"-ai" meaning in Hungarian

See -ai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ɒji]
Etymology: -a (possessive suffix) + -i (possessive plural) Etymology templates: {{affix|hu|-a|-i|nocat=y|pos1=possessive suffix|pos2=possessive plural}} -a (possessive suffix) + -i (possessive plural) Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix}} -ai
  1. possessive suffix for multiple possessions:
    (with no noun for possessor) his, her, its ……-s (third-person singular; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) being optional for emphasis)
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ai-hu-suffix-hu:possessive Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 16 12 12 12 7 0 13 20 0 2 2 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 15 15 15 9 0 10 16 0 1 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  2. possessive suffix for multiple possessions:
    (with no noun for possessor, formal) your ……-s (second-person singular, grammatically resembling the third person sg.)
    Tags: formal, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ai-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1 Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 16 12 12 12 7 0 13 20 0 2 2 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 15 15 15 9 0 10 16 0 1 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  3. possessive suffix for multiple possessions:
    construed with a noun or certain pronouns as the possessor: ……’s ……-s, ……-s of …… (third-person sg. or pl., depending on the noun or pronoun)
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ai-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1 Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 16 12 12 12 7 0 13 20 0 2 2 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 15 15 15 9 0 10 16 0 1 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-a",
        "3": "-i",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "possessive suffix",
        "pos2": "possessive plural"
      },
      "expansion": "-a (possessive suffix) + -i (possessive plural)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "-a (possessive suffix) + -i (possessive plural)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ai",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 12 12 7 0 13 20 0 2 2 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 15 15 9 0 10 16 0 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ház (“house”) → a házai (“his/her/its houses”), az ő házai (“his/her houses”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "játék (“toy”) → a játékai (“his/her/its toys”), az ő játékai (“his/her toys”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possessive suffix for multiple possessions:",
        "his, her, its ……-s (third-person singular; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) being optional for emphasis)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ai-hu-suffix-hu:possessive",
      "links": [
        [
          "his",
          "his"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ],
        [
          "its",
          "its"
        ],
        [
          "ő",
          "ő#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "possessive suffix for multiple possessions:",
        "(with no noun for possessor) his, her, its ……-s (third-person singular; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) being optional for emphasis)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with no noun for possessor"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:possessive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 12 12 7 0 13 20 0 2 2 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 15 15 9 0 10 16 0 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ház (“house”) → a házai (“your [formal] houses”), az ön házai, a maga házai (“your [formal] houses”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possessive suffix for multiple possessions:",
        "your ……-s (second-person singular, grammatically resembling the third person sg.)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ai-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
      "links": [
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "possessive suffix for multiple possessions:",
        "(with no noun for possessor, formal) your ……-s (second-person singular, grammatically resembling the third person sg.)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with no noun for possessor"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:possessive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 12 12 7 0 13 20 0 2 2 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 15 15 9 0 10 16 0 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the person’s houses",
          "text": "az ember(nek a) házai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the child’s toys",
          "text": "a gyerek(nek a) játékai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the people’s houses",
          "text": "az emberek(nek a) házai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the children’s toys",
          "text": "a gyerekek(nek a) játékai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "your (plural, formal) houses",
          "text": "az önök házai, a maguk házai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the houses of those",
          "text": "azok(nak a) házai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "whose toys?",
          "text": "ki(k)nek a játékai?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possessive suffix for multiple possessions:",
        "construed with a noun or certain pronouns as the possessor: ……’s ……-s, ……-s of …… (third-person sg. or pl., depending on the noun or pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ai-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
      "senseid": [
        "hu:possessive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɒji]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ai"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-a",
        "3": "-i",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "possessive suffix",
        "pos2": "possessive plural"
      },
      "expansion": "-a (possessive suffix) + -i (possessive plural)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "-a (possessive suffix) + -i (possessive plural)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ai",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ház (“house”) → a házai (“his/her/its houses”), az ő házai (“his/her houses”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "játék (“toy”) → a játékai (“his/her/its toys”), az ő játékai (“his/her toys”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possessive suffix for multiple possessions:",
        "his, her, its ……-s (third-person singular; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) being optional for emphasis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "his",
          "his"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ],
        [
          "its",
          "its"
        ],
        [
          "ő",
          "ő#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "possessive suffix for multiple possessions:",
        "(with no noun for possessor) his, her, its ……-s (third-person singular; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) being optional for emphasis)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with no noun for possessor"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:possessive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ház (“house”) → a házai (“your [formal] houses”), az ön házai, a maga házai (“your [formal] houses”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possessive suffix for multiple possessions:",
        "your ……-s (second-person singular, grammatically resembling the third person sg.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "possessive suffix for multiple possessions:",
        "(with no noun for possessor, formal) your ……-s (second-person singular, grammatically resembling the third person sg.)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with no noun for possessor"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:possessive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the person’s houses",
          "text": "az ember(nek a) házai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the child’s toys",
          "text": "a gyerek(nek a) játékai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the people’s houses",
          "text": "az emberek(nek a) házai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the children’s toys",
          "text": "a gyerekek(nek a) játékai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "your (plural, formal) houses",
          "text": "az önök házai, a maguk házai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the houses of those",
          "text": "azok(nak a) házai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "whose toys?",
          "text": "ki(k)nek a játékai?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possessive suffix for multiple possessions:",
        "construed with a noun or certain pronouns as the possessor: ……’s ……-s, ……-s of …… (third-person sg. or pl., depending on the noun or pronoun)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:possessive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɒji]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ai"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.