See -ai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āre"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-āō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-nuo",
"2": "-are"
},
"expansion": "Nuorese -are",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -āre, present infinitive of -ō (1ˢᵗ-conjugation verbal suffix), from Proto-Italic *-āō. Compare Logudorese and Nuorese -are.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sc-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ai + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "-endi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "-endu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sendi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "endi + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "-au",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"present",
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},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"present",
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},
{
"form": "-aus",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
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},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
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},
{
"form": "-ant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-amu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-au",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-amus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-astus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-astis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apu (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "as (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eus (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eis (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ant (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ai + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ai + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "future of essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
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},
{
"form": "ai + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "emu (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iast (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iat (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "emus (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estis (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iant (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present conditional of essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ai + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-essis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-essit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-èssimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-estis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-essint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ai + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ai + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-int",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ai",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "Campidanese"
},
"expansion": "(Campidanese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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"1": "-",
"aux": "essi/ai"
},
"name": "sc-conj-ai"
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],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Campidanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 12 12 7 3 12 19 0 2 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 14 9 5 10 15 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attached to a stem, forms the present infinitive of most regular verbs"
],
"id": "en--ai-sc-suffix-eSgm5zrc",
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"regular",
"regular#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ai"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āre"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-āō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-nuo",
"2": "-are"
},
"expansion": "Nuorese -are",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -āre, present infinitive of -ō (1ˢᵗ-conjugation verbal suffix), from Proto-Italic *-āō. Compare Logudorese and Nuorese -are.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sc-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ai + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "-endi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "-endu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sendi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "endi + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "-au",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aus",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-amu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-au",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ast",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-amus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-astus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-astis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apu (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "as (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eus (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eis (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ant (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ai + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ai + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "future of essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ai + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "emu (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iast (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iat (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "emus (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estis (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iant (a) -ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present conditional of essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ai + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-essis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-essit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-èssimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-estis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-essint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ai + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of essi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ai + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ai",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "Campidanese"
},
"expansion": "(Campidanese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"aux": "essi/ai"
},
"name": "sc-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Campidanese",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian suffixes",
"Sardinian terms derived from Latin",
"Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Italic"
],
"glosses": [
"Attached to a stem, forms the present infinitive of most regular verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"regular",
"regular#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ai"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ai meaning in Sardinian (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sardinian]; cleaned text: simple",
"path": [
"-ai"
],
"section": "Sardinian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ai",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sardinian]; cleaned text: compound",
"path": [
"-ai"
],
"section": "Sardinian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ai",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sardinian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.