See -ois on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ois meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ois",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French -ois",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ois"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French -ois",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēnsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-iscus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin -iscus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-esque",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-esque",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ish"
},
"expansion": "-ish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ese"
},
"expansion": "-ese",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French -ois, from Latin -ēnsis. In some senses are conflated with Late Latin -iscus (whence also the doublet -esque). More at -ish, -ese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
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"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ois",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ois",
"name": "fr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anversois"
},
{
"english": "from Anvers",
"word": "Anversois"
},
{
"word": "athois"
},
{
"english": "from Ath",
"word": "Athois"
},
{
"word": "bavarois"
},
{
"alt": "from Bavière",
"word": "Bavarois"
},
{
"word": "binchois"
},
{
"english": "from Binche",
"word": "Binchois"
},
{
"word": "brugeois"
},
{
"english": "from Bruges",
"word": "Brugeois"
},
{
"word": "bruxellois"
},
{
"english": "from Bruxelles",
"word": "Bruxellois"
},
{
"word": "buvrinnois"
},
{
"english": "from Buvrinnes",
"word": "Buvrinnois"
},
{
"word": "édimbourgeois"
},
{
"roman": "from Édimbourg",
"word": "Édimbourgeois"
},
{
"word": "estinnois"
},
{
"english": "from Estinnes",
"word": "Estinnois"
},
{
"word": "danois"
},
{
"english": "from Danemark",
"word": "Danois"
},
{
"word": "françois"
},
{
"english": "from France",
"word": "François"
},
{
"word": "fribourgeois"
},
{
"english": "from Fribourg",
"word": "Fribourgeois"
},
{
"word": "gantois"
},
{
"english": "from Gand",
"word": "Gantois"
},
{
"word": "hambourgeois"
},
{
"english": "from Hambourg",
"word": "Hambourgeois"
},
{
"word": "hasseltois"
},
{
"english": "from Hasselt",
"word": "Hasseltois"
},
{
"word": "hongrois"
},
{
"english": "from Hongrie",
"word": "Hongrois"
},
{
"word": "liégeois"
},
{
"roman": "from Liège",
"word": "Liégeois"
},
{
"word": "limbourgeois"
},
{
"english": "from Limbourg",
"word": "Limbourgeois"
},
{
"word": "louviérois"
},
{
"roman": "from La Louvière",
"word": "Louviérois"
},
{
"word": "luxembourgeois"
},
{
"english": "from Luxembourg",
"word": "Luxembourgeois"
},
{
"word": "manageois"
},
{
"english": "from Manage",
"word": "Manageois"
},
{
"word": "montois"
},
{
"english": "from Mons",
"word": "Montois"
},
{
"word": "namurois"
},
{
"english": "from Namur",
"word": "Namurois"
},
{
"word": "québécois"
},
{
"english": "from Quebec",
"word": "Québécois"
},
{
"word": "salzbourgeois"
},
{
"english": "from Salzbourg",
"word": "Salzbourgeois"
},
{
"word": "strasbourgeois"
},
{
"english": "from Strasbourg",
"word": "Strasbourgeois"
},
{
"word": "suédois"
},
{
"roman": "from Suède",
"word": "Suédois"
},
{
"word": "viennois"
},
{
"english": "from Vienne",
"word": "Viennois"
},
{
"word": "zaïrois"
},
{
"roman": "from Zaïre",
"word": "Zaïrois"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives related to a particular country, region or city, their associated inhabitant names, and the local language or dialect"
],
"id": "en--ois-fr-suffix-Jrw7oJC7",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ais"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--ois.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--ois.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--ois.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-ois"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ais",
"3": "-ois"
},
"expansion": "French: -ais, -ois",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ais, -ois"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "-ais",
"3": "-ouais"
},
"expansion": "Norman: -ais, -ouais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: -ais, -ouais"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-iscus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin -iscus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēnsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In some senses from Late Latin, Vulgar Latin -iscus, in others from Latin -ēnsis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ois",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to form nationalities"
],
"id": "en--ois-fro-suffix-h~nDUHZE",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "françois (“French”)"
},
{
"text": "anglois (“English”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form names of languages"
],
"id": "en--ois-fro-suffix-K8aHlfla",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 16 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the first and second-person singular imperfect tense"
],
"id": "en--ois-fro-suffix-THRPTFPP",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-eis"
}
],
