"-ai" meaning in All languages combined

See -ai on Wiktionary

Suffix [French]

IPA: /e/
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -āvī. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|la|-āvī|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -āvī, {{inh+|fr|la|-āvī}} Inherited from Latin -āvī Head templates: {{head|fr|suffix|||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=}} -ai, {{fr-suffix}} -ai
  1. forms the first-person singular past historic indicative form of an -er verb Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ai-fr-suffix-H~U2EoKa Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Hungarian]

IPA: [ɒji]
Etymology: -a (possessive suffix) + -i (possessive plural) Etymology templates: {{affix|hu|-a|-i|nocat=y|pos1=possessive suffix|pos2=possessive plural}} -a (possessive suffix) + -i (possessive plural) Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix}} -ai
  1. possessive suffix for multiple possessions:
    (with no noun for possessor) his, her, its ……-s (third-person singular; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) being optional for emphasis)
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ai-hu-suffix-hu:possessive Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  2. possessive suffix for multiple possessions:
    (with no noun for possessor, formal) your ……-s (second-person singular, grammatically resembling the third person sg.)
    Tags: formal, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ai-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1 Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  3. possessive suffix for multiple possessions:
    construed with a noun or certain pronouns as the possessor: ……’s ……-s, ……-s of …… (third-person sg. or pl., depending on the noun or pronoun)
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ai-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1 Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33

Suffix [Italian]

IPA: /ˈaj/
Rhymes: -aj Etymology: From Latin -āvī, via -āī. Example: Italian lodai, from Latin laudāvī. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|it|-āvī}} Latin -āvī, {{m|it|lodai}} lodai, {{m|la|laudāvī}} laudāvī
  1. used with a stem to form the first-person singular past historic of -are verbs Tags: morpheme Related terms: -erai
    Sense id: en--ai-it-suffix-CEGXqF9e Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 94 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Italian]

IPA: /ˈa.i/
Rhymes: -ai
  1. masculine plural of -aio Tags: form-of, masculine, morpheme, plural Form of: -aio
    Sense id: en--ai-it-suffix-RnkqVIUC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|suffix|||||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=ae}} -ai, {{pt-suffix|verb|ae}} -ai
  1. forms the 2ⁿᵈ-person plural affirmative imperative of 1ˢᵗ conjugation verbs; appended to the stem Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ae [obsolete] Related terms: -ei [affirmative, imperative], -i [affirmative, imperative], -eis [imperative, negative]

Suffix [Sardinian]

Etymology: From Latin -āre, present infinitive of -ō (1ˢᵗ-conjugation verbal suffix), from Proto-Italic *-āō. Compare Logudorese and Nuorese -are. Etymology templates: {{der|sc|la|-āre}} Latin -āre, {{m|la|-ō|pos=1ˢᵗ-conjugation verbal suffix}} -ō (1ˢᵗ-conjugation verbal suffix), {{der|sc|itc-pro|*-āō}} Proto-Italic *-āō, {{cog|sc-src|-}} Logudorese, {{cog|sc-nuo|-are}} Nuorese -are Head templates: {{head|sc|suffix}} -ai Inflection templates: {{sc-conj-ai|-|aux=essi/ai}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ai [infinitive], essi [infinitive, multiword-construction], ai + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], -endi [gerund], -endu [gerund], sendi [gerund, multiword-construction], endi + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction], -au [participle, past], -u [first-person, indicative, present, singular], -as [indicative, present, second-person, singular], -at [indicative, present, singular, third-person], -aus [first-person, indicative, plural, present], -ais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], -ant [indicative, plural, present, third-person], -amu [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], -au [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], -ast [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], -at [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], -amus [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], -astus [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], -astis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], -ant [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], apu (a) -ai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], as (a) -ai [future, indicative, second-person, singular], at (a) -ai [future, indicative, singular, third-person], eus (a) -ai [first-person, future, indicative, plural], eis (a) -ai [future, indicative, plural, second-person], ant (a) -ai [future, indicative, plural, third-person], present indicative of essi [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], ai + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of essi [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], ai + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], future of essi [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], ai + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], emu (a) -ai [conditional, first-person, present, singular], iast (a) -ai [conditional, present, second-person, singular], iat (a) -ai [conditional, present, singular, third-person], emus (a) -ai [conditional, first-person, plural, present], estis (a) -ai [conditional, plural, present, second-person], iant (a) -ai [conditional, plural, present, third-person], present conditional of essi [conditional, perfect], ai + past participle [conditional, perfect], -i [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], -is [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -it [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -eus [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], -eis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], -int [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], -essi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], -essis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -essit [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -èssimus [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], -estis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], -essint [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of essi [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], ai + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of essi [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], ai + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, singular], -a [imperative, second-person, singular], -it [imperative, singular, third-person], -eus [first-person, imperative, plural], -ai [imperative, plural, second-person], -int [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. Attached to a stem, forms the present infinitive of most regular verbs Tags: Campidanese, morpheme

