See -os in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -us",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -us"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-os>deverbal suffix",
"id": "adjectival ending"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-os",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*-ais",
"abl_pl_m": "*-ois",
"abl_pl_n": "*-ois",
"abl_sg_f": "*-ād",
"abl_sg_m": "*-ōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*-ōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*-ans",
"acc_pl_m": "*-ons",
"acc_pl_n": "*-ā",
"acc_sg_f": "*-am",
"acc_sg_m": "*-om",
"acc_sg_n": "*-om",
"dat_pl_f": "*-ais",
"dat_pl_m": "*-ois",
"dat_pl_n": "*-ois",
"dat_sg_f": "*-āi",
"dat_sg_m": "*-ōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*-ōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*-āzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*-om",
"gen_pl_n": "*-om",
"gen_sg_f": "*-ās",
"gen_sg_m": "*-osjo, -ī",
"gen_sg_n": "*-osjo, -ī",
"loc_pl_f": "*-ais",
"loc_pl_m": "*-ois",
"loc_pl_n": "*-ois",
"loc_sg_f": "*-āi",
"loc_sg_m": "*-ei",
"loc_sg_n": "*-ei",
"nom_pl_f": "*-ās",
"nom_pl_m": "*-ōs, -oi",
"nom_pl_n": "*-ā",
"nom_sg_f": "*-ā",
"nom_sg_m": "*-os",
"nom_sg_n": "*-om",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*-ās",
"voc_pl_m": "*-ōs, -oi",
"voc_pl_n": "*-ā",
"voc_sg_f": "*-a",
"voc_sg_m": "*-e",
"voc_sg_n": "*-om"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-os",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives."
],
"id": "en--os-itc-pro-suffix-LEIH--ne",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -us",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -us"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-os>deverbal suffix",
"id": "adjectival ending"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-os",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*-ais",
"abl_pl_m": "*-ois",
"abl_pl_n": "*-ois",
"abl_sg_f": "*-ād",
"abl_sg_m": "*-ōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*-ōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*-ans",
"acc_pl_m": "*-ons",
"acc_pl_n": "*-ā",
"acc_sg_f": "*-am",
"acc_sg_m": "*-om",
"acc_sg_n": "*-om",
"dat_pl_f": "*-ais",
"dat_pl_m": "*-ois",
"dat_pl_n": "*-ois",
"dat_sg_f": "*-āi",
"dat_sg_m": "*-ōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*-ōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*-āzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*-om",
"gen_pl_n": "*-om",
"gen_sg_f": "*-ās",
"gen_sg_m": "*-osjo, -ī",
"gen_sg_n": "*-osjo, -ī",
"loc_pl_f": "*-ais",
"loc_pl_m": "*-ois",
"loc_pl_n": "*-ois",
"loc_sg_f": "*-āi",
"loc_sg_m": "*-ei",
"loc_sg_n": "*-ei",
"nom_pl_f": "*-ās",
"nom_pl_m": "*-ōs, -oi",
"nom_pl_n": "*-ā",
"nom_sg_f": "*-ā",
"nom_sg_m": "*-os",
"nom_sg_n": "*-om",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*-ās",
"voc_pl_m": "*-ōs, -oi",
"voc_pl_n": "*-ā",
"voc_sg_f": "*-a",
"voc_sg_m": "*-e",
"voc_sg_n": "*-om"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-os",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic suffixes",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-os",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -os meaning in Proto-Italic (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.