See -is on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -is meaning in All languages combined (59.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "-is n (noun-forming suffix, indeclinable)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Měl zahrát gis, ale omylem zahrál ais.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a sharp of a note"
],
"id": "en--is-cs-suffix-kwt~EquA",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"note",
"note#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-es"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates the sharp of a note; ♯"
],
"id": "en--is-da-suffix-zkzvQflv",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"♯",
"♯#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"etymology_text": "The Esperanto suffixes -as, -is, -os, -us are related, and appear to have been inspired by previous language projects:\n: This play of vowels is not an original idea of Zamenhof's: -as, -is, -os are found for the three tenses of the infinitive in Faiguet's system of 1765; -a, -i, -o without a consonant are used like Z's -as, -is, -os by Rudelle (1858); Courtonne in 1885 had -am, -im, -om in the same values, and the similarity with Esperanto is here even more perfect than in the other projects, as -um corresponds to Z's -us. —An International Language (1928)\nThe vowel of -is is likely cognate with the Latin perfect, as in amavit \"s/he had loved\", and the corresponding past infinitive amavisse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto endings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending of past tense in verbs, e.g. ami to love, ŝi amis she loved."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en--is-eo-suffix-SEa15rRj",
"links": [
[
"ami",
"ami"
],
[
"ŝi",
"ŝi"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare -us and -s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ise",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ist",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-harjutus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "11/harjutus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ised",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ised",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ised",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ises",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ised",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ised",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ised",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ises",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-ist",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-is (genitive -ise, partitive -ist)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ise",
"2": "-ist",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-is (genitive -ise, partitive -ist)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-i"
},
"name": "et-decl-harjutus"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i"
},
"name": "et-decl-katus"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian harjutus-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian katus-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "petma (“to con, to trick”) + -is → petis (“conman, trickster, cheat, fraud”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "näitama (“to show”) + -is → näidis (“sample, specimen”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns."
],
"id": "en--is-et-suffix-iso09cMl",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "väli (“field, area”) + -is → välis- (“outside”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "võidma (\"to spread\", \"to anoint\") → võidis- in võidisvaal (\"sperm whale\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives forms of nouns used in compounds."
],
"id": "en--is-et-suffix-OAaNJxwv",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sv",
"3": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -is",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Swedish -is and possibly also extracted from slang terms including that suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 7 2 2 8 3 2 3 3 3 3 1 7 9 7 0 0 2 2 1 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 1 5 5 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "funktionalismi (“functionalism”) + -is → funkis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kova (“hard, tough”) + -is → kovis (“badass”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mestaruus (“championship”) + -is → mestis (“league of champions”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "paha (“bad”) + -is → pahis (“bad guy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Roihuvuori (a suburb of Helsinki) → Roihis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er; a suffix used to form nouns and proper nouns from place names, common nouns and adjectives; gives a familiar nuance to the original word; the original word is often truncated in the process."