Suffix [Welsh]

IPA: /ai̯/ Forms: -eion [plural]
Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix|plural|-eion|g=m}} -ai m (plural -eion)
  1. receiver or sufferer of action, -ee Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ai-cy-suffix-kHBgwDHG
  2. (obsolete) agentive suffix, -er Tags: masculine, morpheme, obsolete
    Sense id: en--ai-cy-suffix-wYl~~ver Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 2 23 18 20 17 19
  3. (obsolete) instrument Tags: masculine, morpheme, obsolete
    Sense id: en--ai-cy-suffix-0-Q~g9Bm Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 2 23 18 20 17 19
  4. (obsolete) gas, -gen Tags: masculine, morpheme, obsolete
    Sense id: en--ai-cy-suffix-SsLF6A7o Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 2 23 18 20 17 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Welsh]

IPA: /ai̯/ [North-Wales, standard], /ɛ/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /a/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ai̯/ [South-Wales, standard], /ɛ/ [South-Wales, colloquial]
Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix}} -ai
  1. (literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular imperfect/conditional Tags: literary, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ai-cy-suffix-4CRnrkvv Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 2 23 18 20 17 19
  2. (colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person singular conditional Tags: colloquial, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ai-cy-suffix-TMt-zhAr Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 2 23 18 20 17 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -sai [South-Wales, conditional, singular, third-person]
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -ai meaning in All languages combined (20.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-āvī",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -āvī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-āvī"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -āvī",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -āvī.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ai",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ai",
      "name": "fr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the first-person singular past historic indicative form of an -er verb"
      ],
      "id": "en--ai-fr-suffix-H~U2EoKa",
      "links": [
        [
          "first-person singular",
          "first-person singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "past historic",
          "past historic#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ai"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-a",
        "3": "-i",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "possessive suffix",
        "pos2": "possessive plural"
      },
      "expansion": "-a (possessive suffix) + -i (possessive plural)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "-a (possessive suffix) + -i (possessive plural)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ai",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ház (“house”) → a házai (“his/her/its houses”), az ő házai (“his/her houses”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "játék (“toy”) → a játékai (“his/her/its toys”), az ő játékai (“his/her toys”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possessive suffix for multiple possessions:",
        "his, her, its ……-s (third-person singular; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) being optional for emphasis)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ai-hu-suffix-hu:possessive",
      "links": [
        [
          "his",
          "his"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ],
        [
          "its",
          "its"
        ],
        [
          "ő",
          "ő#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "possessive suffix for multiple possessions:",
        "(with no noun for possessor) his, her, its ……-s (third-person singular; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) being optional for emphasis)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with no noun for possessor"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:possessive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ház (“house”) → a házai (“your [formal] houses”), az ön házai, a maga házai (“your [formal] houses”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possessive suffix for multiple possessions:",
        "your ……-s (second-person singular, grammatically resembling the third person sg.)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ai-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
      "links": [
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "possessive suffix for multiple possessions:",
        "(with no noun for possessor, formal) your ……-s (second-person singular, grammatically resembling the third person sg.)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with no noun for possessor"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:possessive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the person’s houses",
          "text": "az ember(nek a) házai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the child’s toys",
          "text": "a gyerek(nek a) játékai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the people’s houses",
          "text": "az emberek(nek a) házai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the children’s toys",
          "text": "a gyerekek(nek a) játékai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "your (plural, formal) houses",
          "text": "az önök házai, a maguk házai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the houses of those",
          "text": "azok(nak a) házai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "whose toys?",
          "text": "ki(k)nek a játékai?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possessive suffix for multiple possessions:",
        "construed with a noun or certain pronouns as the possessor: ……’s ……-s, ……-s of …… (third-person sg. or pl., depending on the noun or pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ai-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
      "senseid": [
        "hu:possessive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɒji]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ai"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "it",
        "4": "-āvī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -āvī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lodai"
      },
      "expansion": "lodai",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "laudāvī"
      },
      "expansion": "laudāvī",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -āvī, via -āī.\nExample: Italian lodai, from Latin laudāvī.",
  "hyphenation": [
    "-ài"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with a stem to form the first-person singular past historic of -are verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--ai-it-suffix-CEGXqF9e",
      "links": [
        [
          "first-person singular",
          "first-person singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "past historic",
          "past historic#English"
        ],
        [
          "-are",
          "-are#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-erai"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ai"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "hyphenation": [
    "-à‧i"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-aio"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine plural of -aio"
      ],
      "id": "en--ai-it-suffix-RnkqVIUC",
      "links": [
