See -ai on Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -āvī",
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},
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"args": {
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"2": "la",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -āvī.",
"head_templates": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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],
"glosses": [
"forms the first-person singular past historic indicative form of an -er verb"
],
"id": "en--ai-fr-suffix-H~U2EoKa",
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"past historic",
"past historic#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
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],
"word": "-ai"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "-i",
"nocat": "y",
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"pos2": "possessive plural"
},
"expansion": "-a (possessive suffix) + -i (possessive plural)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "-a (possessive suffix) + -i (possessive plural)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
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"expansion": "-ai",
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"parents": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ház (“house”) → a házai (“his/her/its houses”), az ő házai (“his/her houses”)"
},
{
"text": "játék (“toy”) → a játékai (“his/her/its toys”), az ő játékai (“his/her toys”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions:",
"his, her, its ……-s (third-person singular; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) being optional for emphasis)"
],
"id": "en--ai-hu-suffix-hu:possessive",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
],
[
"ő",
"ő#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions:",
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],
"raw_tags": [
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"senseid": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ház (“house”) → a házai (“your [formal] houses”), az ön házai, a maga házai (“your [formal] houses”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions:",
"your ……-s (second-person singular, grammatically resembling the third person sg.)"
],
"id": "en--ai-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions:",
"(with no noun for possessor, formal) your ……-s (second-person singular, grammatically resembling the third person sg.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with no noun for possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 12 12 7 0 13 20 0 2 2 1 1 1",
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"_dis": "13 15 15 15 9 0 10 16 0 1 1 1 1 1",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the person’s houses",
"text": "az ember(nek a) házai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the child’s toys",
"text": "a gyerek(nek a) játékai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the people’s houses",
"text": "az emberek(nek a) házai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the children’s toys",
"text": "a gyerekek(nek a) játékai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "your (plural, formal) houses",
"text": "az önök házai, a maguk házai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the houses of those",
"text": "azok(nak a) házai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whose toys?",
"text": "ki(k)nek a játékai?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions:",
"construed with a noun or certain pronouns as the possessor: ……’s ……-s, ……-s of …… (third-person sg. or pl., depending on the noun or pronoun)"
],
"id": "en--ai-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒji]"
}
],
"word": "-ai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "it",
"4": "-āvī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āvī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -āvī, via -āī.\nExample: Italian lodai, from Latin laudāvī.",
"hyphenation": [
"-ài"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the first-person singular past historic of -are verbs"
],
"id": "en--ai-it-suffix-CEGXqF9e",
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"past historic",
"past historic#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-erai"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aj"
}
],
"word": "-ai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"hyphenation": [
"-à‧i"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-aio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of -aio"
],
"id": "en--ai-it-suffix-RnkqVIUC",
"links": [
[
"-aio",
"-aio#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈa.i/"
},
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"rhymes": "-ai"
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{
"args": {
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],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Love (you all) one another.",
"text": "Amai-vos uns aos outros.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the 2ⁿᵈ-person plural affirmative imperative of 1ˢᵗ conjugation verbs; appended to the stem"
],
"id": "en--ai-pt-suffix-CV~GZK78",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"for 2nd-conjugation verbs"
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "-ei"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"for 3rd-conjugation verbs"
],
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"imperative"
],
"word": "-i"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"for 1st-conjugation verbs"
],
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
],
"word": "-eis"
}
],
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{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-ae"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
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},
"expansion": "Latin -āre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-āō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "-"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-nuo",
"2": "-are"
},
"expansion": "Nuorese -are",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -āre, present infinitive of -ō (1ˢᵗ-conjugation verbal suffix), from Proto-Italic *-āō. Compare Logudorese and Nuorese -are.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sc-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ai + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-endi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "-endu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sendi",
"source": "conjugation",
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"gerund",
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]
},
{
"form": "endi + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-au",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-amu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-au",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-amus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-astus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-astis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apu (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "as (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eus (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eis (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ant (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ai + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ai + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "future of essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ai + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "emu (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iast (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iat (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "emus (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estis (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iant (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present conditional of essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ai + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-essis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-essit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-èssimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-estis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-essint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ai + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ai + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"aux": "essi/ai"
