"penge" meaning in Hungarian

See penge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈpɛŋɡɛ] Forms: pengébb [comparative], legpengébb [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɡɛ Etymology: Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Conversion by deliberate coinage from peng (“to ring, clink”) + -e (obsolete present-participle suffix). For the semantic change, compare German Klinge (“blade”) from klingen (“to ring, clink”). In terms of form, a split took place from cognate pengő. The later slang (adjective) sense may well be a metaphorical reference to the edge of a blade. Etymology templates: {{hu-langref}} Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries., {{af|hu|peng|-e#Hungarian: participle|pos=noun|pos2=obsolete present-participle suffix|t1=to ring, clink}} peng (“to ring, clink”) + -e (obsolete present-participle suffix), {{noncog|de|Klinge||blade}} German Klinge (“blade”), {{m|de|klingen||to ring, clink}} klingen (“to ring, clink”), {{m|hu|pengő}} pengő Head templates: {{head|hu|adjectives|head=|nopalindromecat=}} penge, {{hu-adj|comp=pengébb}} penge (comparative pengébb, superlative legpengébb)
  1. (slang) sharp, sharp-witted, adept, able Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-penge-hu-adj-bGU24Qf7 Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with manual fragments, Hungarian nouns suffixed with -e, Hungarian words originating from the language reform Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with manual fragments: 77 23 Disambiguation of Hungarian nouns suffixed with -e: 63 37 Disambiguation of Hungarian words originating from the language reform: 71 29

Noun

IPA: [ˈpɛŋɡɛ]
Rhymes: -ɡɛ Etymology: Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Conversion by deliberate coinage from peng (“to ring, clink”) + -e (obsolete present-participle suffix). For the semantic change, compare German Klinge (“blade”) from klingen (“to ring, clink”). In terms of form, a split took place from cognate pengő. The later slang (adjective) sense may well be a metaphorical reference to the edge of a blade. Etymology templates: {{hu-langref}} Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries., {{af|hu|peng|-e#Hungarian: participle|pos=noun|pos2=obsolete present-participle suffix|t1=to ring, clink}} peng (“to ring, clink”) + -e (obsolete present-participle suffix), {{noncog|de|Klinge||blade}} German Klinge (“blade”), {{m|de|klingen||to ring, clink}} klingen (“to ring, clink”), {{m|hu|pengő}} pengő Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|||plural|pengék||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} penge (plural pengék), {{hu-noun|pl=pengék}} penge (plural pengék) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|pengé|e}}, {{hu-infl-pos-table|1pl_pl=pengéink|1pl_sg=pengénk|1sg_pl=pengéim|1sg_sg=pengém|2pl_pl=pengéitek|2pl_sg=pengétek|2sg_pl=pengéid|2sg_sg=pengéd|3pl_pl=pengéik|3pl_sg=pengéjük|3sg_pl=pengéi|3sg_sg=pengéje|n=|perspron=}} Forms: pengék [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], penge [nominative, singular], pengék [nominative, plural], pengét [accusative, singular], pengéket [accusative, plural], pengének [dative, singular], pengéknek [dative, plural], pengével [instrumental, singular], pengékkel [instrumental, plural], pengéért [causal-final, singular], pengékért [causal-final, plural], pengévé [singular, translative], pengékké [plural, translative], pengéig [singular, terminative], pengékig [plural, terminative], pengeként [essive-formal, singular], pengékként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], pengében [inessive, singular], pengékben [inessive, plural], pengén [singular, superessive], pengéken [plural, superessive], pengénél [adessive, singular], pengéknél [adessive, plural], pengébe [illative, singular], pengékbe [illative, plural], pengére [singular, sublative], pengékre [plural, sublative], pengéhez [allative, singular], pengékhez [allative, plural], pengéből [elative, singular], pengékből [elative, plural], pengéről [delative, singular], pengékről [delative, plural], pengétől [ablative, singular], pengéktől [ablative, plural], pengéé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], pengéké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], pengééi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], pengékéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], no-table-tags [table-tags], pengém [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], pengéim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], pengéd [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], pengéid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], pengéje [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], pengéi [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], pengénk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], pengéink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], pengétek [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], pengéitek [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], pengéjük [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], pengéik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. blade (the sharp cutting edge of a knife, chisel, or other tool, a razor blade/sword) Derived forms: pengéjű, acélpenge, borotvapenge, kardpenge, kaszapenge, késpenge, pengeéles, pengeváltás, szúrópenge, zsilettpenge Related terms: peng, pengő
    Sense id: en-penge-hu-noun-0wAGOOKj