        [
          "-aio",
          "-aio#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.i/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ai"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "ae"
      },
      "expansion": "-ai",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb",
        "2": "ae"
      },
      "expansion": "-ai",
      "name": "pt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Love (you all) one another.",
          "text": "Amai-vos uns aos outros.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the 2ⁿᵈ-person plural affirmative imperative of 1ˢᵗ conjugation verbs; appended to the stem"
      ],
      "id": "en--ai-pt-suffix-CV~GZK78",
      "related": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "for 2nd-conjugation verbs"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "affirmative",
            "imperative"
          ],
          "word": "-ei"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "for 3rd-conjugation verbs"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "affirmative",
            "imperative"
          ],
          "word": "-i"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "for 1st-conjugation verbs"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "imperative",
            "negative"
          ],
          "word": "-eis"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "-ae"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ai"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-āre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -āre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ō",
        "pos": "1ˢᵗ-conjugation verbal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ō (1ˢᵗ-conjugation verbal suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-āō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-āō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc-src",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Logudorese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc-nuo",
        "2": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "Nuorese -are",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -āre, present infinitive of -ō (1ˢᵗ-conjugation verbal suffix), from Proto-Italic *-āō. Compare Logudorese and Nuorese -are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sc-conj-ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "essi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-endi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-endu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sendi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endi + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-au",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-as",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-au",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-astus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-astis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apu (a) -ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as (a) -ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at (a) -ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eus (a) -ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eis (a) -ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ant (a) -ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of essi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of essi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of essi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emu (a) -ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iast (a) -ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iat (a) -ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emus (a) -ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estis (a) -ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iant (a) -ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present conditional of essi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-essi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-essis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-essit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-èssimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-estis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-essint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of essi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of essi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ai",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "aux": "essi/ai"
      },
      "name": "sc-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sardinian",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Campidanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attached to a stem, forms the present infinitive of most regular verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--ai-sc-suffix-eSgm5zrc",
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem#English"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular#English"
        ],
        [
          "verbs",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Campidanese",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ai"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-eion",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ai m (plural -eion)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "enwebu (“to nominate”) + -ai → enwebai (“nominee”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyf-weld (“to interview”) + -ai → cyfwelai (“interviewee”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "morgeisio (“to mortgage”) + -ai → morgeisai (“mortgagee”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "receiver or sufferer of action, -ee"
      ],
      "id": "en--ai-cy-suffix-kHBgwDHG",
      "links": [
        [
          "receiver",
          "receiver#English"
        ],
        [
          "sufferer",
          "sufferer#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ee",
          "-ee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 23 18 20 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "blawd (“flour”) + -ai → blotai (“beggar of flour; flour merchant”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "llad (“gift, virtue”) + -ai → llatai (“love messenger, go-between”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agentive suffix, -er"
      ],
      "id": "en--ai-cy-suffix-wYl~~ver",
      "links": [
        [
          "agentive",
          "agentive#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) agentive suffix, -er"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 23 18 20 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cymell (“to compel, to induce”) + -ai → cymhellai (“wrench”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "hidlo (“to strain, to filter”) + -ai → hidlai (“strainer, filter”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrument"
      ],
      "id": "en--ai-cy-suffix-0-Q~g9Bm",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) instrument"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 23 18 20 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ul (“moist, damp”) + -ai → ulai (“hydrogen”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ufel (“fire”) + -ai → ufelai (“oxygen”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gas, -gen"
      ],
      "id": "en--ai-cy-suffix-SsLF6A7o",
      "links": [
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ],
        [
          "-gen",
          "-gen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) gas, -gen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ai"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ai",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 23 18 20 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb suffix for the third-person singular imperfect/conditional"
