See -ā on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "-ஆ"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: -ஆ (-ā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: -ஆ (-ā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "-ആ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: -ആ (-ā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: -ആ (-ā)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "*-ā",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "(clitic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/-ā",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Dravidian clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interrogative clitic"
],
"id": "en--ā-dra-pro-suffix-GyTn7XJ9",
"tags": [
"clitic",
"interrogative",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ā"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*-haʻa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *-haʻa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kaihaʻa"
},
"expansion": "Tongan kaihaʻa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *-haʻa. Compare the second element of Tongan kaihaʻa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-wā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ʻai + -ā → ʻaiā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pejorative suffix"
],
"id": "en--ā-haw-suffix-udHBDVME",
"links": [
[
"pejorative",
"pejorative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː/"
}
],
"word": "-ā"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-eh₂>collective nouns",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ (according to Fellner and Grestenberger, in a non-femininizing individualizing function).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*-ā m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 36 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 35 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine agent nouns from prefixed or compounded bases."
],
"id": "en--ā-itc-pro-suffix-Lje6SXMA",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scx",
"2": "-α",
"qq": "in <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"scx\">εποπασκα</i> (epopaska)"
},
"expansion": "Sicel: -α (-a) (in εποπασκα (epopaska))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicel: -α (-a) (in εποπασκα (epopaska))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-eh₂>collective nouns",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ (according to Fellner and Grestenberger, in a non-femininizing individualizing function).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*-ā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms feminine nouns."
],
"id": "en--ā-itc-pro-suffix-2tKSqX6U",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-η",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -η (-ē), -ᾱ (-ā), -ᾱ́ (-ā́), -ή (-ḗ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -η (-ē), -ᾱ (-ā), -ᾱ́ (-ā́), -ή (-ḗ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-η"
},
"expansion": "Greek: -η (-i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: -η (-i)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grk-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayyun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayyun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āi?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-āis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*-ā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "grk-decl-noun-a-f"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "*-ae",
"acc_pl": "*-ans",
"acc_sg": "*-ān",
"dat_du": "*-ayyun",
"dat_pl": "*-ais",
"dat_sg": "*-āi",
"gen_du": "*-ayyun",
"gen_pl": "*-āōn",
"gen_sg": "*-ās",
"info": "ā-stem, feminine",
"ins_du": "*?",
"ins_pl": "*-āis",
"ins_sg": "*-ā",
"loc_du": "*?",
"loc_pl": "*-āhi",
"loc_sg": "*-āi?",
"nom_du": "*-ae",
"nom_pl": "*-ai",
"nom_sg": "*-ā",
"voc_du": "*-ae",
"voc_pl": "*-ai",
"voc_sg": "*-ā"
},
"name": "grk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-ā",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ā́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 36 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 35 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates a noun from a root or stem."
],
"id": "en--ā-grk-pro-suffix-f2pcPh87",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 36 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 35 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kórwos (“boy”) + *-ā → *kórwā (“girl”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feminizes a noun; creates a semantically feminine counterpart to a masculine noun."
],
"id": "en--ā-grk-pro-suffix--FrUMsjG",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 36 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 35 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feminine ending of adjectives in the first declension."
],
"id": "en--ā-grk-pro-suffix-45AZ1otJ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ā"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*-haʻa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *-haʻa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kaihaʻa"
},
"expansion": "Tongan kaihaʻa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *-haʻa. Compare the second element of Tongan kaihaʻa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-wā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian suffixes",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ʻai + -ā → ʻaiā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pejorative suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"pejorative",
"pejorative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː/"
}
],
"word": "-ā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "-ஆ"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: -ஆ (-ā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: -ஆ (-ā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "-ആ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: -ആ (-ā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: -ആ (-ā)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "*-ā",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "(clitic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/-ā",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Dravidian clitics",
"Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Dravidian lemmas",
"Proto-Dravidian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"interrogative clitic"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"interrogative",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Hellenic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Hellenic lemmas",
"Proto-Hellenic suffixes",
"Proto-Hellenic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Hellenic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Hellenic ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-η",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -η (-ē), -ᾱ (-ā), -ᾱ́ (-ā́), -ή (-ḗ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -η (-ē), -ᾱ (-ā), -ᾱ́ (-ā́), -ή (-ḗ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-η"
},
"expansion": "Greek: -η (-i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: -η (-i)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grk-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayyun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ayyun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āi?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-āis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*-ā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "grk-decl-noun-a-f"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "*-ae",
"acc_pl": "*-ans",
"acc_sg": "*-ān",
"dat_du": "*-ayyun",
"dat_pl": "*-ais",
"dat_sg": "*-āi",
"gen_du": "*-ayyun",
"gen_pl": "*-āōn",
"gen_sg": "*-ās",
"info": "ā-stem, feminine",
"ins_du": "*?",
"ins_pl": "*-āis",
"ins_sg": "*-ā",
"loc_du": "*?",
"loc_pl": "*-āhi",
"loc_sg": "*-āi?",
"nom_du": "*-ae",
"nom_pl": "*-ai",
"nom_sg": "*-ā",
"voc_du": "*-ae",
"voc_pl": "*-ai",
"voc_sg": "*-ā"
},
"name": "grk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-ā",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ā́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Creates a noun from a root or stem."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kórwos (“boy”) + *-ā → *kórwā (“girl”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feminizes a noun; creates a semantically feminine counterpart to a masculine noun."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Feminine ending of adjectives in the first declension."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Italic suffixes",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic ā-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-eh₂>collective nouns",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ (according to Fellner and Grestenberger, in a non-femininizing individualizing function).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*-ā m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine agent nouns from prefixed or compounded bases."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Italic suffixes",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scx",
"2": "-α",
"qq": "in <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"scx\">εποπασκα</i> (epopaska)"
},
"expansion": "Sicel: -α (-a) (in εποπασκα (epopaska))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicel: -α (-a) (in εποπασκα (epopaska))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-eh₂>collective nouns",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ (according to Fellner and Grestenberger, in a non-femininizing individualizing function).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*-ā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms feminine nouns."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ā meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.