See -os on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "־וֹת",
"4": "",
"5": "-ót"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew ־וֹת (“-ót”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "־ות",
"tr": "-es"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish ־ות (-es)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the traditional Ashkenazi pronunciation of Hebrew ־וֹת (“-ót”), and it's descendant, Yiddish ־ות (-es).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 7 6 7 2 2 2 2 7 2 2 2 6 7 6 8 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 6 5 6 2 2 2 2 6 2 3 3 5 6 6 7 6 2 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "halachos"
},
{
"word": "Halachos"
},
{
"word": "matzos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form plurals of some Hebrew and Yiddish loanwords, usually ending in -a or -ah."
],
"id": "en--os-en-suffix-4xemCnO6",
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#English"
],
[
"-ah",
"-ah#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "forming plurals of Hebrew loanwords",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"sense": "forming plurals of Hebrew loanwords",
"word": "-ahs"
},
{
"sense": "forming plurals of Hebrew loanwords",
"word": "-ot"
},
{
"sense": "forming plurals of Hebrew loanwords",
"word": "-oth"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os m or",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-oasã",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osh",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oasi",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oase",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"10": "-oase",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine singular",
"4": "-oasã",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "-osh",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "-oasi",
"9": "or",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-os m (feminine singular -oasã, masculine plural -osh, feminine plural -oasi or -oase)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 7 6 7 2 2 2 2 7 2 2 2 6 7 6 8 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 6 5 6 2 2 2 2 6 2 3 3 5 6 6 7 6 2 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ous; used to form adjectives"
],
"id": "en--os-rup-suffix-oRe~a8eL",
"links": [
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-osu"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/os/"
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"etymology_text": "The Esperanto suffixes -as, -is, -os, -us are related, and appear to have been inspired by previous language projects:\n: This play of vowels is not an original idea of Zamenhof's: -as, -is, -os are found for the three tenses of the infinitive in Faiguet's system of 1765; -a, -i, -o without a consonant are used like Z's -as, -is, -os by Rudelle (1858); Courtonne in 1885 had -am, -im, -om in the same values, and the similarity with Esperanto is here even more perfect than in the other projects, as -um corresponds to Z's -us. —An International Language (1928)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will go to the store.",
"text": "Mi iros al la vendejo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will; ending of future tense in verbs."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en--os-eo-suffix-HFDJ~xxG",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-o",
"3": "-s",
"id2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "-o + -s",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-os. Equivalent to -o + -s, or re-extracted from verbs with stems ending in o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ös",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okselta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-Os",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ös",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-os (front vowel harmony variant -ös, linguistic notation -Os)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "ös"
},
"expansion": "-os (front vowel harmony variant -ös, linguistic notation -Os)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-o",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vastaus"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -s (nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish vastaus-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "liittää (“to join”) + -os → liitos (“joining, joint”)"
},
{
"text": "muuntaa (“to change, convert”) + -os → muunnos (“conversion”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting the result of the action of a verb."
],
"id": "en--os-fi-suffix-yPl6KfHS",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-os/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-o̞s̠]"
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Variant of -o",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "fr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calendos"
},
{
"word": "chiantos"
},
{
"word": "matos"
},
{
"word": "musicos"
},
{
"word": "chicos"
},
{
"word": "chouettos"
},
{
"word": "coolos"
},
{
"word": "craignos"
},
{
"word": "débilos"
},
{
"word": "gratos"
},
{
"word": "rupinos"
},
{
"word": "tristos"
},
{
"word": "rapidos"
},
{
"word": "tranquillos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Slang ending of nouns, adjectives and adverbs (without changing the meaning)"
],
"id": "en--os-fr-suffix-lJZ6-8Rh",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Slang ending of nouns, adjectives and adverbs (without changing the meaning)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/os/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR--os.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--os.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--os.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--os.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--os.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "-ош",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pannonian Rusyn: -ош (-oš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pannonian Rusyn: -ош (-oš)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kar (“arm”) + -os → karos (“something with an arm”), for example karosszék (“armchair, a chair with an arm”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning \"having something\"; sometimes referred to as ornative."
],
"id": "en--os-hu-suffix-vlZeGdh0",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"ornative",
"ornative#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning \"having something\"; sometimes referred to as ornative."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "asztal (“table”) + -os → asztalos (“carpenter”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "akác (“acacia”) + -os → akácos (“acacia grove”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun to form a noun, for example an occupation or a collective noun."