      ],
      "id": "en--ai-cy-suffix-4CRnrkvv",
      "links": [
        [
          "third-person",
          "third person#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "imperfect",
          "imperfect#English"
        ],
        [
          "conditional",
          "conditional#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular imperfect/conditional"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 23 18 20 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb suffix for the third-person singular conditional"
      ],
      "id": "en--ai-cy-suffix-TMt-zhAr",
      "links": [
        [
          "third-person",
          "third person#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "conditional",
          "conditional#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person singular conditional"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ],
      "word": "-sai"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ai"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-āvī",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -āvī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-āvī"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -āvī",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -āvī.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ai",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ai",
      "name": "fr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French suffixes",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the first-person singular past historic indicative form of an -er verb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first-person singular",
          "first-person singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "past historic",
          "past historic#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-a",
        "3": "-i",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "possessive suffix",
        "pos2": "possessive plural"
      },
      "expansion": "-a (possessive suffix) + -i (possessive plural)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "-a (possessive suffix) + -i (possessive plural)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ai",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ház (“house”) → a házai (“his/her/its houses”), az ő házai (“his/her houses”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "játék (“toy”) → a játékai (“his/her/its toys”), az ő játékai (“his/her toys”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possessive suffix for multiple possessions:",
        "his, her, its ……-s (third-person singular; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) being optional for emphasis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "his",
          "his"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ],
        [
          "its",
          "its"
        ],
        [
          "ő",
          "ő#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "possessive suffix for multiple possessions:",
        "(with no noun for possessor) his, her, its ……-s (third-person singular; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) being optional for emphasis)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with no noun for possessor"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:possessive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ház (“house”) → a házai (“your [formal] houses”), az ön házai, a maga házai (“your [formal] houses”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possessive suffix for multiple possessions:",
        "your ……-s (second-person singular, grammatically resembling the third person sg.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "possessive suffix for multiple possessions:",
        "(with no noun for possessor, formal) your ……-s (second-person singular, grammatically resembling the third person sg.)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with no noun for possessor"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:possessive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the person’s houses",
          "text": "az ember(nek a) házai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the child’s toys",
          "text": "a gyerek(nek a) játékai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the people’s houses",
          "text": "az emberek(nek a) házai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the children’s toys",
          "text": "a gyerekek(nek a) játékai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "your (plural, formal) houses",
          "text": "az önök házai, a maguk házai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the houses of those",
          "text": "azok(nak a) házai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "whose toys?",
          "text": "ki(k)nek a játékai?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possessive suffix for multiple possessions:",
        "construed with a noun or certain pronouns as the possessor: ……’s ……-s, ……-s of …… (third-person sg. or pl., depending on the noun or pronoun)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:possessive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɒji]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 1-syllable words",
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian suffix forms",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ai",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ai/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Italian/aj",
    "Rhymes:Italian/aj/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "it",
        "4": "-āvī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -āvī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lodai"
      },
      "expansion": "lodai",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "laudāvī"
      },
      "expansion": "laudāvī",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -āvī, via -āī.\nExample: Italian lodai, from Latin laudāvī.",
  "hyphenation": [
    "-ài"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-erai"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used with a stem to form the first-person singular past historic of -are verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first-person singular",
          "first-person singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "past historic",
          "past historic#English"
        ],
        [
          "-are",
          "-are#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian suffix forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ai",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ai/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "hyphenation": [
    "-à‧i"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-aio"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine plural of -aio"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-aio",
          "-aio#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.i/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ai"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "ae"
      },
      "expansion": "-ai",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb",
        "2": "ae"
      },
      "expansion": "-ai",
      "name": "pt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "for 2nd-conjugation verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "word": "-ei"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "for 3rd-conjugation verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "word": "-i"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "for 1st-conjugation verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ],
