-os

head

-os m (feminine singular -oasã, masculine plural -osh, feminine plural -oasi or -oase)

-os m or (canonical)
-oasã (feminine singular)
-osh (masculine plural)
-oasi (feminine plural)
-oase (feminine plural)
-ose (feminine)
-osi (feminine plural)


-os

Used to form plurals of some Hebrew and Yiddish loanwords, usually ending in -a or -ah.

From the traditional Ashkenazi pronunciation of Hebrew ־וֹת (“-ót”), and its Yiddish [Term?] reflex.


-os

Mi iros al la vendejo.

The Esperanto suffixes -as, -is, -os, -us are related, and appear to have been inspired by previous language projects:
: This play of vowels is not an original idea of Zamenhof's: -as, -is, -os are found for the three tenses of the infinitive in Faiguet's system of 1765; -a, -i, -o without a consonant are used like Z's -as, -is, -os by Rudelle (1858); Courtonne in 1885 had -am, -im, -om in the same values, and the similarity with Esperanto is here even more perfect than in the other projects, as -um corresponds to Z's -us. —An International Language (1928)


-os

liittää (“to join”) + -os → liitos (“joining, joint”)

muuntaa (“to change, convert”) + -os → muunnos (“conversion”)

Forms nouns denoting the result of the action of a verb.

-os (front vowel harmony variant -ös, linguistic notation -Os)