},
"name": "sc-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Campidanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 12 12 7 0 13 20 0 2 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 9 0 10 16 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attached to a stem, forms the present infinitive of most regular verbs"
],
"id": "en--ai-sc-suffix-eSgm5zrc",
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"regular",
"regular#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-eion",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ai m (plural -eion)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "enwebu (“to nominate”) + -ai → enwebai (“nominee”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyf-weld (“to interview”) + -ai → cyfwelai (“interviewee”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "morgeisio (“to mortgage”) + -ai → morgeisai (“mortgagee”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"receiver or sufferer of action, -ee"
],
"id": "en--ai-cy-suffix-kHBgwDHG",
"links": [
[
"receiver",
"receiver#English"
],
[
"sufferer",
"sufferer#English"
],
[
"-ee",
"-ee"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 24 21 20 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "blawd (“flour”) + -ai → blotai (“beggar of flour; flour merchant”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "llad (“gift, virtue”) + -ai → llatai (“love messenger, go-between”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agentive suffix, -er"
],
"id": "en--ai-cy-suffix-wYl~~ver",
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) agentive suffix, -er"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 24 21 20 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cymell (“to compel, to induce”) + -ai → cymhellai (“wrench”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hidlo (“to strain, to filter”) + -ai → hidlai (“strainer, filter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrument"
],
"id": "en--ai-cy-suffix-0-Q~g9Bm",
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) instrument"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 24 21 20 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ul (“moist, damp”) + -ai → ulai (“hydrogen”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ufel (“fire”) + -ai → ufelai (“oxygen”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gas, -gen"
],
"id": "en--ai-cy-suffix-SsLF6A7o",
"links": [
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"-gen",
"-gen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) gas, -gen"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯/"
}
],
"word": "-ai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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},
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],
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{
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{
"_dis": "1 24 21 20 17 18",
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person singular imperfect/conditional"
],
"id": "en--ai-cy-suffix-4CRnrkvv",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular imperfect/conditional"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 24 21 20 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person singular conditional"
],
"id": "en--ai-cy-suffix-TMt-zhAr",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person singular conditional"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
],
"word": "-sai"
}
],
"word": "-ai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āvī",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -āvī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āvī"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -āvī",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -āvī.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "-ai",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ai",
"name": "fr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"forms the first-person singular past historic indicative form of an -er verb"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"past historic",
"past historic#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
"word": "-ai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-a",
"3": "-i",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "possessive suffix",
"pos2": "possessive plural"
},
"expansion": "-a (possessive suffix) + -i (possessive plural)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "-a (possessive suffix) + -i (possessive plural)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ház (“house”) → a házai (“his/her/its houses”), az ő házai (“his/her houses”)"
},
{
"text": "játék (“toy”) → a játékai (“his/her/its toys”), az ő játékai (“his/her toys”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions:",
"his, her, its ……-s (third-person singular; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) being optional for emphasis)"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
],
[
"ő",
"ő#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions:",
"(with no noun for possessor) his, her, its ……-s (third-person singular; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) being optional for emphasis)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with no noun for possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ház (“house”) → a házai (“your [formal] houses”), az ön házai, a maga házai (“your [formal] houses”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions:",
"your ……-s (second-person singular, grammatically resembling the third person sg.)"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions:",
"(with no noun for possessor, formal) your ……-s (second-person singular, grammatically resembling the third person sg.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with no noun for possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the person’s houses",
"text": "az ember(nek a) házai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the child’s toys",
"text": "a gyerek(nek a) játékai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the people’s houses",
"text": "az emberek(nek a) házai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the children’s toys",
"text": "a gyerekek(nek a) játékai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "your (plural, formal) houses",
"text": "az önök házai, a maguk házai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the houses of those",
"text": "azok(nak a) házai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whose toys?",
"text": "ki(k)nek a játékai?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions:",
"construed with a noun or certain pronouns as the possessor: ……’s ……-s, ……-s of …… (third-person sg. or pl., depending on the noun or pronoun)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒji]"
}
],
"word": "-ai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ai",
"Rhymes:Italian/ai/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/aj",
"Rhymes:Italian/aj/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "it",
"4": "-āvī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āvī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -āvī, via -āī.\nExample: Italian lodai, from Latin laudāvī.",
