"-is" meaning in Malay

See -is in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-is/ Forms: ـيس [Jawi], -ikal [alternative], -ik [alternative]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Indonesian -is. Etymology templates: {{lbor|ms|id|-is}} Learned borrowing from Indonesian -is Head templates: {{ms-suffix|j=ـيس}} -is (Jawi spelling ـيس)
  1. -ical; -ic. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--is-ms-suffix-~UBiiNhk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /-is/ Forms: ـيس [Jawi]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from English -ist, from Old French -iste and Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs), from -ίζω (-ízō, “-ize, -ise”, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{lbor|ms|en|-ist}} Learned borrowing from English -ist, {{der|ms|fro|-iste}} Old French -iste, {{der|ms|la|-ista}} Latin -ista, {{der|ms|grc|-ιστής}} Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs), {{affix|grc|-ίζω|-τής|nocat=1|pos1=verbal suffix|pos2=agent-noun suffix|t1=-ize, -ise}} -ίζω (-ízō, “-ize, -ise”, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix) Head templates: {{ms-suffix|j=ـيس}} -is (Jawi spelling ـيس)
  1. -ist. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--is-ms-suffix-0YOOpiUl Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 0 97 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: /-is/ Forms: ـيس [Jawi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Portuguese -ês, from Old Galician-Portuguese -es, from Latin -ēnsis. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ms|pt|-ês}} Borrowed from Portuguese -ês, {{der|ms|roa-opt|-es}} Old Galician-Portuguese -es, {{der|ms|la|-ēnsis}} Latin -ēnsis Head templates: {{ms-suffix|j=ـيس}} -is (Jawi spelling ـيس)
  1. -ese. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--is-ms-suffix-ogOsI7bK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "id",
        "3": "-is"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Indonesian -is",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Indonesian -is.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ـيس",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ik",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ـيس"
      },
      "expansion": "-is (Jawi spelling ـيس)",
      "name": "ms-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-is"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "practical",
          "text": "praktis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "grammatical",
          "text": "gramatis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ical; -ic."
      ],
      "id": "en--is-ms-suffix-~UBiiNhk",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ical",
          "-ical#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-is/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-is"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-ist"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from English -ist",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-iste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -iste",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ista"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ista",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ιστής"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ίζω",
        "3": "-τής",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos1": "verbal suffix",
        "pos2": "agent-noun suffix",
        "t1": "-ize, -ise"
      },
      "expansion": "-ίζω (-ízō, “-ize, -ise”, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from English -ist, from Old French -iste and Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs), from -ίζω (-ízō, “-ize, -ise”, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ـيس",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ـيس"
      },
      "expansion": "-is (Jawi spelling ـيس)",
      "name": "ms-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-is"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "anarchist",
          "text": "anarkis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sadist",
          "text": "sadis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ist."
      ],
      "id": "en--is-ms-suffix-0YOOpiUl",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-is/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-is"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "-ês"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese -ês",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-es"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -es",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēnsis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese -ês, from Old Galician-Portuguese -es, from Latin -ēnsis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ـيس",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ـيس"
      },
      "expansion": "-is (Jawi spelling ـيس)",
      "name": "ms-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-is"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Cantonese",
          "text": "Kantonis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Portuguese",
          "text": "Portugis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ese."
      ],
      "id": "en--is-ms-suffix-ogOsI7bK",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ese",
          "-ese#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-is/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-is"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay learned borrowings from Indonesian",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay suffixes",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Indonesian",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Portuguese",
    "Malay terms derived from Indonesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Latin",
    "Malay terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Malay terms derived from Portuguese",
    "Malay unproductive suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "id",
        "3": "-is"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Indonesian -is",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Indonesian -is.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ـيس",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ik",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ـيس"
      },
      "expansion": "-is (Jawi spelling ـيس)",
      "name": "ms-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-is"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "practical",
          "text": "praktis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "grammatical",
          "text": "gramatis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ical; -ic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ical",
          "-ical#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-is/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-is"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay learned borrowings from English",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay suffixes",
    "Malay terms borrowed from English",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Portuguese",
    "Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Malay terms derived from English",
    "Malay terms derived from Latin",
    "Malay terms derived from Old French",
    "Malay terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Malay terms derived from Portuguese",
    "Malay unproductive suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-ist"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from English -ist",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-iste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -iste",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ista"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ista",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ιστής"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ίζω",
        "3": "-τής",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos1": "verbal suffix",
        "pos2": "agent-noun suffix",
        "t1": "-ize, -ise"
      },
      "expansion": "-ίζω (-ízō, “-ize, -ise”, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from English -ist, from Old French -iste and Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs), from -ίζω (-ízō, “-ize, -ise”, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ـيس",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ـيس"
      },
      "expansion": "-is (Jawi spelling ـيس)",
      "name": "ms-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-is"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "anarchist",
          "text": "anarkis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sadist",
          "text": "sadis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ist."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-is/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-is"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay suffixes",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Portuguese",
    "Malay terms derived from Latin",
    "Malay terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Malay terms derived from Portuguese",
    "Malay unproductive suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "-ês"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese -ês",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-es"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -es",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēnsis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese -ês, from Old Galician-Portuguese -es, from Latin -ēnsis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ـيس",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ـيس"
      },
      "expansion": "-is (Jawi spelling ـيس)",
      "name": "ms-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-is"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Cantonese",
          "text": "Kantonis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Portuguese",
          "text": "Portugis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ese."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ese",
          "-ese#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-is/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-is"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -is meaning in Malay (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.