See penge on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for penge meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "penge (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philately",
"orig": "en:Philately",
"parents": [
"Hobbies",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Alan Griffiths, The 1879 First Sideface Issue of Queensland, page 21",
"text": "The ‘PENGE’ flaw which is caused by a white defect on letter ‘C’ of PENCE giving the effect of a ‘G’. This is at # 116 on Plate I.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(typically penge flaw or penge error) a printing flaw on early Australian stamps where the c in pence appeared like the letter g."
],
"id": "en-penge-en-noun-tKAD97zy",
"links": [
[
"philately",
"philately"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philately) (typically penge flaw or penge error) a printing flaw on early Australian stamps where the c in pence appeared like the letter g."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"philately"
]
}
],
"word": "penge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "penning",
"3": "",
"4": "coin"
},
"expansion": "penning (“coin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penny"
},
"expansion": "English penny",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "peningar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic peningar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "pengar"
},
"expansion": "Faroese pengar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "pengar"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk pengar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "penger"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål penger",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pengar"
},
"expansion": "Swedish pengar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a plural of penning (“coin”), related to English penny. The other modern Scandinavian languages use the same word as a general word for \"money\", cf. Icelandic peningar, Faroese pengar, Norwegian Nynorsk pengar, Norwegian Bokmål penger, and Swedish pengar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pengene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural definite",
"4": "pengene",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"cat2": "pluralia tantum",
"f1accel-form": "def|p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "penge (plural definite pengene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"id": "en-penge-da-noun-jSrItY6t",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛŋə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɛŋə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɛŋŋ̩]"
}
],
"word": "penge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"name": "hu-langref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "peng",
"3": "-e#Hungarian: participle",
"pos": "noun",
"pos2": "obsolete present-participle suffix",
"t1": "to ring, clink"
},
"expansion": "peng (“to ring, clink”) + -e (obsolete present-participle suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Klinge",
"3": "",
"4": "blade"
},
"expansion": "German Klinge (“blade”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "klingen",
"3": "",
"4": "to ring, clink"
},
"expansion": "klingen (“to ring, clink”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pengő"
},
"expansion": "pengő",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Conversion by deliberate coinage from peng (“to ring, clink”) + -e (obsolete present-participle suffix). For the semantic change, compare German Klinge (“blade”) from klingen (“to ring, clink”). In terms of form, a split took place from cognate pengő. The later slang (adjective) sense may well be a metaphorical reference to the edge of a blade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pengék",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "penge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengét",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengének",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengével",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengékkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengékért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengévé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pengékké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pengékig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pengeként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengékként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengében",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengékben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pengénél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengébe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengékbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pengékre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengékhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengékből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengékről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengétől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéktől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pengééi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengékéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pengém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pengénk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pengétek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pengék",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "penge (plural pengék)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "pengék"
},
"expansion": "penge (plural pengék)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧ge"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pengé",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "pengéink",
"1pl_sg": "pengénk",
"1sg_pl": "pengéim",
"1sg_sg": "pengém",
"2pl_pl": "pengéitek",
"2pl_sg": "pengétek",
"2sg_pl": "pengéid",
"2sg_sg": "pengéd",
"3pl_pl": "pengéik",
"3pl_sg": "pengéjük",
"3sg_pl": "pengéi",
"3sg_sg": "pengéje",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pengéjű"
},
{
"word": "acélpenge"
},
{
"word": "borotvapenge"
},
{
"word": "kardpenge"
},
{
"word": "kaszapenge"
},
{
"word": "késpenge"
},
{
"word": "pengeéles"
},
{
"word": "pengeváltás"
},
{
"word": "szúrópenge"
},
{
"word": "zsilettpenge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blade (the sharp cutting edge of a knife, chisel, or other tool, a razor blade/sword)"
],
"id": "en-penge-hu-noun-0wAGOOKj",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "peng"
},
{
"word": "pengő"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛŋɡɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡɛ"
}
],
"word": "penge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"name": "hu-langref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "peng",
"3": "-e#Hungarian: participle",
"pos": "noun",
"pos2": "obsolete present-participle suffix",
"t1": "to ring, clink"
},
"expansion": "peng (“to ring, clink”) + -e (obsolete present-participle suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Klinge",
"3": "",
"4": "blade"
},
"expansion": "German Klinge (“blade”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "klingen",
"3": "",
"4": "to ring, clink"
},
"expansion": "klingen (“to ring, clink”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pengő"
},
"expansion": "pengő",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Conversion by deliberate coinage from peng (“to ring, clink”) + -e (obsolete present-participle suffix). For the semantic change, compare German Klinge (“blade”) from klingen (“to ring, clink”). In terms of form, a split took place from cognate pengő. The later slang (adjective) sense may well be a metaphorical reference to the edge of a blade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pengébb",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "legpengébb",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "penge",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "pengébb"
},
"expansion": "penge (comparative pengébb, superlative legpengébb)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧ge"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp, sharp-witted, adept, able"
],
"id": "en-penge-hu-adj-bGU24Qf7",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"sharp-witted",
"sharp-witted"
],
[
"adept",
"adept"
],
[
"able",
"able"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) sharp, sharp-witted, adept, able"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛŋɡɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡɛ"
}
],