],
"id": "en--os-hu-suffix-bb8bgAHC",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a noun, for example an occupation or a collective noun."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 24 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hat (“six”) + -os → hatos (“the digit or figure six”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template."
],
"id": "en--os-hu-suffix-elEPPgrM",
"links": [
[
"ordinal number",
"ordinal number#English"
],
[
"the relevant template",
"Template:U:hu:nominal numerals#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "number-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(number-forming suffix) Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "fut (“to run”) + -os → futos (“to run back and forth”) (dated, modern version futkos)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb to form a new verb expressing repetitive action. No longer productive in this sense."
],
"id": "en--os-hu-suffix-Lsn4KDOJ",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(frequentative suffix) Added to a verb to form a new verb expressing repetitive action. No longer productive in this sense."
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʃ"
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "-os"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto -os",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"eo": "-os",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto -os",
"name": "io-bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "-as",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from -as",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto -os, back-formation from -as.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "io-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desinence of the future tense in verbs"
],
"id": "en--os-io-suffix-6b~ImA78",
"links": [
[
"desinence",
"desinence#English"
],
[
"future tense",
"future tense#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-as"
},
{
"word": "-is"
},
{
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"word": "-ir"
},
{
"word": "-or"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-os"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -os",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-os. Cognates include Finnish -os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-ös"
},
"expansion": "-os (front vowel variant -ös)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ös"
},
"expansion": "-os (front vowel variant -ös)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pettää (“to betray”) + -os → petos (“betrayal”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kirjuttaa (“to write”) + -os → kirjutos (“writing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting the result of the action of a verb."
],
"id": "en--os-izh-suffix-yPl6KfHS",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-os/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-o̞z̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-os/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-o̞ʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inessive singular of -o"
],
"id": "en--os-izh-suffix-IMFvSm7i",
"links": [
[
"-o",
"-o#Ingrian:_deverbal"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inessive",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-os/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-o̞z̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-os/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-o̞ʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inessive singular of -o"
],
"id": "en--os-izh-suffix-IMFvSm7i1",
"links": [
[
"-o",
"-o#Ingrian:_denominal"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inessive",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-os/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-o̞z̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-oi̯s/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-o̞i̯ʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ōs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ōs"
},
"expansion": "-ōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative masculine plural of -us"
],
"id": "en--os-la-suffix-1JF8Rvxu",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[oːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/os/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ous"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ous"
],
"id": "en--os-enm-suffix-e6vPVnx9",
"links": [
[
"-ous",
"-ous#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -us"
],
"id": "en--os-fro-suffix-mqk0jMLG",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "os"
},
"expansion": "-os m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective form",
"2": "os",
"3": "",
"4": "m",
"5": "pl"
},
"expansion": "-os m",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 6 5 6 2 2 2 2 6 2 3 3 5 6 6 7 6 2 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You noticed her hair, it's dark and brilliant and soft...",
"ref": "2007, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e as Relíquias da Morte [Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows] (Harry Potter; 7), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 308:",
"text": "Você notou os cabelos dela, são negros e brilhantes e macios...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -o"
],
"id": "en--os-pt-suffix-NTRRRXFd",
"links": [
[
"-o",
"-o#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "full (of)",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōsus (“full (of)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "full (of)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ōsus (“full (of)”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ōsus (“full (of)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-oasă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oși",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oase",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oasă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oșii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oasele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oasei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oșilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oaselor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "-oasă",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-os m or n (feminine singular -oasă, masculine plural -oși, feminine and neuter plural -oase)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "-oasă"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 7 6 7 2 2 2 2 7 2 2 2 6 7 6 8 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 6 5 6 2 2 2 2 6 2 3 3 5 6 6 7 6 2 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bărbos"
},
{
"word": "frumos"
},
{
"word": "gustos"
},
{
"word": "osos"
},
{
"word": "păros"
},
{
"word": "sănătos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives; -ous"
],
"id": "en--os-ro-suffix-uEexk0SD",
"links": [
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-icios"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/os/"
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "plant (“children”) + -os → plantos (“kiddies”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "merched (“girls”) + -os → merchetos (“little girls”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tai (“houses”) + -os → teios (“small houses”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix, usually indicating an element of endearment"
],
"id": "en--os-cy-suffix-nWvMe6uj",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bedw (“birch”) + -os → bedwos (“birch grove, place where birch grow”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "grug (“heather”) + -os → grugos (“heath”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "brwyn (“rushes”) + -os → brwynos (“brwynos”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area characterised by a particular plant"