-ös (front-vowel)
-os (nominative singular)
-okset (nominative plural)
-os (accusative nominative singular)
-okset (accusative nominative plural)
-oksen (accusative genitive singular)
-okset (accusative genitive plural)
-oksen (genitive singular)
-osten (genitive plural)
-oksien (genitive plural)
-osta (partitive singular)
-oksia (partitive plural)
-oksessa (inessive singular)
-oksissa (inessive plural)
-oksesta (elative singular)
-oksista (elative plural)
-okseen (illative singular)
-oksiin (illative plural)
-oksella (adessive singular)
-oksilla (adessive plural)
-okselta (ablative singular)
-oksilta (ablative plural)
-okselle (allative singular)
-oksille (allative plural)
-oksena (essive singular)
-oksina (essive plural)
-okseksi (singular translative)
-oksiksi (plural translative)
-oksetta (abessive singular)
-oksitta (abessive plural)
-oksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-okseni (nominative singular)
-okseni (nominative plural)
-okseni (accusative nominative singular)
-okseni (accusative nominative plural)
-okseni (accusative genitive singular)
-okseni (accusative genitive plural)
-okseni (genitive singular)
-osteni (genitive plural)
-oksieni (genitive plural)
-ostani (partitive singular)
-oksiani (partitive plural)
-oksessani (inessive singular)
-oksissani (inessive plural)
-oksestani (elative singular)
-oksistani (elative plural)
-okseeni (illative singular)
-oksiini (illative plural)
-oksellani (adessive singular)
-oksillani (adessive plural)
-okseltani (ablative singular)
-oksiltani (ablative plural)
-okselleni (allative singular)
-oksilleni (allative plural)
-oksenani (essive singular)
-oksinani (essive plural)
-oksekseni (singular translative)
-oksikseni (plural translative)
-oksettani (abessive singular)
-oksittani (abessive plural)
-oksineni (comitative plural)
-oksesi (nominative singular)
-oksesi (nominative plural)
-oksesi (accusative nominative singular)
-oksesi (accusative nominative plural)
-oksesi (accusative genitive singular)
-oksesi (accusative genitive plural)
-oksesi (genitive singular)
-ostesi (genitive plural)
-oksiesi (genitive plural)
-ostasi (partitive singular)
-oksiasi (partitive plural)
-oksessasi (inessive singular)
-oksissasi (inessive plural)
-oksestasi (elative singular)
-oksistasi (elative plural)
-okseesi (illative singular)
-oksiisi (illative plural)
-oksellasi (adessive singular)
-oksillasi (adessive plural)
-okseltasi (ablative singular)
-oksiltasi (ablative plural)
-oksellesi (allative singular)
-oksillesi (allative plural)
-oksenasi (essive singular)
-oksinasi (essive plural)
-okseksesi (singular translative)
-oksiksesi (plural translative)
-oksettasi (abessive singular)
-oksittasi (abessive plural)
-oksinesi (comitative plural)
-oksemme (nominative singular)
-oksemme (nominative plural)
-oksemme (accusative nominative singular)
-oksemme (accusative nominative plural)
-oksemme (accusative genitive singular)
-oksemme (accusative genitive plural)
-oksemme (genitive singular)
-ostemme (genitive plural)
-oksiemme (genitive plural)
-ostamme (partitive singular)
-oksiamme (partitive plural)
-oksessamme (inessive singular)
-oksissamme (inessive plural)
-oksestamme (elative singular)
-oksistamme (elative plural)
-okseemme (illative singular)
-oksiimme (illative plural)
-oksellamme (adessive singular)
-oksillamme (adessive plural)
-okseltamme (ablative singular)
-oksiltamme (ablative plural)
-oksellemme (allative singular)
-oksillemme (allative plural)
-oksenamme (essive singular)
-oksinamme (essive plural)
-okseksemme (singular translative)
-oksiksemme (plural translative)
-oksettamme (abessive singular)
-oksittamme (abessive plural)
-oksinemme (comitative plural)
-oksenne (nominative singular)
-oksenne (nominative plural)
-oksenne (accusative nominative singular)
-oksenne (accusative nominative plural)
-oksenne (accusative genitive singular)
-oksenne (accusative genitive plural)
-oksenne (genitive singular)
-ostenne (genitive plural)
-oksienne (genitive plural)
-ostanne (partitive singular)
-oksianne (partitive plural)
-oksessanne (inessive singular)
-oksissanne (inessive plural)
-oksestanne (elative singular)
-oksistanne (elative plural)
-okseenne (illative singular)
-oksiinne (illative plural)
-oksellanne (adessive singular)
-oksillanne (adessive plural)
-okseltanne (ablative singular)
-oksiltanne (ablative plural)
-oksellenne (allative singular)
-oksillenne (allative plural)
-oksenanne (essive singular)
-oksinanne (essive plural)
-okseksenne (singular translative)
-oksiksenne (plural translative)
-oksettanne (abessive singular)
-oksittanne (abessive plural)
-oksinenne (comitative plural)
-oksensa (nominative singular)
-oksensa (nominative plural)
-oksensa (accusative nominative singular)
-oksensa (accusative nominative plural)
-oksensa (accusative genitive singular)
-oksensa (accusative genitive plural)
-oksensa (genitive singular)
-ostensa (genitive plural)
-oksiensa (genitive plural)
-ostaan (partitive singular)
-ostansa (partitive singular)
-oksiaan (partitive plural)
-oksiansa (partitive plural)
-oksessaan (inessive singular)
-oksessansa (inessive singular)
-oksissaan (inessive plural)
-oksissansa (inessive plural)
-oksestaan (elative singular)
-oksestansa (elative singular)
-oksistaan (elative plural)
-oksistansa (elative plural)
-okseensa (illative singular)
-oksiinsa (illative plural)
-oksellaan (adessive singular)
-oksellansa (adessive singular)
-oksillaan (adessive plural)
-oksillansa (adessive plural)
-okseltaan (ablative singular)
-okseltansa (ablative singular)
-oksiltaan (ablative plural)
-oksiltansa (ablative plural)
-okselleen (allative singular)
-oksellensa (allative singular)
-oksilleen (allative plural)
-oksillensa (allative plural)
-oksenaan (essive singular)
-oksenansa (essive singular)
-oksinaan (essive plural)
-oksinansa (essive plural)
-oksekseen (singular translative)
-okseksensa (singular translative)
-oksikseen (plural translative)
-oksiksensa (plural translative)
-oksettaan (abessive singular)
-oksettansa (abessive singular)
-oksittaan (abessive plural)
-oksittansa (abessive plural)
-oksineen (comitative plural)
-oksinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-os. Equivalent to -o + -s, or re-extracted from verbs with stems ending in o.


-os

(slang) Slang ending of nouns, adjectives and adverbs (without changing the meaning)


-os

kar (“arm”) + -os → karos (“something with an arm”), for example karosszék (“armchair, a chair with an arm”)

(adjective-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning "having something"; sometimes referred to as ornative.

asztal (“table”) + -os → asztalos (“carpenter”)

akác (“acacia”) + -os → akácos (“acacia grove”)

(noun-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a noun, for example an occupation or a collective noun.

hat (“six”) + -os → hatos (“the digit or figure six”)

the relevant template
Template:U:hu:nominal numerals#English

(number-forming suffix) Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template.

fut (“to run”) + -os → futos (“to run back and forth”) (dated, modern version futkos)

(frequentative suffix) Added to a verb to form a new verb expressing repetitive action. No longer productive in this sense.