],
"id": "en--is-fi-suffix-sVgTel5W",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Etymology 7"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iō",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -iō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iō"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -iō",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īvisti"
},
"expansion": "-īvisti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "finir"
},
"expansion": "finir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Old French -is",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-iss-"
},
"expansion": "-iss-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -iō → *-īō, -is → *-īs (sense 1–2); Latin -īvī, and -īvisti (sense 3–4). In the case of regular -ir verbs (like finir), the first singular present suffix was inherited from Old French -is, from Vulgar Latin *-īscō (cf. -iss-), while other first singular suffixes (also when added to irregular -ir verbs) are added erroneously.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "fr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the first-person singular present indicative of -ir verbs"
],
"id": "en--is-fr-suffix-KBFHUQJr",
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the second-person singular present indicative of -ir verbs"
],
"id": "en--is-fr-suffix-X~QbDODE",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the first-person singular past historic of -ir verbs"
],
"id": "en--is-fr-suffix-rjtTnRYj",
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"past historic",
"past historic#English"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the second-person singular past historic of -ir verbs"
],
"id": "en--is-fr-suffix-V50-7e0i",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"past historic",
"past historic#English"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "fr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the first-person singular past historic of -re verbs"
],
"id": "en--is-fr-suffix-xP1T6sHs",
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"past historic",
"past historic#English"
],
[
"-re",
"-re#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the second-person singular past historic of -re verbs"
],
"id": "en--is-fr-suffix-T6mYwLMw",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"past historic",
"past historic#English"
],
[
"-re",
"-re#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-eiz",
"4": "-ëiz",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French -ëiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-eiz",
"alt": "-ëiz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French -ëiz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātus",
"pos": "past participle ending"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātus (past participle ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īcius",
"id": "long",
"pos": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-īcius (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French -ëiz, from Latin -ātus (past participle ending) + -īcius (adjective-forming suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "fr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adjective- or noun-forming suffix, generally found attached to verbs"
],
"id": "en--is-fr-suffix-bYFGPDKP",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-iss"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -iss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -iss"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Diesis"
},
"expansion": "Diesis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Potentially shortened from Diesis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "invariable"
},
"expansion": "-is (invariable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-es"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "de:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "double sharp",
"word": "-isis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A + -is → Ais (“A sharp”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "C + -is → Cis (“C sharp”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "D + -is → Dis (“D sharp”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "E + -is → Eis (“E sharp”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "F + -is → Fis (“F sharp”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "G + -is → Gis (“G sharp”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "H + -is → His (“B sharp”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp, ♯"
],
"id": "en--is-de-suffix-rz0WqEH-",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"♯",
"♯#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) sharp, ♯"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 7 2 2 8 3 2 3 3 3 3 1 7 9 7 0 0 2 2 1 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 1 5 5 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "András (“Andrew”) + -is → Andris (“Andy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a proper noun to form a shortened diminutive name."
],
"id": "en--is-hu-suffix-8BsBZVyY",
"links": [
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(diminutive suffix) Added to a proper noun to form a shortened diminutive name."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʃ"
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto -is",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"eo": "-is",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto -is",
"name": "io-bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "-as",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from -as",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto -is, back-formation from -as.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "io-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desinence of the past tense in verbs"
],
"id": "en--is-io-suffix-cxoHTy0s",
"links": [
[
"desinence",
"desinence#English"
],
[
"past tense",
"past tense#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-as"
},
{
"word": "-os"
},
{
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"word": "-ir"
},
{
"word": "-or"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-isch"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -isch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "de",
"3": "-isch"
},
"expansion": "German -isch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-isch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -isch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-isc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -isc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iskaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iskos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch -isch, from German -isch, from Middle High German -isch, from Old High German -isc, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "strategic",
"text": "strategis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pragmatic",
"text": "pragmatis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ic."
],
"id": "en--is-id-suffix-ubhQUE6H",
"links": [
[
"-ic",
"-ic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "practical",
"text": "praktis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "psychological",
"text": "psikologis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ical."
],
"id": "en--is-id-suffix-EobULXko",
"links": [
[
"-ical",
"-ical#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-ist"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ist",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-iste"
},
"expansion": "Old French -iste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ista"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ista",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ιστής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ίζω",
"3": "-τής",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "verbal suffix",
"pos2": "agent-noun suffix",
"t1": "-ize, -ise"
},
"expansion": "-ίζω (-ízō, “-ize, -ise”, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch -ist, from Old French -iste and Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs), from -ίζω (-ízō, “-ize, -ise”, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "anarchist",
"text": "anarkis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "journalist",
"text": "jurnalis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ist."