],
"id": "en--os-cy-suffix-arD-XDVd",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔs/"
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-os",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *-os (s-stem nouns)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-az"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-az",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-az (z-stem nouns)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-os",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-os (s-stem nouns)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ος (-os)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -ος (-os)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-ehen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-ehen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-ehen (< alternative locative form *-esen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ειν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ειν (-ein)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -ειν (-ein)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: -a, -s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: -a, -as"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-o"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-o",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *-o (s-stem nouns)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-as"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-os",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "-os"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: -os",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: -os"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-us",
"id": "neuter s-stem suf"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -us",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -us"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-ezi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-ezi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-ezi (< locative ending *-esi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ere"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -ere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -ere, -erī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*-ʉh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *-ʉh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *-ʉh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-ë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: -ë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: -ë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-ëri"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: -ëri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: -ëri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xil",
"2": "*-urio"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian: *-urio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Illyrian: *-urio"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-esih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-esoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-esmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-esmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-esu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-esmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n",
"head": "*(é)-os"
},
"expansion": "*(é)-os n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(é)-os",
"2": "(é)-es",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "< **(é)-es-s",
"word": "(é)-ēs"
},
{
"alt": "< **(é)-os-s",
"word": "(é)-ōs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates action nouns or result nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--os-ine-pro-suffix-ine_pro:athematic",
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"result noun",
"result noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:athematic"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hittite: a-stem nouns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: o-stem nouns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-os",
"pos": "causative/iterative verbal noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-os (causative/iterative verbal noun suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *-os (causative/iterative verbal noun suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: a-stem nouns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: o-stem nouns"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τόμος-type nouns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: a-stem nouns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Italic: o-stem nouns"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-oh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-oes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-oh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-oes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-om",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-oh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-oms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-osyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-ead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-omos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-omos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-obʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-obʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-oey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-omos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-omos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-obʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-obʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-oy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-oysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-oh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-ōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "*(ó)-os"
},
"expansion": "*(ó)-os m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(ó)-o"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Creates nouns from verb stems denoting the performance or result of that verb."
],
"id": "en--os-ine-pro-suffix-ine_pro:thematic",
"related": [
{
"word": "(o)-ós"
},
{
"word": "(o)-éh₂"
}
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:thematic"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -us",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -us"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-os>deverbal suffix",
"id": "adjectival ending"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-os",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*-ais",
"abl_pl_m": "*-ois",
"abl_pl_n": "*-ois",
"abl_sg_f": "*-ād",
"abl_sg_m": "*-ōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*-ōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*-ans",
"acc_pl_m": "*-ons",
"acc_pl_n": "*-ā",
"acc_sg_f": "*-am",
"acc_sg_m": "*-om",
"acc_sg_n": "*-om",
"dat_pl_f": "*-ais",
"dat_pl_m": "*-ois",
"dat_pl_n": "*-ois",
"dat_sg_f": "*-āi",
"dat_sg_m": "*-ōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*-ōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*-āzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*-om",
"gen_pl_n": "*-om",
"gen_sg_f": "*-ās",
"gen_sg_m": "*-osjo, -ī",
"gen_sg_n": "*-osjo, -ī",
"loc_pl_f": "*-ais",
"loc_pl_m": "*-ois",
"loc_pl_n": "*-ois",
"loc_sg_f": "*-āi",
"loc_sg_m": "*-ei",
"loc_sg_n": "*-ei",
"nom_pl_f": "*-ās",
"nom_pl_m": "*-ōs, -oi",
"nom_pl_n": "*-ā",
"nom_sg_f": "*-ā",
"nom_sg_m": "*-os",
"nom_sg_n": "*-om",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*-ās",
"voc_pl_m": "*-ōs, -oi",
"voc_pl_n": "*-ā",
"voc_sg_f": "*-a",
"voc_sg_m": "*-e",
"voc_sg_n": "*-om"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-os",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives."
