-ois in Old French

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-ais",
            "3": "-ois"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -ais, -ois",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -ais, -ois"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "-ais",
            "3": "-ouais"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: -ais, -ouais",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: -ais, -ouais"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-iscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin -iscus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēnsis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In some senses from Late Latin, Vulgar Latin -iscus, in others from Latin -ēnsis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ois",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used to form nationalities"
      ],
      "id": "en--ois-fro-suffix-h~nDUHZE",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "françois (“French”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "anglois (“English”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form names of languages"
      ],
      "id": "en--ois-fro-suffix-K8aHlfla",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the first and second-person singular imperfect tense"
      ],
      "id": "en--ois-fro-suffix-THRPTFPP",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-eis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ois"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French suffixes",
    "Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-ais",
            "3": "-ois"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -ais, -ois",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -ais, -ois"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "-ais",
            "3": "-ouais"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: -ais, -ouais",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: -ais, -ouais"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-iscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin -iscus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēnsis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In some senses from Late Latin, Vulgar Latin -iscus, in others from Latin -ēnsis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ois",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used to form nationalities"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "françois (“French”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "anglois (“English”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form names of languages"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the first and second-person singular imperfect tense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-eis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ois"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-ois" meaning in Old French

Suffix