],
"id": "en--is-id-suffix-0YOOpiUl",
"links": [
[
"-ist",
"-ist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-as",
"4": "",
"5": "-ish"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -as (“-ish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the dative form of Old Irish -as (“-ish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a -is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an -is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -ise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-is f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-is f",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "is",
"3": "ise"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2-nopl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ish, -ese (used to form language names)"
],
"id": "en--is-ga-suffix-HDCD6t8j",
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-ese",
"-ese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-as",
"4": "",
"5": "-ish"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -as (“-ish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the dative form of Old Irish -as (“-ish”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -eas:",
"vocative/genitive singular"
],
"id": "en--is-ga-suffix-bBy5VISb",
"links": [
[
"-eas",
"-eas#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -eas:",
"nominative/dative plural"
],
"id": "en--is-ga-suffix-VLr8SP88",
"links": [
[
"-eas",
"-eas#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-is",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: -is (learned)\n→ Finnish: -is\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -is\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -is",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: -is (learned)\n→ Finnish: -is\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -is\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -is"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-is",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-is.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-is"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 11 10 21 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bi- + annus + -is → biennis"
},
{
"text": "bi- + palmus + -is → bipalmis"
},
{
"text": "ē- + norma + -is → ēnormis"
},
{
"text": "in- + somnus + -is → insomnis"
},
{
"text": "pro- + clīvus + -is → proclīvis"
},
{
"text": "tri- + annus + -is → triennis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed to the root of nouns in composition, forms adjectives of the third declension"
],
"id": "en--is-la-suffix-WR05dEYv",
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-us",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-us (suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Declined forms of -us (suffix forming adjectives). Derived from Proto-Italic -ois.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-īs"
},
"expansion": "-īs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -us"
],
"id": "en--is-la-suffix-4jNdl~gs",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-a",
"pos": "suffix forming masculine agent nouns"
},
"expansion": "-a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Declined forms of -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "m",
"head": "-īs"
},
"expansion": "-īs m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative plural of -a"
],
"id": "en--is-la-suffix-611YRIjm",
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "third conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of -ō (third conjugation)"
],
"id": "en--is-la-suffix-GAPWjli2",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-īs"
},
"expansion": "-īs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "third conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular sigmatic aorist active subjunctive of -ō (third conjugation)"
],
"id": "en--is-la-suffix-slQ0XyO8",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular sigmatic aorist active subjunctive of -ō (third conjugation)"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"archaic",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-is"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of -s"
],
"id": "en--is-la-suffix-LFISkcgc",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "id",
"3": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Indonesian -is",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Indonesian -is.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-is"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "practical",
"text": "praktis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "grammatical",
"text": "gramatis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ical; -ic."
],
"id": "en--is-ms-suffix-~UBiiNhk",
"links": [
[
"-ical",
"-ical#English"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ikal"
},
{
"word": "-ik"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-is/"
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ist"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from English -ist",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-iste"
},
"expansion": "Old French -iste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ista"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ista",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ιστής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ίζω",
"3": "-τής",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "verbal suffix",
"pos2": "agent-noun suffix",
"t1": "-ize, -ise"
},
"expansion": "-ίζω (-ízō, “-ize, -ise”, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from English -ist, from Old French -iste and Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs), from -ίζω (-ízō, “-ize, -ise”, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-is"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "anarchist",
"text": "anarkis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sadist",
"text": "sadis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ist."
],
"id": "en--is-ms-suffix-0YOOpiUl",
"links": [
[
"-ist",
"-ist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-is/"
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yssh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -yssh"
],
"id": "en--is-enm-suffix-S9WSJVeh",
"links": [
[
"-yssh",
"-yssh#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-esse"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -esse"
],
"id": "en--is-enm-suffix-qHV1w7R0",
"links": [
[
"-esse",
"-esse#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sv",
"3": "-is",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -is (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Latin -is",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swedish -is (diminutive suffix), from Latin -is.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-is m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-is"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from adjectives, verbs and other nouns"
],
"id": "en--is-nb-suffix-nb:noun",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nb:noun"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "-iss"
},
{
"audio": "nb--is.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Nb--is.ogg/Nb--is.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Nb--is.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ᐃᐢ",
"tags": [
"Syllabics"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Syllabics",
"4": "-ᐃᐢ",
"f1request": "1",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "-is (Syllabics -ᐃᐢ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ᐃᐢ"
},
"expansion": "-is (Syllabics -ᐃᐢ)",
"name": "crk-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Plains Cree",
"lang_code": "crk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plains Cree entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form diminutives: -ie"
],
"id": "en--is-crk-suffix-dewcDtJJ",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɪs]"
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bakis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bebis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brådis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bundis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buskis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brallis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dagis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dekis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "funkis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "godis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grattis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kondis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kådis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kändis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "käftis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lantis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lodis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loppis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poppis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rådis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skakis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sotis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svartis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vaktis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-is",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: -is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: -is"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-is",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -is"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-is",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -is"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "basis",
"3": "",
"4": "basis"
},
"expansion": "basis (“basis”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "At least since the late 1880s. Originally from the Latin ending -is in words such as basis (“basis”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "c",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "-is c or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are you jealous that she's seeing her male friends at the pub?",
"text": "Är du sotis över att hon träffar sina killkompisar på krogen?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Get the janitor. Someone just broke a window.",
"text": "Hämta vaktisen. Någon hade just sönder en fönsterruta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix that gives a familiar, and to some extent a diminutive nuance, when combined with a word; common with both nouns and adjectives; commonly used for place names, institutions and persons in their professional role: Medis, frälsis, dagis, vaktis; compare English -y, -ie."
