See -os in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -us",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -us"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-os>deverbal suffix",
"id": "adjectival ending"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-os",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*-ais",
"abl_pl_m": "*-ois",
"abl_pl_n": "*-ois",
"abl_sg_f": "*-ād",
"abl_sg_m": "*-ōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*-ōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*-ans",
"acc_pl_m": "*-ons",
"acc_pl_n": "*-ā",
"acc_sg_f": "*-am",
"acc_sg_m": "*-om",
"acc_sg_n": "*-om",
"dat_pl_f": "*-ais",
"dat_pl_m": "*-ois",
"dat_pl_n": "*-ois",
"dat_sg_f": "*-āi",
"dat_sg_m": "*-ōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*-ōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*-āzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*-om",
"gen_pl_n": "*-om",
"gen_sg_f": "*-ās",
"gen_sg_m": "*-osjo, -ī",
"gen_sg_n": "*-osjo, -ī",
"loc_pl_f": "*-ais",
"loc_pl_m": "*-ois",
"loc_pl_n": "*-ois",
"loc_sg_f": "*-āi",
"loc_sg_m": "*-ei",
"loc_sg_n": "*-ei",
"nom_pl_f": "*-ās",
"nom_pl_m": "*-ōs, -oi",
"nom_pl_n": "*-ā",
"nom_sg_f": "*-ā",
"nom_sg_m": "*-os",
"nom_sg_n": "*-om",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*-ās",
"voc_pl_m": "*-ōs, -oi",
"voc_pl_n": "*-ā",
"voc_sg_f": "*-a",
"voc_sg_m": "*-e",
"voc_sg_n": "*-om"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-os",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives."
],
"id": "en--os-itc-pro-suffix-LEIH--ne",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -us",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -us"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-os>deverbal suffix",
"id": "adjectival ending"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-os",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*-ais",
"abl_pl_m": "*-ois",
"abl_pl_n": "*-ois",
"abl_sg_f": "*-ād",
"abl_sg_m": "*-ōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*-ōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*-ans",
"acc_pl_m": "*-ons",
"acc_pl_n": "*-ā",
"acc_sg_f": "*-am",
"acc_sg_m": "*-om",
"acc_sg_n": "*-om",
"dat_pl_f": "*-ais",
"dat_pl_m": "*-ois",
"dat_pl_n": "*-ois",
"dat_sg_f": "*-āi",
"dat_sg_m": "*-ōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*-ōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*-āzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*-om",
"gen_pl_n": "*-om",
"gen_sg_f": "*-ās",
"gen_sg_m": "*-osjo, -ī",
"gen_sg_n": "*-osjo, -ī",
"loc_pl_f": "*-ais",
"loc_pl_m": "*-ois",
"loc_pl_n": "*-ois",
"loc_sg_f": "*-āi",
"loc_sg_m": "*-ei",
"loc_sg_n": "*-ei",
"nom_pl_f": "*-ās",
"nom_pl_m": "*-ōs, -oi",
"nom_pl_n": "*-ā",
"nom_sg_f": "*-ā",
"nom_sg_m": "*-os",
"nom_sg_n": "*-om",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*-ās",
"voc_pl_m": "*-ōs, -oi",
"voc_pl_n": "*-ā",
"voc_sg_f": "*-a",
"voc_sg_m": "*-e",
"voc_sg_n": "*-om"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-os",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic suffixes",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-os",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-os"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -os meaning in Proto-Italic (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.