],
"id": "en--os-itc-pro-suffix-LEIH--ne",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-os"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -os",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -os"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-o",
"3": "*-s",
"id2": "nominal, -kse-"
},
"expansion": "*-o + *-s",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *-o + *-s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-os",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-os",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-s (nominal, -kse-)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action/result nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--os-urj-fin-pro-suffix-tQwdww-F",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"4": "*(ó)-os",
"id": "thematic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(ó)-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(ó)-os, which formed tómos-type event nouns from verbal roots.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-ous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-obom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-obos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-ū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-obim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"head": "*(o)-os"
},
"expansion": "*(o)-os m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-os",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rād-ī- + *-os → *rādos (“speech”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uɸo- (“under-”) + *log-ī- (“to lay”) + *-os → *uɸologos (“hiding”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbal nouns corresponding to o-grade causative/iterative verbs."
],
"id": "en--os-cel-pro-noun--ngXw8hK",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os m or",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-oasã",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osh",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oasi",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oase",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"10": "-oase",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine singular",
"4": "-oasã",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "-osh",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "-oasi",
"9": "or",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-os m (feminine singular -oasã, masculine plural -osh, feminine plural -oasi or -oase)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian masculine suffixes",
"Aromanian suffixes",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-ous; used to form adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/os/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-osu"
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "halachos"
},
{
"word": "Halachos"
},
{
"word": "matzos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "־וֹת",
"4": "",
"5": "-ót"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew ־וֹת (“-ót”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "־ות",
"tr": "-es"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish ־ות (-es)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the traditional Ashkenazi pronunciation of Hebrew ־וֹת (“-ót”), and it's descendant, Yiddish ־ות (-es).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Yiddish",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form plurals of some Hebrew and Yiddish loanwords, usually ending in -a or -ah."
],
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#English"
],
[
"-ah",
"-ah#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "forming plurals of Hebrew loanwords",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"sense": "forming plurals of Hebrew loanwords",
"word": "-ahs"
},
{
"sense": "forming plurals of Hebrew loanwords",
"word": "-ot"
},
{
"sense": "forming plurals of Hebrew loanwords",
"word": "-oth"
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "The Esperanto suffixes -as, -is, -os, -us are related, and appear to have been inspired by previous language projects:\n: This play of vowels is not an original idea of Zamenhof's: -as, -is, -os are found for the three tenses of the infinitive in Faiguet's system of 1765; -a, -i, -o without a consonant are used like Z's -as, -is, -os by Rudelle (1858); Courtonne in 1885 had -am, -im, -om in the same values, and the similarity with Esperanto is here even more perfect than in the other projects, as -um corresponds to Z's -us. —An International Language (1928)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will go to the store.",
"text": "Mi iros al la vendejo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will; ending of future tense in verbs."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-o",
"3": "-s",
"id2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "-o + -s",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-os. Equivalent to -o + -s, or re-extracted from verbs with stems ending in o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ös",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okselta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-Os",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ös",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-os (front vowel harmony variant -ös, linguistic notation -Os)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "ös"
},
"expansion": "-os (front vowel harmony variant -ös, linguistic notation -Os)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-o",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vastaus"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -s (nominal)",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish vastaus-type nominals",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "liittää (“to join”) + -os → liitos (“joining, joint”)"
},
{
"text": "muuntaa (“to change, convert”) + -os → muunnos (“conversion”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting the result of the action of a verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-os/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-o̞s̠]"
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calendos"
},
{
"word": "chiantos"
},
{
"word": "matos"
},
{
"word": "musicos"
},
{
"word": "chicos"
},
{
"word": "chouettos"
},
{
"word": "coolos"
},
{
"word": "craignos"
},
{
"word": "débilos"
},
{
"word": "gratos"
},
{
"word": "rupinos"
},
{
"word": "tristos"
},
{
"word": "rapidos"
},
{
"word": "tranquillos"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of -o",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "fr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French slang",
"French suffixes",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Slang ending of nouns, adjectives and adverbs (without changing the meaning)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Slang ending of nouns, adjectives and adverbs (without changing the meaning)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/os/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR--os.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--os.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--os.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--os.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--os.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/oʃ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/oʃ/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "-ош",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pannonian Rusyn: -ош (-oš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pannonian Rusyn: -ош (-oš)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kar (“arm”) + -os → karos (“something with an arm”), for example karosszék (“armchair, a chair with an arm”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning \"having something\"; sometimes referred to as ornative."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"ornative",
"ornative#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning \"having something\"; sometimes referred to as ornative."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "asztal (“table”) + -os → asztalos (“carpenter”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "akác (“acacia”) + -os → akácos (“acacia grove”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun to form a noun, for example an occupation or a collective noun."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a noun, for example an occupation or a collective noun."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hat (“six”) + -os → hatos (“the digit or figure six”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template."