],
"id": "en--is-sv-suffix-1OzCn8~L",
"links": [
[
"Stockholm",
"Stockholm"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"dagis",
"dagis#Swedish"
],
[
"vaktis",
"vaktis#Swedish"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie"
]
],
"qualifier": "particularly common in the Stockholm area",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, particularly common in the Stockholm area) Suffix that gives a familiar, and to some extent a diminutive nuance, when combined with a word; common with both nouns and adjectives; commonly used for place names, institutions and persons in their professional role: Medis, frälsis, dagis, vaktis; compare English -y, -ie."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can we eat pancakes with jam and whipped cream today?",
"text": "Kan vi äta pankisar med sylt och visgrädde idag?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Du får inte hoppa över kontroller på orienteringen, din fuskis!\nYou can't skip orienteering controls, you cheater (\"cheatie\")!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Similar to 1 in ad hoc combinations: pankis, sötis, snuskis; compare -ie."
],
"id": "en--is-sv-suffix-n9NrOO64",
"links": [
[
"pankis",
"pannkaka"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Similar to 1 in ad hoc combinations: pankis, sötis, snuskis; compare -ie."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ɪs/"
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: -is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: -is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: -is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: -is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-ь",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *-ь"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-iz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-iz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-iz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -is"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ις (-is)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -ις (-is)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-iš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-iš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-iš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-iṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-iṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-iṣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-इ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -इ (-i)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इः"
},
"expansion": "इः (iḥ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -इ (-i) (nom. sg. इः (iḥ))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-iš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-iš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *-iš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -𐬌 (-i)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬌𐬱"
},
"expansion": "-𐬌𐬱 (-iš)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -𐬌 (-i) (nom. sg. -𐬌𐬱 (-iš))"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(ó)-is",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-ims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-yoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-imos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-imos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-yey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-imos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-imos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-isu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-imis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-imis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-ims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-éyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-ímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-ímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éy",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ḗy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-ḗy",
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"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ísu",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-ísu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-íh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-íh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ímis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-ímis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "(ó)-i",
"2": "(é)-i",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(ó)-i",
"2": "(Ø)-éy",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ine-pro",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"Forms nouns from verbs."
