)"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"word": "tele"
},
{
"word": "zene(bona)"
},
{
"word": "zsenge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-a",
"id": "participle"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See at -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of -ő (present-participle suffix) The back-vowel version is -a. Sometimes it also occurs as -é or -i."
],
"links": [
[
"-ő",
"-ő#Hungarian"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Hungarian:_participle"
],
[
"-é",
"-é#Hungarian"
],
[
"-i",
"-i#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete participle suffix) Synonym of -ő (present-participle suffix) The back-vowel version is -a. Sometimes it also occurs as -é or -i."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:participle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(present-participle suffix) The back-vowel version is -a. Sometimes it also occurs as -é or -i.",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "-ő"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-e.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg/Hu-e.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.