See -ā on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "-ஆ"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: -ஆ (-ā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: -ஆ (-ā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "-ആ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: -ആ (-ā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: -ആ (-ā)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "*-ā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/-ā",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Dravidian clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interrogative clitic"
],
"id": "en--ā-dra-pro-suffix-GyTn7XJ9",
"tags": [
"clitic",
"interrogative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ā"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*-haʻa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *-haʻa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kaihaʻa"
},
"expansion": "Tongan kaihaʻa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *-haʻa. Compare the second element of Tongan kaihaʻa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ʻai + -ā → ʻaiā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pejorative suffix"
],
"id": "en--ā-haw-suffix-udHBDVME",
"links": [
[
"pejorative",
"pejorative#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "after o, u",
"word": "-wā"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː/"
}
],
"word": "-ā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-a",
"id": "agent noun",
"pos": "agent noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -a (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -a (agent noun suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scx",
"2": "-α",
"qq": "in <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"scx\">εποπασκα</i>"
},
"expansion": "Sicel: -α (in εποπασκα)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicel: -α (in εποπασκα)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ (according to Fellner and Grestenberger, in a non-femininizing individualizing function).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*-ā m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl": "*-ais",
"abl_sg": "*-ād",
"acc_pl": "*-ans",
"acc_sg": "*-am",
"dat_pl": "*-ais",
"dat_sg": "*-āi",
"gen_pl": "*-āzom",
"gen_sg": "*-ās",
"loc_pl": "*-ais",
"loc_sg": "*-āi",
"nom_pl": "*-ās",
"nom_sg": "*-ā",
"type": "ā-stem",
"voc_pl": "*-ās",
"voc_sg": "*-a"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine agent nouns from prefixed or compounded bases."
],
"id": "en--ā-itc-pro-suffix-Lje6SXMA",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ā"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*-haʻa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *-haʻa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kaihaʻa"
},
"expansion": "Tongan kaihaʻa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *-haʻa. Compare the second element of Tongan kaihaʻa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian suffixes",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ʻai + -ā → ʻaiā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pejorative suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"pejorative",
"pejorative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "after o, u",
"word": "-wā"
}
],
"word": "-ā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "-ஆ"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: -ஆ (-ā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: -ஆ (-ā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "-ആ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: -ആ (-ā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: -ആ (-ā)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "*-ā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/-ā",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Dravidian clitics",
"Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header"
],
"glosses": [
"interrogative clitic"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"interrogative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-a",
"id": "agent noun",
"pos": "agent noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -a (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -a (agent noun suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scx",
"2": "-α",
"qq": "in <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"scx\">εποπασκα</i>"
},
"expansion": "Sicel: -α (in εποπασκα)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicel: -α (in εποπασκα)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ (according to Fellner and Grestenberger, in a non-femininizing individualizing function).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*-ā m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl": "*-ais",
"abl_sg": "*-ād",
"acc_pl": "*-ans",
"acc_sg": "*-am",
"dat_pl": "*-ais",
"dat_sg": "*-āi",
"gen_pl": "*-āzom",
"gen_sg": "*-ās",
"loc_pl": "*-ais",
"loc_sg": "*-āi",
"nom_pl": "*-ās",
"nom_sg": "*-ā",
"type": "ā-stem",
"voc_pl": "*-ās",
"voc_sg": "*-a"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Italic suffixes",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic ā-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine agent nouns from prefixed or compounded bases."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ā meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.