→ Pannonian Rusyn: -ош (-oš)


-os

Borrowed from Esperanto -os, back-formation from -as.


-os

pettää (“to betray”) + -os → petos (“betrayal”)

kirjuttaa (“to write”) + -os → kirjutos (“writing”)

-os (nominative singular)
-okset (nominative plural)
-oksen (genitive singular)
-oksiin (genitive plural)
-osta (partitive singular)
-ost (partitive singular)
-oksia (partitive plural)
-oksee (illative singular)
-oksii (illative plural)
-oksees (inessive singular)
-oksiis (inessive plural)
-oksest (elative singular)
-oksist (elative plural)
-okselle (allative singular)
-oksille (allative plural)
-okseel (adessive singular)
-oksiil (adessive plural)
-okselt (ablative singular)
-oksilt (ablative plural)
-okseks (singular translative)
-oksiks (plural translative)
-oksenna (essive singular)
-okseen (essive singular)
-oksinna (essive plural)
-oksiin (essive plural)
-oksent (exessive singular)
-oksint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-os. Cognates include Finnish -os.


-os

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


-os

Você notou os cabelos dela, são negros e brilhantes e macios...

2007, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e as Relíquias da Morte [Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows] (Harry Potter; 7), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 308:

You noticed her hair, it's dark and brilliant and soft...


-os

rād-ī- + *-os → *rādos (“speech”)

uɸo- (“under-”) + *log-ī- (“to lay”) + *-os → *uɸologos (“hiding”)

Forms verbal nouns corresponding to o-grade causative/iterative verbs.

-os (masculine nominative singular stem)
-ou (dual masculine nominative stem)
-oi (masculine nominative plural stem)
-e (masculine singular stem vocative)
-ou (dual masculine stem vocative)
-ūs (masculine plural stem vocative)
-om (accusative masculine singular stem)
-ou (accusative dual masculine stem)
-oms (accusative masculine plural stem)
-ī (genitive masculine singular stem)
-ous (dual genitive masculine stem)
-om (genitive masculine plural stem)
-ūi (dative masculine singular stem)
-obom (dative dual masculine stem)
-obos (dative masculine plural stem)
-ei (locative masculine singular stem)
-ū (instrumental masculine singular stem)
-obim (dual instrumental masculine stem)
-ūis (instrumental masculine plural stem)

From Proto-Indo-European *(ó)-os, which formed tómos-type event nouns from verbal roots.


-os

Finnish: -os


-os

Creates action nouns or result nouns from verbs.

-os (nominative singular)
é-os (nominative singular)
-ōs (nominative plural)
é-ōs (nominative plural)
-os (singular vocative)
é-os (singular vocative)
-ōs (plural vocative)
é-ōs (plural vocative)
-os (accusative singular)
é-os (accusative singular)
-ōs (accusative plural)
é-ōs (accusative plural)
-esos (genitive singular)
é-esos (genitive singular)
-esoHom (genitive plural)
é-esoHom (genitive plural)
-esos (ablative singular)
é-esos (ablative singular)
-esmos (ablative plural)
é-esmos (ablative plural)
-esey (dative singular)
é-esey (dative singular)
-esmos (dative plural)
é-esmos (dative plural)
-es (locative singular)
é-es (locative singular)
-esi (locative singular)
é-esi (locative singular)
-esu (locative plural)
é-esu (locative plural)
-esmis (instrumental plural)
é-esmis (instrumental plural)

Proto-Celtic: *-os (s-stem nouns)

Proto-Germanic: *-az (z-stem nouns)

Proto-Hellenic: *-os (s-stem nouns)

Ancient Greek: -ος (-os)

Proto-Hellenic: *-ehen (< alternative locative form *-esen)

Ancient Greek: -ειν (-ein)

Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-a

Latvian: -a, -s

Lithuanian: -a, -as

Proto-Slavic: *-o (s-stem nouns)

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-as

Proto-Italic: *-os

Old Latin: -os

Latin: -us

Proto-Italic: *-ezi (< locative ending *-esi)

Latin: -ere, -erī

Proto-Albanian: *-ʉh

Albanian: -ë

Albanian: -ëri

Illyrian: *-urio


-os

Creates nouns from verb stems denoting the performance or result of that verb.