"hyphenation": [
"-ài"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-erai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the first-person singular past historic of -are verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"past historic",
"past historic#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aj"
}
],
"word": "-ai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ai",
"Rhymes:Italian/ai/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"hyphenation": [
"-à‧i"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-aio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of -aio"
],
"links": [
[
"-aio",
"-aio#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.i/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai"
}
],
"word": "-ai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "ae"
},
"expansion": "-ai",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "ae"
},
"expansion": "-ai",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"for 2nd-conjugation verbs"
],
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"imperative"
],
"word": "-ei"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"for 3rd-conjugation verbs"
],
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"imperative"
],
"word": "-i"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"for 1st-conjugation verbs"
],
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
],
"word": "-eis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese verb-forming suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Love (you all) one another.",
"text": "Amai-vos uns aos outros.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the 2ⁿᵈ-person plural affirmative imperative of 1ˢᵗ conjugation verbs; appended to the stem"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-ae"
}
],
"word": "-ai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āre"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-āō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-nuo",
"2": "-are"
},
"expansion": "Nuorese -are",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -āre, present infinitive of -ō (1ˢᵗ-conjugation verbal suffix), from Proto-Italic *-āō. Compare Logudorese and Nuorese -are.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sc-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ai + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "-endi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "-endu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sendi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "endi + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "-au",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-amu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-au",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-amus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-astus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-astis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apu (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "as (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eus (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eis (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ant (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ai + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ai + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "future of essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ai + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "emu (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iast (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iat (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "emus (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estis (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iant (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present conditional of essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ai + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-essis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-essit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-èssimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-estis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-essint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ai + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ai + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"aux": "essi/ai"
},
"name": "sc-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Campidanese",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian suffixes",
"Sardinian terms derived from Latin",
"Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Italic"
],
"glosses": [
"Attached to a stem, forms the present infinitive of most regular verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"regular",
"regular#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine suffixes",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-eion",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ai m (plural -eion)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "enwebu (“to nominate”) + -ai → enwebai (“nominee”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyf-weld (“to interview”) + -ai → cyfwelai (“interviewee”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "morgeisio (“to mortgage”) + -ai → morgeisai (“mortgagee”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"receiver or sufferer of action, -ee"
],
"links": [
[
"receiver",
"receiver#English"
],
[
"sufferer",
"sufferer#English"
],
[
"-ee",
"-ee"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "blawd (“flour”) + -ai → blotai (“beggar of flour; flour merchant”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "llad (“gift, virtue”) + -ai → llatai (“love messenger, go-between”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agentive suffix, -er"
],
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) agentive suffix, -er"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cymell (“to compel, to induce”) + -ai → cymhellai (“wrench”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hidlo (“to strain, to filter”) + -ai → hidlai (“strainer, filter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) instrument"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ul (“moist, damp”) + -ai → ulai (“hydrogen”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ufel (“fire”) + -ai → ufelai (“oxygen”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gas, -gen"
],
"links": [
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"-gen",
"-gen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) gas, -gen"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯/"
}
],
"word": "-ai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person singular imperfect/conditional"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular imperfect/conditional"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person singular conditional"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person singular conditional"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
],
"word": "-sai"
}
],
"word": "-ai"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ai meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ai"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ai",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of noun-forming suffix or adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ai"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ai",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sardinian]; cleaned text: simple",
"path": [
"-ai"
],
"section": "Sardinian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ai",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sardinian]; cleaned text: compound",
"path": [
"-ai"
],
"section": "Sardinian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ai",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.