"word": "-ois"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anversois"
},
{
"english": "from Anvers",
"word": "Anversois"
},
{
"word": "athois"
},
{
"english": "from Ath",
"word": "Athois"
},
{
"word": "bavarois"
},
{
"alt": "from Bavière",
"word": "Bavarois"
},
{
"word": "binchois"
},
{
"english": "from Binche",
"word": "Binchois"
},
{
"word": "brugeois"
},
{
"english": "from Bruges",
"word": "Brugeois"
},
{
"word": "bruxellois"
},
{
"english": "from Bruxelles",
"word": "Bruxellois"
},
{
"word": "buvrinnois"
},
{
"english": "from Buvrinnes",
"word": "Buvrinnois"
},
{
"word": "édimbourgeois"
},
{
"roman": "from Édimbourg",
"word": "Édimbourgeois"
},
{
"word": "estinnois"
},
{
"english": "from Estinnes",
"word": "Estinnois"
},
{
"word": "danois"
},
{
"english": "from Danemark",
"word": "Danois"
},
{
"word": "françois"
},
{
"english": "from France",
"word": "François"
},
{
"word": "fribourgeois"
},
{
"english": "from Fribourg",
"word": "Fribourgeois"
},
{
"word": "gantois"
},
{
"english": "from Gand",
"word": "Gantois"
},
{
"word": "hambourgeois"
},
{
"english": "from Hambourg",
"word": "Hambourgeois"
},
{
"word": "hasseltois"
},
{
"english": "from Hasselt",
"word": "Hasseltois"
},
{
"word": "hongrois"
},
{
"english": "from Hongrie",
"word": "Hongrois"
},
{
"word": "liégeois"
},
{
"roman": "from Liège",
"word": "Liégeois"
},
{
"word": "limbourgeois"
},
{
"english": "from Limbourg",
"word": "Limbourgeois"
},
{
"word": "louviérois"
},
{
"roman": "from La Louvière",
"word": "Louviérois"
},
{
"word": "luxembourgeois"
},
{
"english": "from Luxembourg",
"word": "Luxembourgeois"
},
{
"word": "manageois"
},
{
"english": "from Manage",
"word": "Manageois"
},
{
"word": "montois"
},
{
"english": "from Mons",
"word": "Montois"
},
{
"word": "namurois"
},
{
"english": "from Namur",
"word": "Namurois"
},
{
"word": "québécois"
},
{
"english": "from Quebec",
"word": "Québécois"
},
{
"word": "salzbourgeois"
},
{
"english": "from Salzbourg",
"word": "Salzbourgeois"
},
{
"word": "strasbourgeois"
},
{
"english": "from Strasbourg",
"word": "Strasbourgeois"
},
{
"word": "suédois"
},
{
"roman": "from Suède",
"word": "Suédois"
},
{
"word": "viennois"
},
{
"english": "from Vienne",
"word": "Viennois"
},
{
"word": "zaïrois"
},
{
"roman": "from Zaïre",
"word": "Zaïrois"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
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"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "-ois",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French -ois",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ois"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French -ois",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēnsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-iscus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin -iscus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "-esque",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-esque",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ish"
},
"expansion": "-ish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ese"
},
"expansion": "-ese",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French -ois, from Latin -ēnsis. In some senses are conflated with Late Latin -iscus (whence also the doublet -esque). More at -ish, -ese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "-ois",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ois",
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"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
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"word": "-ais"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--ois.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--ois.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--ois.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--ois.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--ois.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-ois"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ais",
"3": "-ois"
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"expansion": "French: -ais, -ois",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "French: -ais, -ois"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "-ais",
"3": "-ouais"
},
"expansion": "Norman: -ais, -ouais",
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],
"text": "Norman: -ais, -ouais"
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "VL.",
"3": "-iscus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin -iscus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēnsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In some senses from Late Latin, Vulgar Latin -iscus, in others from Latin -ēnsis.",
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"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ois",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to form nationalities"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "françois (“French”)"
},
{
"text": "anglois (“English”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form names of languages"
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
"used to form the first and second-person singular imperfect tense"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-eis"
}
],
"word": "-ois"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.