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"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "n",
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},
"expansion": "-is n (noun-forming suffix, indeclinable)",
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}
],
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{
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"Czech terms with usage examples",
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],
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{
"text": "Měl zahrát gis, ale omylem zahrál ais.",
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}
],
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"indicates a sharp of a note"
],
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[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"note",
"note#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-es"
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{
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[
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[
"♯",
"♯#Translingual"
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"Pages with raw sortkeys"
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},
{
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"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
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"form": "-isena",
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"singular"
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},
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "-isega",
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},
{
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{
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-katus",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "no gradation",
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"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "9/katus",
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"class"
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
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{
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{
"categories": [
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"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "näitama (“to show”) + -is → näidis (“sample, specimen”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Derives nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "väli (“field, area”) + -is → välis- (“outside”)",
"type": "example"
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{
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],
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{
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],
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"Pages with raw sortkeys"
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{
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"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mestaruus (“championship”) + -is → mestis (“league of champions”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "paha (“bad”) + -is → pahis (“bad guy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Roihuvuori (a suburb of Helsinki) → Roihis"
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],
"links": [
[
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"-er#Etymology 7"
]
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"French lemmas",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-iss-"
},
"expansion": "-iss-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -iō → *-īō, -is → *-īs (sense 1–2); Latin -īvī, and -īvisti (sense 3–4). In the case of regular -ir verbs (like finir), the first singular present suffix was inherited from Old French -is, from Vulgar Latin *-īscō (cf. -iss-), while other first singular suffixes (also when added to irregular -ir verbs) are added erroneously.",
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{
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"6": "",
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{
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"forms the first-person singular present indicative of -ir verbs"
],
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[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
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[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#French"
]
],
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
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],
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[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
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[
"present",
"present#English"
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[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
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"forms the first-person singular past historic of -ir verbs"
],
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[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
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[
"past historic",
"past historic#English"
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[
"-ir",
"-ir#French"
]
],
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
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"forms the second-person singular past historic of -ir verbs"
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"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
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[
"past historic",
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[
"-ir",
"-ir#French"
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"morpheme"
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}
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{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
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}
{
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"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
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{
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"first-person singular#English"
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[
"past historic",
"past historic#English"
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[
"-re",
"-re#French"
]
],
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"morpheme"
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{
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"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
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[
"past historic",
"past historic#English"
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[
"-re",
"-re#French"
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
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{
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
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"French terms inherited from Old French",
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"Pages with raw sortkeys"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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"g2": "",
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"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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"id": "long",
"pos": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-īcius (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French -ëiz, from Latin -ātus (past participle ending) + -īcius (adjective-forming suffix).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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{
"glosses": [
"adjective- or noun-forming suffix, generally found attached to verbs"
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
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{
"english": "double sharp",
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}
],
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{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
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},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -iss",
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}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -iss"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Diesis"
},
"expansion": "Diesis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Potentially shortened from Diesis.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "invariable"
},
"expansion": "-is (invariable)",
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],
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-es"
}
],
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"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"de:Music"
],
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{
"text": "A + -is → Ais (“A sharp”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "C + -is → Cis (“C sharp”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "D + -is → Dis (“D sharp”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "E + -is → Eis (“E sharp”)",
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},
{
"text": "F + -is → Fis (“F sharp”)",
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},
{
"text": "G + -is → Gis (“G sharp”)",
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},
{
"text": "H + -is → His (“B sharp”)",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp, ♯"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"♯",
"♯#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) sharp, ♯"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
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"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
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{
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{
"word": "-us"
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],
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"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/iʃ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/iʃ/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "András (“Andrew”) + -is → Andris (“Andy”)",
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}
],
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"Added to a proper noun to form a shortened diminutive name."
],
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[
"proper noun",
"proper noun#English"
]
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"raw_glosses": [
"(diminutive suffix) Added to a proper noun to form a shortened diminutive name."
],
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"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[iʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʃ"
}
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"word": "-is"
}
{
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"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Esperanto -is",
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},
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "-as",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from -as",
"name": "back-form"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto -is, back-formation from -as.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
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"name": "head"
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{
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"word": "-as"
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{
"word": "-os"
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{
"word": "-ar"
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{
"word": "-ir"
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{
"word": "-or"
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{
"categories": [
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"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
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"Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
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"desinence of the past tense in verbs"
],
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[
"desinence",
"desinence#English"
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[
"past tense",
"past tense#English"
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[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from German",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old High German",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iskos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch -isch, from German -isch, from Middle High German -isch, from Old High German -isc, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
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{
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"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
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"examples": [
{
"english": "strategic",
"text": "strategis",
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{
"english": "pragmatic",
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],
"glosses": [
"-ic."
],
"links": [
[
"-ic",
"-ic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
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"examples": [
{
"english": "practical",
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{
"english": "psychological",
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],
"glosses": [
"-ical."
