See -ant on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āns"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-ende",
"pos": "present participle ending"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ende (present participle ending)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ant, -aunt, partly from Old French -ant, from Latin -āns; and partly (in adjectival derivations) continuing Middle English -ant, a variant of -and, -end, from Old English -ende (present participle ending), see -and.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ance"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "en:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 15 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 7 12 3 2 0 3 0 1 1 13 6 6 6 6 12 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "serve → servant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The agent noun derived from verb."
],
"id": "en--ant-en-suffix-2OYW81dE",
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now sciences, chiefly medicine) The agent noun derived from verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An adjective corresponding to a noun in -ance, having the sense of \"exhibiting (the condition or process described by the noun)\"."
],
"id": "en--ant-en-suffix-bret4jyz",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"-ance",
"-ance#English"
],
[
"exhibit",
"exhibit"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ascend → ascendant"
},
{
"text": "err → errant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjective derived from a verb, having the senses of: (a) \"doing (the verbal action)\", and/or (b) \"prone/tending to do (the verbal action)\"."
],
"id": "en--ant-en-suffix-AAcUqbnC",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"prone",
"prone"
],
[
"tending",
"tending"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-and"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "blatant, blicant; flippant, old-farrant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -and"
],
"id": "en--ant-en-suffix-Q9Y~85EK",
"links": [
[
"-and",
"-and#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ans"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ans",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ans.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anterne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ants",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anternes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "-ant c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "-anternes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "-anters",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "-antens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "-ants",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "-anterne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "-anter",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "-anten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "-ant"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 2 7 12 3 2 0 3 0 1 1 13 6 6 6 6 12 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns, mostly from verbs of Romance or Latin origin"
],
"id": "en--ant-da-suffix-K5S4MwHF",
"links": [
[
"agent nouns",
"agent nouns"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something that is or happens in a certain way (adjectives. E.g. arrogant)"
],
"id": "en--ant-da-suffix-ovq3M93Z",
"links": [
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈanˀd]"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-anten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-anten",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "-ante",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ant m (plural -anten, feminine -ante)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 12 9 2 1 0 2 1 1 1 18 9 2 3 3 18 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to the stem of a verb, it yields a noun which signifies the subject who performs the action of that verb (see agent noun)"
],
"id": "en--ant-nl-suffix-HrNWh30X",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#agent noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑnt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl--ant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Nl--ant.ogg/Nl--ant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Nl--ant.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "inh",
"3": "fro>-ant>present participle",
"id": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ant",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French -ant",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āns",
"4": "-antem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -antem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ante"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ante",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ante"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ante",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French -ant, from Latin -antem, -entem. Compare Italian -ante, -ente, Spanish -ante, -ente, -iente.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ant",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ant",
"name": "fr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 10 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jouer (“to play”) + -ant → jouant (“playing”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ing; suffix denoting the gerund and present participle of a verb"
],
"id": "en--ant-fr-suffix-uyFoSFuF",
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"gerund",
"gerund#English"
],
[
"present participle",
"present participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "inh",
"3": "fro>-ant>present participle",
"id": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ant",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French -ant",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āns",
"4": "-antem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -antem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ante"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ante",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ante"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ante",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French -ant, from Latin -antem, -entem. Compare Italian -ante, -ente, Spanish -ante, -ente, -iente.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ants",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-antes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ant (feminine -ante, masculine plural -ants, feminine plural -antes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ant, -ing; forms adjectives out of verbs"
],
"id": "en--ant-fr-suffix-M-OUwUMY",
"links": [
[
"-ant",
"-ant#English"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "abracadabra + -ant → abracadabrant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from words other than verbs"
],
"id": "en--ant-fr-suffix-1awfBTaS",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) forms adjectives from words other than verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "inh",
"3": "fro>-ant>present participle",
"id": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ant",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French -ant",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āns",
"4": "-antem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -antem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ante"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ante",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ante"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ante",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French -ant, from Latin -antem, -entem. Compare Italian -ante, -ente, Spanish -ante, -ente, -iente.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ant m (plural -ants, feminine -ante)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-er; forms nouns out of verbs"
],
"id": "en--ant-fr-suffix-Y9MgIDTf",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-amment"
},
{
"word": "-ance"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "-antis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -antis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -ant, from Old French -ant; and also directly from Latin -antis, -ans.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-anten",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-anten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-antin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "-ant m (weak, genitive -anten, plural -anten, feminine -antin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 12 9 2 1 0 2 1 1 1 18 9 2 3 3 18 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 9 9 2 1 0 2 1 1 1 15 7 7 7 7 14 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 7 12 3 2 0 3 0 1 1 13 6 6 6 6 12 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "liefern (“to supply”) + -ant → Lieferant (“supplier”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns, mostly from verbs of Romance or Latin origin."