],
"links": [
[
"ordinal number",
"ordinal number#English"
],
[
"the relevant template",
"Template:U:hu:nominal numerals#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "number-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(number-forming suffix) Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "fut (“to run”) + -os → futos (“to run back and forth”) (dated, modern version futkos)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb to form a new verb expressing repetitive action. No longer productive in this sense."
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(frequentative suffix) Added to a verb to form a new verb expressing repetitive action. No longer productive in this sense."
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʃ"
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "-os"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto -os",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"eo": "-os",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto -os",
"name": "io-bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "-as",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from -as",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto -os, back-formation from -as.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "io-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-as"
},
{
"word": "-is"
},
{
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"word": "-ir"
},
{
"word": "-or"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido back-formations",
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido inflectional suffixes",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido suffixes",
"Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"desinence of the future tense in verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"desinence",
"desinence#English"
],
[
"future tense",
"future tense#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian non-lemma forms",
"Ingrian suffix forms",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-os"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -os",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-os. Cognates include Finnish -os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-ös"
},
"expansion": "-os (front vowel variant -ös)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ös"
},
"expansion": "-os (front vowel variant -ös)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pettää (“to betray”) + -os → petos (“betrayal”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kirjuttaa (“to write”) + -os → kirjutos (“writing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting the result of the action of a verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-os/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-o̞z̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-os/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-o̞ʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian non-lemma forms",
"Ingrian suffix forms",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inessive singular of -o"
],
"links": [
[
"-o",
"-o#Ingrian:_deverbal"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inessive",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-os/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-o̞z̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-os/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-o̞ʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian non-lemma forms",
"Ingrian suffix forms",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inessive singular of -o"
],
"links": [
[
"-o",
"-o#Ingrian:_denominal"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inessive",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-os/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-o̞z̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-oi̯s/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-o̞i̯ʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ōs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ōs"
},
"expansion": "-ōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative masculine plural of -us"
],
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[oːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/os/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ous"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ous"
],
"links": [
[
"-ous",
"-ous#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -us"
],
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "os"
},
"expansion": "-os m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective form",
"2": "os",
"3": "",
"4": "m",
"5": "pl"
},
"expansion": "-os m",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You noticed her hair, it's dark and brilliant and soft...",
"ref": "2007, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e as Relíquias da Morte [Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows] (Harry Potter; 7), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 308:",
"text": "Você notou os cabelos dela, são negros e brilhantes e macios...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -o"
],
"links": [
[
"-o",
"-o#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"4": "*(ó)-os",
"id": "thematic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(ó)-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(ó)-os, which formed tómos-type event nouns from verbal roots.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-ous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-obom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-obos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-ū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-obim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"head": "*(o)-os"
},
"expansion": "*(o)-os m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-os",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic suffixes",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rād-ī- + *-os → *rādos (“speech”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uɸo- (“under-”) + *log-ī- (“to lay”) + *-os → *uɸologos (“hiding”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbal nouns corresponding to o-grade causative/iterative verbs."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-os"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -os",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -os"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-o",
"3": "*-s",
"id2": "nominal, -kse-"
},
"expansion": "*-o + *-s",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *-o + *-s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-os",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-os",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-s (nominal, -kse-)"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action/result nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter s-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "< **(é)-es-s",
"word": "(é)-ēs"
},
{
"alt": "< **(é)-os-s",
"word": "(é)-ōs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-os",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *-os (s-stem nouns)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-az"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-az",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-az (z-stem nouns)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-os",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-os (s-stem nouns)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ος (-os)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -ος (-os)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-ehen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-ehen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-ehen (< alternative locative form *-esen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ειν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ειν (-ein)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -ειν (-ein)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: -a, -s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: -a, -as"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-o"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-o",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *-o (s-stem nouns)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-as"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-os",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "-os"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: -os",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: -os"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-us",
"id": "neuter s-stem suf"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -us",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -us"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-ezi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-ezi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-ezi (< locative ending *-esi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ere"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -ere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -ere, -erī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*-ʉh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *-ʉh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *-ʉh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-ë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: -ë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: -ë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-ëri"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: -ëri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: -ëri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xil",
"2": "*-urio"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian: *-urio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Illyrian: *-urio"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-esih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-esoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-esmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-esmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-esu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-esmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-esbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n",
"head": "*(é)-os"
},
"expansion": "*(é)-os n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(é)-os",
"2": "(é)-es",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Creates action nouns or result nouns from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"result noun",
"result noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:athematic"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter s-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hittite: a-stem nouns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: o-stem nouns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-os",
"pos": "causative/iterative verbal noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-os (causative/iterative verbal noun suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *-os (causative/iterative verbal noun suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: a-stem nouns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: o-stem nouns"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τόμος-type nouns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: a-stem nouns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Italic: o-stem nouns"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-oh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-oes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-oh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-oes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-om",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-oh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-oms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-osyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-ead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-omos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-omos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-obʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-obʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-oey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-omos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-omos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-obʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-obʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-oy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-oysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-oh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-ōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "*(ó)-os"
},
"expansion": "*(ó)-os m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(ó)-o"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "(o)-ós"
},
{
"word": "(o)-éh₂"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Creates nouns from verb stems denoting the performance or result of that verb."