],
"links": [
[
"-ical",
"-ical#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
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"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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"3": "-ist"
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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"expansion": "Latin -ista",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
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},
{
"args": {
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"t1": "-ize, -ise"
},
"expansion": "-ίζω (-ízō, “-ize, -ise”, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch -ist, from Old French -iste and Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs), from -ίζω (-ízō, “-ize, -ise”, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "anarchist",
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},
{
"english": "journalist",
"text": "jurnalis",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"-ist."
],
"links": [
[
"-ist",
"-ist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish suffix forms",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
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{
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"3": "-as",
"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Irish -as (“-ish”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From the dative form of Old Irish -as (“-ish”).",
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{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "a -is",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ise",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an -is",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -ise",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -is",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -is",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
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],
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],
"lang": "Irish",
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"pos": "suffix",
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{
"glosses": [
"-ish, -ese (used to form language names)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-ese",
"-ese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish suffix forms",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "-as",
"4": "",
"5": "-ish"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the dative form of Old Irish -as (“-ish”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -eas:",
"vocative/genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-eas",
"-eas#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -eas:",
"nominative/dative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-eas",
"-eas#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-is",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: -is (learned)\n→ Finnish: -is\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -is\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -is",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: -is (learned)\n→ Finnish: -is\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -is\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -is"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-is",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-is.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-is"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bi- + annus + -is → biennis"
},
{
"text": "bi- + palmus + -is → bipalmis"
},
{
"text": "ē- + norma + -is → ēnormis"
},
{
"text": "in- + somnus + -is → insomnis"
},
{
"text": "pro- + clīvus + -is → proclīvis"
},
{
"text": "tri- + annus + -is → triennis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed to the root of nouns in composition, forms adjectives of the third declension"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-us",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-us (suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Declined forms of -us (suffix forming adjectives). Derived from Proto-Italic -ois.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-īs"
},
"expansion": "-īs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -us"
],
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-a",
"pos": "suffix forming masculine agent nouns"
},
"expansion": "-a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Declined forms of -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "m",
"head": "-īs"
},
"expansion": "-īs m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative plural of -a"
],
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "third conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of -ō (third conjugation)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-īs"
},
"expansion": "-īs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with archaic senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "third conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular sigmatic aorist active subjunctive of -ō (third conjugation)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular sigmatic aorist active subjunctive of -ō (third conjugation)"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"archaic",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-is"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of -s"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Malay learned borrowings from English",
"Malay learned borrowings from Indonesian",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay suffixes",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms borrowed from Indonesian",
"Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Indonesian",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Old French",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Malay unproductive suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "id",
"3": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Indonesian -is",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Indonesian -is.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-is"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "practical",
"text": "praktis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "grammatical",
"text": "gramatis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ical; -ic."
],
"links": [
[
"-ical",
"-ical#English"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-is/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ikal"
},
{
"word": "-ik"
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Malay learned borrowings from English",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay suffixes",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Old French",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Malay unproductive suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ist"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from English -ist",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-iste"
},
"expansion": "Old French -iste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ista"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ista",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ιστής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ίζω",
"3": "-τής",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "verbal suffix",
"pos2": "agent-noun suffix",
"t1": "-ize, -ise"
},
"expansion": "-ίζω (-ízō, “-ize, -ise”, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from English -ist, from Old French -iste and Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs), from -ίζω (-ízō, “-ize, -ise”, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-is"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "anarchist",
"text": "anarkis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sadist",
"text": "sadis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ist."