"word": "penge"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arbeidspengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "attføringspengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avlatspengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barselpengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bladpengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blodpengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bompengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dagpengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "diettpengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drikkepengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ferdapengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "feriepengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "festepengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fødselspengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "føringspengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gamlepengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gjera store pengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grindpengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gullpengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hamnepengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handpengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hushaldspengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inngangspengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "judaspenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaipengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kostpengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lagspengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lommepengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "medlemspengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nålepengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opphaldspengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pengedum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pengefolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pengelens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pengemangel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pengepolitikk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pengepung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pengeskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pengesum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peterspengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reie pengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reisepengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romapengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sjukepengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skattepengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skolepengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skotpengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skottpengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skulepengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "småpengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sparepengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stikkpengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sundpengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svarte pengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "teljepengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trygdepengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trygdingspengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vartpengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vekepengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vekslepengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ventepengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "årspengar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "peningr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse peningr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pengr"
},
"expansion": "pengr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penny"
},
"expansion": "English penny",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse peningr and pengr. Akin to English penny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pengen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a coin"
],
"id": "en-penge-nn-noun-Ot4W75yG",
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"id": "en-penge-nn-noun-jSrItY6t",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly plural) money"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²pɛŋːə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peng"
}
],
"word": "penge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pahingi"
},
"expansion": "pahingi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From monophthongization of pahingi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pengè",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜒᜅᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"2": "pengè",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pengè (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜅᜒ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"penge"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pahingi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation spellings",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of pahingi."
],
"id": "en-penge-tl-intj--P9~Wmxw",
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"pahingi",
"pahingi#Tagalog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Pronunciation spelling of pahingi."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeŋeʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.ŋɛʔ]"
}
],
"word": "penge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "penning",
"3": "",
"4": "coin"
},
"expansion": "penning (“coin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penny"
},
"expansion": "English penny",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "peningar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic peningar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "pengar"
},
"expansion": "Faroese pengar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "pengar"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk pengar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "penger"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål penger",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pengar"
},
"expansion": "Swedish pengar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a plural of penning (“coin”), related to English penny. The other modern Scandinavian languages use the same word as a general word for \"money\", cf. Icelandic peningar, Faroese pengar, Norwegian Nynorsk pengar, Norwegian Bokmål penger, and Swedish pengar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pengene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural definite",
"4": "pengene",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"cat2": "pluralia tantum",
"f1accel-form": "def|p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "penge (plural definite pengene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish pluralia tantum",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛŋə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɛŋə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɛŋŋ̩]"
}
],
"word": "penge"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "penge (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Philately"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Alan Griffiths, The 1879 First Sideface Issue of Queensland, page 21",
"text": "The ‘PENGE’ flaw which is caused by a white defect on letter ‘C’ of PENCE giving the effect of a ‘G’. This is at # 116 on Plate I.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(typically penge flaw or penge error) a printing flaw on early Australian stamps where the c in pence appeared like the letter g."
],
"links": [
[
"philately",
"philately"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philately) (typically penge flaw or penge error) a printing flaw on early Australian stamps where the c in pence appeared like the letter g."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"philately"
]
}
],
"word": "penge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian adjectives",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian nouns suffixed with -e",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɡɛ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɡɛ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pengéjű"
},
{
"word": "acélpenge"
},
{
"word": "borotvapenge"
},
{
"word": "kardpenge"
},
{
"word": "kaszapenge"
},
{
"word": "késpenge"
},
{
"word": "pengeéles"
},
{
"word": "pengeváltás"
},
{
"word": "szúrópenge"
},
{
"word": "zsilettpenge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"name": "hu-langref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "peng",
"3": "-e#Hungarian: participle",
"pos": "noun",
"pos2": "obsolete present-participle suffix",
"t1": "to ring, clink"
},
"expansion": "peng (“to ring, clink”) + -e (obsolete present-participle suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Klinge",
"3": "",
"4": "blade"
},
"expansion": "German Klinge (“blade”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "klingen",
"3": "",
"4": "to ring, clink"
},