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for penge meaning in Hungarian (10.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
      "name": "hu-langref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "peng",
        "3": "-e#Hungarian: participle",
        "pos": "noun",
        "pos2": "obsolete present-participle suffix",
        "t1": "to ring, clink"
      },
      "expansion": "peng (“to ring, clink”) + -e (obsolete present-participle suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Klinge",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blade"
      },
      "expansion": "German Klinge (“blade”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "klingen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ring, clink"
      },
      "expansion": "klingen (“to ring, clink”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "pengő"
      },
      "expansion": "pengő",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Conversion by deliberate coinage from peng (“to ring, clink”) + -e (obsolete present-participle suffix). For the semantic change, compare German Klinge (“blade”) from klingen (“to ring, clink”). In terms of form, a split took place from cognate pengő. The later slang (adjective) sense may well be a metaphorical reference to the edge of a blade.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pengék",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stem in long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "front unrounded harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengék",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengét",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengének",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengével",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengékkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengékért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengévé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengékké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengékig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengeként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengékként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengében",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengékben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengénél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengébe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengékbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengére",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengékre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengékhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengékből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengékről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengétől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéktől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengééi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengékéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-tek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengénk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengétek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéitek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéjük",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "pengék",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "penge (plural pengék)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "pengék"
      },
      "expansion": "penge (plural pengék)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pen‧ge"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pengé",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "pengéink",
        "1pl_sg": "pengénk",
        "1sg_pl": "pengéim",
        "1sg_sg": "pengém",
        "2pl_pl": "pengéitek",
        "2pl_sg": "pengétek",
        "2sg_pl": "pengéid",
        "2sg_sg": "pengéd",
        "3pl_pl": "pengéik",
        "3pl_sg": "pengéjük",
        "3sg_pl": "pengéi",
        "3sg_sg": "pengéje",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pengéjű"
        },
        {
          "word": "acélpenge"
        },
        {
          "word": "borotvapenge"
        },
        {
          "word": "kardpenge"
        },
        {
          "word": "kaszapenge"
        },
        {
          "word": "késpenge"
        },
        {
          "word": "pengeéles"
        },
        {
          "word": "pengeváltás"
        },
        {
          "word": "szúrópenge"
        },
        {
          "word": "zsilettpenge"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blade (the sharp cutting edge of a knife, chisel, or other tool, a razor blade/sword)"
      ],
      "id": "en-penge-hu-noun-0wAGOOKj",
      "links": [
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "peng"
        },
        {
          "word": "pengő"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛŋɡɛ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɡɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penge"
}