],
"links": [
[
"-ist",
"-ist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-is/"
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yssh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -yssh"
],
"links": [
[
"-yssh",
"-yssh#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-esse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -esse"
],
"links": [
[
"-esse",
"-esse#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sv",
"3": "-is",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -is (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Latin -is",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swedish -is (diminutive suffix), from Latin -is.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-is m",
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}
],
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"-is"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun-forming suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Swedish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio links",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with homophones",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɪs"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from adjectives, verbs and other nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nb:noun"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "-iss"
},
{
"audio": "nb--is.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Nb--is.ogg/Nb--is.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Nb--is.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ᐃᐢ",
"tags": [
"Syllabics"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Syllabics",
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"f1request": "1",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "-is (Syllabics -ᐃᐢ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ᐃᐢ"
},
"expansion": "-is (Syllabics -ᐃᐢ)",
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}
],
"lang": "Plains Cree",
"lang_code": "crk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Plains Cree entries with incorrect language header",
"Plains Cree lemmas",
"Plains Cree suffixes",
"Plains Cree terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form diminutives: -ie"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɪs]"
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: -is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: -is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: -is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: -is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-ь",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *-ь"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-iz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-iz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-iz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -is"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ις (-is)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -ις (-is)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-iš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-iš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-iš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-iṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-iṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-iṣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-इ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -इ (-i)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इः"
},
"expansion": "इः (iḥ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -इ (-i) (nom. sg. इः (iḥ))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-iš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-iš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *-iš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -𐬌 (-i)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬌𐬱"
},
"expansion": "-𐬌𐬱 (-iš)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -𐬌 (-i) (nom. sg. -𐬌𐬱 (-iš))"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(ó)-is",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-ims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-yoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-imos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-imos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-yey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-imos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-imos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-isu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-imis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-imis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-ims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-éyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-ímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-ímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ḗy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-ḗy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ísu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-ísu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-íh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-íh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ímis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-ímis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"head": "*(ó)-is"
},
"expansion": "*(ó)-is f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(ó)-i",
"2": "(é)-i",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(ó)-i",
"2": "(Ø)-éy",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Swedish common-gender suffixes",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter suffixes",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish suffixes with multiple genders",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bakis"
},
{
"word": "bagis"
},
{
"word": "bebis"
},
{
"word": "brådis"
},
{
"word": "bundis"
},
{
"word": "buskis"
},
{
"word": "brallis"
},
{
"word": "dagis"
},
{
"word": "dekis"
},
{
"word": "funkis"
},
{
"word": "godis"
},
{
"word": "grattis"
},
{
"word": "kondis"
},
{
"word": "kådis"
},
{
"word": "kändis"
},
{
"word": "käftis"
},
{
"word": "lantis"
},
{
"word": "lodis"
},
{
"word": "loppis"
},
{
"word": "poppis"
},
{
"word": "rådis"
},
{
"word": "skakis"
},
{
"word": "sotis"
},
{
"word": "svartis"
},
{
"word": "vaktis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-is",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: -is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: -is"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-is",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -is"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-is",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -is"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "-is",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "basis",
"3": "",
"4": "basis"
},
"expansion": "basis (“basis”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "At least since the late 1880s. Originally from the Latin ending -is in words such as basis (“basis”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "c",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "-is c or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are you jealous that she's seeing her male friends at the pub?",
"text": "Är du sotis över att hon träffar sina killkompisar på krogen?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Get the janitor. Someone just broke a window.",
"text": "Hämta vaktisen. Någon hade just sönder en fönsterruta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix that gives a familiar, and to some extent a diminutive nuance, when combined with a word; common with both nouns and adjectives; commonly used for place names, institutions and persons in their professional role: Medis, frälsis, dagis, vaktis; compare English -y, -ie."
],
"links": [
[
"Stockholm",
"Stockholm"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"dagis",
"dagis#Swedish"
],
[
"vaktis",
"vaktis#Swedish"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie"
]
],
"qualifier": "particularly common in the Stockholm area",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, particularly common in the Stockholm area) Suffix that gives a familiar, and to some extent a diminutive nuance, when combined with a word; common with both nouns and adjectives; commonly used for place names, institutions and persons in their professional role: Medis, frälsis, dagis, vaktis; compare English -y, -ie."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can we eat pancakes with jam and whipped cream today?",
"text": "Kan vi äta pankisar med sylt och visgrädde idag?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Du får inte hoppa över kontroller på orienteringen, din fuskis!\nYou can't skip orienteering controls, you cheater (\"cheatie\")!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Similar to 1 in ad hoc combinations: pankis, sötis, snuskis; compare -ie."
],
"links": [
[
"pankis",
"pannkaka"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Similar to 1 in ad hoc combinations: pankis, sötis, snuskis; compare -ie."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ɪs/"
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.