"expansion": "klingen (“to ring, clink”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pengő"
},
"expansion": "pengő",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Conversion by deliberate coinage from peng (“to ring, clink”) + -e (obsolete present-participle suffix). For the semantic change, compare German Klinge (“blade”) from klingen (“to ring, clink”). In terms of form, a split took place from cognate pengő. The later slang (adjective) sense may well be a metaphorical reference to the edge of a blade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pengék",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "penge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengét",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengének",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengével",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengékkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengékért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengévé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pengékké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pengékig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pengeként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengékként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengében",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengékben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pengénél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengébe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengékbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pengékre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengékhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengékből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengékről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengétől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéktől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pengééi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengékéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pengém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pengénk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pengétek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pengéik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pengék",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "penge (plural pengék)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "pengék"
},
"expansion": "penge (plural pengék)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧ge"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pengé",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "pengéink",
"1pl_sg": "pengénk",
"1sg_pl": "pengéim",
"1sg_sg": "pengém",
"2pl_pl": "pengéitek",
"2pl_sg": "pengétek",
"2sg_pl": "pengéid",
"2sg_sg": "pengéd",
"3pl_pl": "pengéik",
"3pl_sg": "pengéjük",
"3sg_pl": "pengéi",
"3sg_sg": "pengéje",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "peng"
},
{
"word": "pengő"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blade (the sharp cutting edge of a knife, chisel, or other tool, a razor blade/sword)"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛŋɡɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡɛ"
}
],
"word": "penge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian adjectives",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian nouns suffixed with -e",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɡɛ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɡɛ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"name": "hu-langref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "peng",
"3": "-e#Hungarian: participle",
"pos": "noun",
"pos2": "obsolete present-participle suffix",
"t1": "to ring, clink"
},
"expansion": "peng (“to ring, clink”) + -e (obsolete present-participle suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Klinge",
"3": "",
"4": "blade"
},
"expansion": "German Klinge (“blade”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "klingen",
"3": "",
"4": "to ring, clink"
},
"expansion": "klingen (“to ring, clink”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pengő"
},
"expansion": "pengő",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Conversion by deliberate coinage from peng (“to ring, clink”) + -e (obsolete present-participle suffix). For the semantic change, compare German Klinge (“blade”) from klingen (“to ring, clink”). In terms of form, a split took place from cognate pengő. The later slang (adjective) sense may well be a metaphorical reference to the edge of a blade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pengébb",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "legpengébb",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "penge",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "pengébb"
},
"expansion": "penge (comparative pengébb, superlative legpengébb)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧ge"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"sharp, sharp-witted, adept, able"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"sharp-witted",
"sharp-witted"
],
[
"adept",
"adept"
],
[
"able",
"able"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) sharp, sharp-witted, adept, able"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛŋɡɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡɛ"
}
],
"word": "penge"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbeidspengar"
},
{
"word": "attføringspengar"
},
{
"word": "avlatspengar"
},
{
"word": "barselpengar"
},
{
"word": "bladpengar"
},
{
"word": "blodpengar"
},
{
"word": "bompengar"
},
{
"word": "dagpengar"
},
{
"word": "diettpengar"
},
{
"word": "drikkepengar"
},
{
"word": "ferdapengar"
},
{
"word": "feriepengar"
},
{
"word": "festepengar"
},
{
"word": "fødselspengar"
},
{
"word": "føringspengar"
},
{
"word": "gamlepengar"
},
{
"word": "gjera store pengar"
},
{
"word": "grindpengar"
},
{
"word": "gullpengar"
},
{
"word": "hamnepengar"
},
{
"word": "handpengar"
},
{
"word": "hushaldspengar"
},
{
"word": "inngangspengar"
},
{
"word": "judaspenge"
},
{
"word": "kaipengar"
},
{
"word": "kostpengar"
},
{
"word": "lagspengar"
},
{
"word": "lommepengar"
},
{
"word": "medlemspengar"
},
{
"word": "nålepengar"
},
{
"word": "opphaldspengar"
},
{
"word": "pengedum"
},
{
"word": "pengefolk"
},
{
"word": "pengelens"
},
{
"word": "pengemangel"
},
{
"word": "pengepolitikk"
},
{
"word": "pengepung"
},
{
"word": "pengeskap"
},
{
"word": "pengesum"
},
{
"word": "peterspengar"
},
{
"word": "reie pengar"
},
{
"word": "reisepengar"
},
{
"word": "romapengar"
},
{
"word": "sjukepengar"
},
{
"word": "skattepengar"
},
{
"word": "skolepengar"
},
{
"word": "skotpengar"
},
{
"word": "skottpengar"
},
{
"word": "skulepengar"
},
{
"word": "småpengar"
},
{
"word": "sparepengar"
},
{
"word": "stikkpengar"
},
{
"word": "sundpengar"
},
{
"word": "svarte pengar"
},
{
"word": "teljepengar"
},
{
"word": "trygdepengar"
},
{
"word": "trygdingspengar"
},
{
"word": "vartpengar"
},
{
"word": "vekepengar"
},
{
"word": "vekslepengar"
},
{
"word": "ventepengar"
},
{
"word": "årspengar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "peningr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse peningr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pengr"
},
"expansion": "pengr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penny"
},
"expansion": "English penny",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse peningr and pengr. Akin to English penny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pengen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pengar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a coin"
],
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly plural) money"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²pɛŋːə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peng"
}
],
"word": "penge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pahingi"
},
"expansion": "pahingi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From monophthongization of pahingi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pengè",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜒᜅᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"2": "pengè",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pengè (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜅᜒ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"penge"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pahingi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog colloquialisms",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog interjections",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog pronunciation spellings",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of pahingi."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"pahingi",
"pahingi#Tagalog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Pronunciation spelling of pahingi."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeŋeʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.ŋɛʔ]"
}
],
"word": "penge"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.