      "word": "-eis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese suffixes",
        "Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples",
        "Portuguese verb-forming suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Love (you all) one another.",
          "text": "Amai-vos uns aos outros.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the 2ⁿᵈ-person plural affirmative imperative of 1ˢᵗ conjugation verbs; appended to the stem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-ae"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ai"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-āre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -āre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ō",
        "pos": "1ˢᵗ-conjugation verbal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ō (1ˢᵗ-conjugation verbal suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-āō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-āō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc-src",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Logudorese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc-nuo",
        "2": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "Nuorese -are",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -āre, present infinitive of -ō (1ˢᵗ-conjugation verbal suffix), from Proto-Italic *-āō. Compare Logudorese and Nuorese -are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sc-conj-ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "essi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-endi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-endu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sendi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endi + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-au",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-as",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-au",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-astus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-astis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apu (a) -ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as (a) -ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at (a) -ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eus (a) -ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eis (a) -ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ant (a) -ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of essi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of essi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of essi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emu (a) -ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iast (a) -ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iat (a) -ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emus (a) -ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estis (a) -ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iant (a) -ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present conditional of essi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-essi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-essis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-essit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-èssimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-estis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-essint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of essi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of essi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-int",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ai",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "aux": "essi/ai"
      },
      "name": "sc-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sardinian",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Campidanese",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sardinian lemmas",
        "Sardinian suffixes",
        "Sardinian terms derived from Latin",
        "Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Italic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attached to a stem, forms the present infinitive of most regular verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem#English"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular#English"
        ],
        [
          "verbs",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Campidanese",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine suffixes",
    "Welsh suffixes",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-eion",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ai m (plural -eion)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "enwebu (“to nominate”) + -ai → enwebai (“nominee”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyf-weld (“to interview”) + -ai → cyfwelai (“interviewee”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "morgeisio (“to mortgage”) + -ai → morgeisai (“mortgagee”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "receiver or sufferer of action, -ee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "receiver",
          "receiver#English"
        ],
        [
          "sufferer",
          "sufferer#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ee",
          "-ee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "blawd (“flour”) + -ai → blotai (“beggar of flour; flour merchant”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "llad (“gift, virtue”) + -ai → llatai (“love messenger, go-between”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agentive suffix, -er"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agentive",
          "agentive#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) agentive suffix, -er"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cymell (“to compel, to induce”) + -ai → cymhellai (“wrench”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "hidlo (“to strain, to filter”) + -ai → hidlai (“strainer, filter”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) instrument"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ul (“moist, damp”) + -ai → ulai (“hydrogen”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ufel (“fire”) + -ai → ufelai (“oxygen”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gas, -gen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ],
        [
          "-gen",
          "-gen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) gas, -gen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh suffixes",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ai",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb suffix for the third-person singular imperfect/conditional"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "third-person",
          "third person#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "imperfect",
          "imperfect#English"
        ],
        [
          "conditional",
          "conditional#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular imperfect/conditional"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb suffix for the third-person singular conditional"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "third-person",
          "third person#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "conditional",
          "conditional#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person singular conditional"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ],
      "word": "-sai"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ai"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.