See -eis on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-eis",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-eis",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
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"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌴𐌹𐍃"
}
],
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{
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"parents": [
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"Romanization of -𐌴𐌹𐍃"
],
"id": "en--eis-got-romanization-rwrDN~H3",
"links": [
[
"-𐌴𐌹𐍃",
"-𐌴𐌹𐍃#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-eis"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eīs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-eīs"
},
"expansion": "-eīs",
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"lang_code": "la",
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-eus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -eus"
],
"id": "en--eis-la-suffix-GLRIJrw3",
"links": [
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin"
]
],
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"morpheme",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.iːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eiːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e.is/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[eis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-eis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-ess",
"word": "-esse"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -esse (“-ess”)"
],
"id": "en--eis-enm-suffix-uhDLMQqS",
"links": [
[
"-esse",
"-esse#Middle_English:_-ess"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ese",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -ese",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -ese"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ais",
"3": "-ois"
},
"expansion": "French: -ais, -ois",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ais, -ois"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "-ais",
"3": "-ouais"
},
"expansion": "Norman: -ais, -ouais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: -ais, -ouais"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-iscus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin -iscus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēnsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin, Vulgar Latin -iscus and in some cases Latin -ēnsis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form nationalities"
],
"id": "en--eis-fro-suffix-h~nDUHZE",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "engleis, franceis, fraunceis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form names of languages"
],
"id": "en--eis-fro-suffix-K8aHlfla",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ois"
}
],
"word": "-eis"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-edes",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -edes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-edes"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -edes",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-edes"
},
"expansion": "Galician -edes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-éis"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -éis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -edes, with the loss of the intervocalic -d-. Cognate with Galician -edes and Spanish -éis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "eis"
},
"expansion": "-eis",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb form",
"2": "eis"
},
"expansion": "-eis",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "comer (“to eat”) + -eis → comeis (“[you all/formal you] eat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "esconder (“to hide”) + -eis → escondeis (“[you all/formal you] hide”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the second-person plural present indicative of -er"
],
"id": "en--eis-pt-suffix-639xXZtb",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "conserved in one-syllable verbs",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "-edes"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈejs/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeɪ̯s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈejs/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeɪ̯s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈejʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeɪ̯ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐjʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐjʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈejʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈejʃ/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "-eis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-eis",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-eis",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌴𐌹𐍃"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of -𐌴𐌹𐍃"
],
"links": [
[
"-𐌴𐌹𐍃",
"-𐌴𐌹𐍃#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-eis"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eīs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-eīs"
},
"expansion": "-eīs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-eus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -eus"
],
"links": [
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.iːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eiːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e.is/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[eis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-eis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-ess",
"word": "-esse"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -esse (“-ess”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-esse",
"-esse#Middle_English:_-ess"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eis"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ese",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -ese",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -ese"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ais",
"3": "-ois"
},
"expansion": "French: -ais, -ois",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ais, -ois"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "-ais",
"3": "-ouais"
},
"expansion": "Norman: -ais, -ouais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: -ais, -ouais"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-iscus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin -iscus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēnsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin, Vulgar Latin -iscus and in some cases Latin -ēnsis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to form nationalities"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "engleis, franceis, fraunceis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form names of languages"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ois"
}
],
"word": "-eis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-edes",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -edes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-edes"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -edes",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-edes"
},
"expansion": "Galician -edes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-éis"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -éis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -edes, with the loss of the intervocalic -d-. Cognate with Galician -edes and Spanish -éis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "eis"
},
"expansion": "-eis",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb form",
"2": "eis"
},
"expansion": "-eis",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "comer (“to eat”) + -eis → comeis (“[you all/formal you] eat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "esconder (“to hide”) + -eis → escondeis (“[you all/formal you] hide”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the second-person plural present indicative of -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈejs/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeɪ̯s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈejs/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeɪ̯s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈejʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeɪ̯ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐjʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐjʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈejʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈejʃ/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "conserved in one-syllable verbs",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "-edes"
}
],
"word": "-eis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -eis meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.