-os (nominative singular)
ó-os (nominative singular)
-oes (nominative plural)
ó-oes (nominative plural)
-e (singular vocative)
ó-e (singular vocative)
-oes (plural vocative)
ó-oes (plural vocative)
-om (accusative singular)
ó-om (accusative singular)
-oms (accusative plural)
ó-oms (accusative plural)
-osyo (genitive singular)
ó-osyo (genitive singular)
-oHom (genitive plural)
ó-oHom (genitive plural)
-ead (ablative singular)
ó-ead (ablative singular)
-omos (ablative plural)
ó-omos (ablative plural)
-oey (dative singular)
ó-oey (dative singular)
-omos (dative plural)
ó-omos (dative plural)
-ey (locative singular)
ó-ey (locative singular)
-oy (locative singular)
ó-oy (locative singular)
-oysu (locative plural)
ó-oysu (locative plural)
-ōys (instrumental plural)
ó-ōys (instrumental plural)

Anatolian:

Hittite: a-stem nouns

Proto-Balto-Slavic: o-stem nouns

desc

Proto-Celtic: *-os (causative/iterative verbal noun suffix)

Proto-Germanic: a-stem nouns

Proto-Hellenic: o-stem nouns

Ancient Greek: τόμος-type nouns

Proto-Indo-Iranian: a-stem nouns

Proto-Italic: o-stem nouns


-os

-os (masculine nominative singular)
-ā (feminine nominative singular)
-om (neuter nominative singular)
-e (masculine singular vocative)
-a (feminine singular vocative)
-om (neuter singular vocative)
-om (accusative masculine singular)
-am (accusative feminine singular)
-om (accusative neuter singular)
-osjo (genitive masculine singular)
-ī (genitive masculine singular)
-ās (feminine genitive singular)
-osjo (genitive neuter singular)
-ī (genitive neuter singular)
-ōi (dative masculine singular)
-āi (dative feminine singular)
-ōi (dative neuter singular)
-ōd (ablative masculine singular)
-ād (ablative feminine singular)
-ōd (ablative neuter singular)
-ei (locative masculine singular)
-āi (feminine locative singular)
-ei (locative neuter singular)
-ōs (masculine nominative plural)
-oi (masculine nominative plural)
-ās (feminine nominative plural)
-ā (neuter nominative plural)
-ōs (masculine plural vocative)
-oi (masculine plural vocative)
-ās (feminine plural vocative)
-ā (neuter plural vocative)
-ons (accusative masculine plural)
-ans (accusative feminine plural)
-ā (accusative neuter plural)
-om (genitive masculine plural)
-āzōm (feminine genitive plural)
-om (genitive neuter plural)
-ois (dative masculine plural)
-ais (dative feminine plural)
-ois (dative neuter plural)
-ois (ablative masculine plural)
-ais (ablative feminine plural)
-ois (ablative neuter plural)
-ois (locative masculine plural)
-ais (feminine locative plural)
-ois (locative neuter plural)

Latin: -us


-os

ro-adj

-os m or n (feminine singular -oasă, masculine plural -oși, feminine and neuter plural -oase)

-oasă (feminine singular)
-oși (masculine plural)
-oase (feminine neuter plural)
-os (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-oasă (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-oși (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-oase (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
-osul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
-oasa (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
-oșii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
-oasele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
-os (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-oase (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-oși (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-oase (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
-osului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
-oasei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
-oșilor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
-oaselor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

Inherited from Latin -ōsus (“full (of)”).


-os

plant (“children”) + -os → plantos (“kiddies”)

merched (“girls”) + -os → merchetos (“little girls”)

tai (“houses”) + -os → teios (“small houses”)

diminutive suffix, usually indicating an element of endearment

bedw (“birch”) + -os → bedwos (“birch grove, place where birch grow”)

grug (“heather”) + -os → grugos (“heath”)

brwyn (“rushes”) + -os → brwynos (“brwynos”)

area characterised by a particular plant