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:thematic"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -us",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -us"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-os>deverbal suffix",
"id": "adjectival ending"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-os",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*-ais",
"abl_pl_m": "*-ois",
"abl_pl_n": "*-ois",
"abl_sg_f": "*-ād",
"abl_sg_m": "*-ōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*-ōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*-ans",
"acc_pl_m": "*-ons",
"acc_pl_n": "*-ā",
"acc_sg_f": "*-am",
"acc_sg_m": "*-om",
"acc_sg_n": "*-om",
"dat_pl_f": "*-ais",
"dat_pl_m": "*-ois",
"dat_pl_n": "*-ois",
"dat_sg_f": "*-āi",
"dat_sg_m": "*-ōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*-ōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*-āzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*-om",
"gen_pl_n": "*-om",
"gen_sg_f": "*-ās",
"gen_sg_m": "*-osjo, -ī",
"gen_sg_n": "*-osjo, -ī",
"loc_pl_f": "*-ais",
"loc_pl_m": "*-ois",
"loc_pl_n": "*-ois",
"loc_sg_f": "*-āi",
"loc_sg_m": "*-ei",
"loc_sg_n": "*-ei",
"nom_pl_f": "*-ās",
"nom_pl_m": "*-ōs, -oi",
"nom_pl_n": "*-ā",
"nom_sg_f": "*-ā",
"nom_sg_m": "*-os",
"nom_sg_n": "*-om",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*-ās",
"voc_pl_m": "*-ōs, -oi",
"voc_pl_n": "*-ā",
"voc_sg_f": "*-a",
"voc_sg_m": "*-e",
"voc_sg_n": "*-om"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-os",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic suffixes",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-os",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bărbos"
},
{
"word": "frumos"
},
{
"word": "gustos"
},
{
"word": "osos"
},
{
"word": "păros"
},
{
"word": "sănătos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "full (of)",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōsus (“full (of)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "full (of)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ōsus (“full (of)”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ōsus (“full (of)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-oasă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oși",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oase",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oasă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oșii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oasele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oasei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oșilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oaselor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "-oasă",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-os m or n (feminine singular -oasă, masculine plural -oși, feminine and neuter plural -oase)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "-oasă"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-icios"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine suffixes",
"Romanian neuter suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives; -ous"
],
"links": [
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/os/"
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-os",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "plant (“children”) + -os → plantos (“kiddies”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "merched (“girls”) + -os → merchetos (“little girls”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tai (“houses”) + -os → teios (“small houses”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix, usually indicating an element of endearment"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bedw (“birch”) + -os → bedwos (“birch grove, place where birch grow”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "grug (“heather”) + -os → grugos (“heath”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "brwyn (“rushes”) + -os → brwynos (“brwynos”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area characterised by a particular plant"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔs/"
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -os meaning in All languages combined (68.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Aromanian: '-os m or', originally '-os m or'",
"path": [
"-os"
],
"section": "Aromanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-os",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Aromanian: '-os m or', originally '-os m or'",
"path": [
"-os"
],
"section": "Aromanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-os",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '-os m or' in '-os m (feminine singular -oasã, masculine plural -osh, feminine plural -oasi or -oase) or (feminine -ose , feminine plural -osi)'",
"path": [
"-os"
],
"section": "Aromanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-os",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, -os/Esperanto",
"path": [
"-os"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-os",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -Os",
"path": [
"-os"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-os",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -ös",
"path": [
"-os"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-os",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"-os"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-os",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"-os"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-os",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"-os"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-os",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"-os"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-os",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.