"-ī" meaning in All languages combined

See -ī on Wiktionary

Suffix [Akkadian]

IPA: /-iː/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: Compare Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy) and Biblical Hebrew ־ִי (-i). Etymology templates: {{cog|ar|ـِيّ}} Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy), {{cog|hbo|־ִי|tr=-i}} Biblical Hebrew ־ִי (-i) Head templates: {{akk-suffix}} -ī
  1. Suffix used to derive adjectives (with the meaning “related to ...”) from nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ī-akk-suffix-Ch3yWCAT Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *-į̄. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*-į̄}} Proto-Germanic *-į̄ Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=f}} *-ī f Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], -īn [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], -īn [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], -īn [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], -īn [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. -ness, -th. Forms abstract nouns from adjectives which represent the state, quality or measure of the adjective. Tags: feminine, morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ī-gmw-pro-suffix-gmw_pro:abstract_noun Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 83 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *-jaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*-jaz}} Proto-Germanic *-jaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} *-ī Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], [masculine, nominative, singular], -iju [feminine, nominative, singular], [neuter, nominative, singular], -ijanā [accusative, masculine, singular], -ijā [accusative, feminine, singular], [accusative, neuter, singular], -ijas [genitive, masculine, singular], -ijeʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], -ijas [genitive, neuter, singular], -ijumē [dative, masculine, singular], -ijeʀē [dative, feminine, singular], -ijumē [dative, neuter, singular], -iju [instrumental, masculine, singular], -ijeʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], -iju [instrumental, neuter, singular], -ijē [masculine, nominative, plural], -ijō [feminine, nominative, plural], -iju [neuter, nominative, plural], -ijā [accusative, masculine, plural], -ijā [accusative, feminine, plural], -iju [accusative, neuter, plural], -ijeʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], -ijeʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], -ijeʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], -ijēm [dative, masculine, plural], -ijum [dative, masculine, plural], -ijēm [dative, feminine, plural], -ijum [dative, feminine, plural], -ijēm [dative, neuter, plural], -ijum [dative, neuter, plural], -ijēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], -ijum [instrumental, masculine, plural], -ijēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], -ijum [feminine, instrumental, plural], -ijēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], -ijum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. Forms adjectives from verbs and nouns. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ī-gmw-pro-suffix-gmw_pro:abstract_noun1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -ī meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "-u"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: -u",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ieldu"
          },
          "expansion": "ieldu",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "brǣdu"
          },
          "expansion": "brǣdu",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: -u (even after long syllables, e.g. ieldu, brǣdu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "-i"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: -i",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: -i"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*-i"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *-i",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *-i"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "-ī"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: -ī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: -ī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "German: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: -e"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-į̄"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-į̄.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ī f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ī",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ness, -th. Forms abstract nouns from adjectives which represent the state, quality or measure of the adjective."
      ],
      "id": "en--ī-gmw-pro-suffix-gmw_pro:abstract_noun",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-th",
          "-th"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:abstract noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ī"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-jaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-jaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-jaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ī",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ī",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives from verbs and nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ī-gmw-pro-suffix-gmw_pro:abstract_noun1",
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:abstract noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ī"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ـِيّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "־ִי",
        "tr": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew ־ִי (-i)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy) and Biblical Hebrew ־ִי (-i).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ī",
      "name": "akk-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix used to derive adjectives (with the meaning “related to ...”) from nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ī-akk-suffix-Ch3yWCAT",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-iː/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ī"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ـِيّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "־ִי",
        "tr": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew ־ִי (-i)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy) and Biblical Hebrew ־ִי (-i).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ī",
      "name": "akk-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Akkadian lemmas",
        "Akkadian suffixes",
        "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix used to derive adjectives (with the meaning “related to ...”) from nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-iː/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ī"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic feminine suffixes",
    "Proto-West Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-West Germanic suffixes",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic īn-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "-u"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: -u",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ieldu"
          },
          "expansion": "ieldu",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "brǣdu"
          },
          "expansion": "brǣdu",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: -u (even after long syllables, e.g. ieldu, brǣdu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "-i"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: -i",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: -i"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*-i"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *-i",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *-i"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "-ī"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: -ī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: -ī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "German: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: -e"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-į̄"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-į̄.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ī f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ī",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-ness, -th. Forms abstract nouns from adjectives which represent the state, quality or measure of the adjective."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-th",
          "-th"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:abstract noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ī"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic suffixes",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-jaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-jaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-jaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ī",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ī",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives from verbs and nouns."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:abstract noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ī"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.