{
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      "name": "hu-langref"
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        "1": "hu",
        "2": "peng",
        "3": "-e#Hungarian: participle",
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        "4": "to ring, clink"
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        "1": "hu",
        "2": "pengő"
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      "expansion": "pengő",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Conversion by deliberate coinage from peng (“to ring, clink”) + -e (obsolete present-participle suffix). For the semantic change, compare German Klinge (“blade”) from klingen (“to ring, clink”). In terms of form, a split took place from cognate pengő. The later slang (adjective) sense may well be a metaphorical reference to the edge of a blade.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pengébb",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legpengébb",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "penge",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "pengébb"
      },
      "expansion": "penge (comparative pengébb, superlative legpengébb)",
      "name": "hu-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pen‧ge"
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, sharp-witted, adept, able"
      ],
      "id": "en-penge-hu-adj-bGU24Qf7",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "sharp-witted",
          "sharp-witted"
        ],
        [
          "adept",
          "adept"
        ],
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) sharp, sharp-witted, adept, able"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛŋɡɛ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɡɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penge"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian adjectives",
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian links with manual fragments",
    "Hungarian nouns",
    "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -e",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɡɛ",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɡɛ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pengéjű"
    },
    {
      "word": "acélpenge"
    },
    {
      "word": "borotvapenge"
    },
    {
      "word": "kardpenge"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaszapenge"
    },
    {
      "word": "késpenge"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengeéles"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengeváltás"
    },
    {
      "word": "szúrópenge"
    },
    {
      "word": "zsilettpenge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
      "name": "hu-langref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "peng",
        "3": "-e#Hungarian: participle",
        "pos": "noun",
        "pos2": "obsolete present-participle suffix",
        "t1": "to ring, clink"
      },
      "expansion": "peng (“to ring, clink”) + -e (obsolete present-participle suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Klinge",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blade"
      },
      "expansion": "German Klinge (“blade”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "klingen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ring, clink"
      },
      "expansion": "klingen (“to ring, clink”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "pengő"
      },
      "expansion": "pengő",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Conversion by deliberate coinage from peng (“to ring, clink”) + -e (obsolete present-participle suffix). For the semantic change, compare German Klinge (“blade”) from klingen (“to ring, clink”). In terms of form, a split took place from cognate pengő. The later slang (adjective) sense may well be a metaphorical reference to the edge of a blade.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pengék",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stem in long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "front unrounded harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengék",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengét",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengének",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengével",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengékkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengékért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengévé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengékké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengékig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengeként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengékként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengében",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengékben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengénél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengébe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengékbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengére",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengékre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengékhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengékből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengékről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengétől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéktől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengééi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengékéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-tek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengénk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengétek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéitek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéjük",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengéik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "pengék",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "penge (plural pengék)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "pengék"
      },
      "expansion": "penge (plural pengék)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pen‧ge"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pengé",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "pengéink",
        "1pl_sg": "pengénk",
        "1sg_pl": "pengéim",
        "1sg_sg": "pengém",
        "2pl_pl": "pengéitek",
        "2pl_sg": "pengétek",
        "2sg_pl": "pengéid",
        "2sg_sg": "pengéd",
        "3pl_pl": "pengéik",
        "3pl_sg": "pengéjük",
        "3sg_pl": "pengéi",
        "3sg_sg": "pengéje",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "peng"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengő"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blade (the sharp cutting edge of a knife, chisel, or other tool, a razor blade/sword)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛŋɡɛ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɡɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian adjectives",
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian links with manual fragments",
    "Hungarian nouns",
    "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -e",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɡɛ",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɡɛ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
      "name": "hu-langref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "peng",
        "3": "-e#Hungarian: participle",
        "pos": "noun",
        "pos2": "obsolete present-participle suffix",
        "t1": "to ring, clink"
      },
      "expansion": "peng (“to ring, clink”) + -e (obsolete present-participle suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Klinge",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blade"
      },
      "expansion": "German Klinge (“blade”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "klingen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ring, clink"
      },
      "expansion": "klingen (“to ring, clink”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "pengő"
      },
      "expansion": "pengő",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Conversion by deliberate coinage from peng (“to ring, clink”) + -e (obsolete present-participle suffix). For the semantic change, compare German Klinge (“blade”) from klingen (“to ring, clink”). In terms of form, a split took place from cognate pengő. The later slang (adjective) sense may well be a metaphorical reference to the edge of a blade.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pengébb",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legpengébb",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "penge",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "pengébb"
      },
      "expansion": "penge (comparative pengébb, superlative legpengébb)",
      "name": "hu-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pen‧ge"
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, sharp-witted, adept, able"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "sharp-witted",
          "sharp-witted"
        ],
        [
          "adept",
          "adept"
        ],
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) sharp, sharp-witted, adept, able"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛŋɡɛ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɡɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penge"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.