See -eis on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-eis",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-eis",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌴𐌹𐍃"
}
],
"categories": [
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of -𐌴𐌹𐍃"
],
"id": "en--eis-got-romanization-sn2Yz4bc",
"links": [
[
"-𐌴𐌹𐍃",
"-𐌴𐌹𐍃#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-eis"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eīs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-eīs"
},
"expansion": "-eīs",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-eus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -eus"
],
"id": "en--eis-la-suffix-GLRIJrw3",
"links": [
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[e.iːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[e.is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-eis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-eis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-ess",
"word": "-esse"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -esse (“-ess”)"
],
"id": "en--eis-enm-suffix-BhcVe4M0",
"links": [
[
"-esse",
"-esse#Middle_English:_-ess"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ais"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ois"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "-ais"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "-ouais"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "LL.:-iscus<id:suf>",
"4": ":inh",
"5": "VL.:-iscus<id:suf>",
"6": ":inh",
"7": "la:-ēnsis<id:-ēnsis la>",
"id": "-eis fro",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nLate Latin -iscus\nVulgar Latin -iscus\nLatin -ēnsis\nOld French -eis",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-iscus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin -iscus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēnsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nLate Latin -iscus\nVulgar Latin -iscus\nLatin -ēnsis\nOld French -eis\nFrom Late Latin, Vulgar Latin -iscus and in some cases Latin -ēnsis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ois",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form nationalities"
],
"id": "en--eis-fro-suffix-h~nDUHZE",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "engleis, franceis, fraunceis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form names of languages"
],
"id": "en--eis-fro-suffix-K8aHlfla",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-edes",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -edes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-edes"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -edes",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-edes"
},
"expansion": "Galician -edes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-éis"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -éis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -edes, with the loss of the intervocalic -d-. Cognate with Galician -edes and Spanish -éis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-edes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "comer (“to eat”) + -eis → comeis (“[you all/formal you] eat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "esconder (“to hide”) + -eis → escondeis (“[you all/formal you] hide”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the second-person plural present indicative of -er"
],
"id": "en--eis-pt-suffix-639xXZtb",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈejs/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeɪ̯s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈejs/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeɪ̯s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈejʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeɪ̯ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐjʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐjʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈejʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈejʃ/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "-eis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-eis",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-eis",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌴𐌹𐍃"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of -𐌴𐌹𐍃"
],
"links": [
[
"-𐌴𐌹𐍃",
"-𐌴𐌹𐍃#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-eis"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eīs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-eīs"
},
"expansion": "-eīs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-eus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -eus"
],
"links": [
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[e.iːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[e.is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-eis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-eis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-ess",
"word": "-esse"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -esse (“-ess”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-esse",
"-esse#Middle_English:_-ess"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Old French entries with etymology trees",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ais"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ois"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "-ais"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "-ouais"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "LL.:-iscus<id:suf>",
"4": ":inh",
"5": "VL.:-iscus<id:suf>",
"6": ":inh",
"7": "la:-ēnsis<id:-ēnsis la>",
"id": "-eis fro",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nLate Latin -iscus\nVulgar Latin -iscus\nLatin -ēnsis\nOld French -eis",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-iscus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin -iscus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēnsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nLate Latin -iscus\nVulgar Latin -iscus\nLatin -ēnsis\nOld French -eis\nFrom Late Latin, Vulgar Latin -iscus and in some cases Latin -ēnsis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ois",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to form nationalities"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "engleis, franceis, fraunceis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form names of languages"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-edes",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -edes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-edes"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -edes",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-edes"
},
"expansion": "Galician -edes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-éis"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -éis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -edes, with the loss of the intervocalic -d-. Cognate with Galician -edes and Spanish -éis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-edes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "comer (“to eat”) + -eis → comeis (“[you all/formal you] eat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "esconder (“to hide”) + -eis → escondeis (“[you all/formal you] hide”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the second-person plural present indicative of -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈejs/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeɪ̯s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈejs/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeɪ̯s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈejʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeɪ̯ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐjʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐjʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈejʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈejʃ/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "-eis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -eis meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-eis"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-eis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.