See -ā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-eh₂>collective nouns",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ (according to Fellner and Grestenberger, in a non-femininizing individualizing function).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*-ā m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 36 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 36 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine agent nouns from prefixed or compounded bases."
],
"id": "en--ā-itc-pro-suffix-Lje6SXMA",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scx",
"2": "-α",
"qq": "in <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"scx\">εποπασκα</i> (epopaska)"
},
"expansion": "Sicel: -α (-a) (in εποπασκα (epopaska))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicel: -α (-a) (in εποπασκα (epopaska))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-eh₂>collective nouns",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ (according to Fellner and Grestenberger, in a non-femininizing individualizing function).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"g": "f"
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"expansion": "*-ā f",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms feminine nouns."
],
"id": "en--ā-itc-pro-suffix-2tKSqX6U",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Italic suffixes",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic ā-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-eh₂>collective nouns",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ (according to Fellner and Grestenberger, in a non-femininizing individualizing function).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
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"expansion": "*-ā m",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine agent nouns from prefixed or compounded bases."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
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]
}
],
"word": "-ā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Italic suffixes",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scx",
"2": "-α",
"qq": "in <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"scx\">εποπασκα</i> (epopaska)"
},
"expansion": "Sicel: -α (-a) (in εποπασκα (epopaska))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicel: -α (-a) (in εποπασκα (epopaska))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-eh₂>collective nouns",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ (according to Fellner and Grestenberger, in a non-femininizing individualizing function).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*-ā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms feminine nouns."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ā meaning in Proto-Italic (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.