],
"id": "en--ant-de-suffix-de:agent_noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "unproductive synonym from the same source",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "-ans"
}
],
"senseid": [
"de:agent noun"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ant/"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-a-",
"3": "-n",
"4": "-t",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "linking vowel",
"pos2": "instantaneous suffix",
"pos3": "causative suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a- (linking vowel) + -n (instantaneous suffix) + -t (causative suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -a- (linking vowel) + -n (instantaneous suffix) + -t (causative suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pillant (“to glance”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a stem - often an onomatopoeia - to form a verb expressing an instantaneous action."
],
"id": "en--ant-hu-suffix-897KO9Ce",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"instantaneous",
"instantaneous#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "instantaneous suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(instantaneous suffix) Added to a stem - often an onomatopoeia - to form a verb expressing an instantaneous action."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-int"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒnt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnt"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -an\nGalician: -an\nPortuguese: -am",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -an\nGalician: -an\nPortuguese: -am"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āō",
"4": "*-ānt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ānt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂yéti",
"4": "*-eh₂yónti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yónti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ānt, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yónti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)"
],
"id": "en--ant-la-suffix-IcnSHA-V",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈant/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈän̪t̪]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈant/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈän̪t̪]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the present participle of verbs"
],
"id": "en--ant-frm-suffix-XPP0Vi8T",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "English: -ant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "French: -ant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la>-āns>present active participle",
"id": "present participle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āns"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āns",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -āns, -ēns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the present participle of verbs"
],
"id": "en--ant-fro-suffix-XPP0Vi8T",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"word": "-anche"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fr>-ant>-ing",
"id": "agent",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nOld French -ant\nFrench -antbor.\nPolish -ant",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French -ant",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nOld French -ant\nFrench -antbor.\nPolish -ant\nBorrowed from French -ant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-antowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-antem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ancie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ancie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-anci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-ant m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 12 9 2 1 0 2 1 1 1 18 9 2 3 3 18 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 9 9 2 1 0 2 1 1 1 15 7 7 7 7 14 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 7 12 3 2 0 3 0 1 1 13 6 6 6 6 12 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kurs + -ant → kursant",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ant (agent noun derived from verb)"
],
"id": "en--ant-pl-suffix-Tt7wVo7l",
"links": [
[
"-ant",
"-ant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ant/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-ans"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -ans",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish -ans.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-annau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-annau",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ant m (plural -annau)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "maddau (“to forgive”) + -ant → maddeuant (“forgiveness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"show the action of a verb or its result, -tion, -ment"
],
"id": "en--ant-cy-suffix-hPWuOn0M",
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ant/"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person plural present indicative/future"
],
"id": "en--ant-cy-suffix-lUn0ceXh",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the third-person plural present indicative/future"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ant/"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender suffixes",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish noun-forming suffixes",
"Danish suffixes",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ans"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ans",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ans.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anterne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ants",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anternes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "-ant c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "-anternes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "-anters",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "-antens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "-ants",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "-anterne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "-anter",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "-anten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "-ant"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns, mostly from verbs of Romance or Latin origin"
],
"links": [
[
"agent nouns",
"agent nouns"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something that is or happens in a certain way (adjectives. E.g. arrogant)"
],
"links": [
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈanˀd]"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-anten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-anten",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "-ante",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ant m (plural -anten, feminine -ante)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine suffixes",
"Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"appended to the stem of a verb, it yields a noun which signifies the subject who performs the action of that verb (see agent noun)"
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#agent noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑnt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl--ant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Nl--ant.ogg/Nl--ant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Nl--ant.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āns"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-ende",
"pos": "present participle ending"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ende (present participle ending)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ant, -aunt, partly from Old French -ant, from Latin -āns; and partly (in adjectival derivations) continuing Middle English -ant, a variant of -and, -end, from Old English -ende (present participle ending), see -and.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ance"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine",
"en:Sciences"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "serve → servant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The agent noun derived from verb."
],
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now sciences, chiefly medicine) The agent noun derived from verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An adjective corresponding to a noun in -ance, having the sense of \"exhibiting (the condition or process described by the noun)\"."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"-ance",
"-ance#English"
],
[
"exhibit",
"exhibit"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ascend → ascendant"
},
{
"text": "err → errant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjective derived from a verb, having the senses of: (a) \"doing (the verbal action)\", and/or (b) \"prone/tending to do (the verbal action)\"."
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"prone",
"prone"
],
[
"tending",
"tending"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-and"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "blatant, blicant; flippant, old-farrant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -and"
],
"links": [
[
"-and",
"-and#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjective-forming suffixes",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine suffixes",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "inh",
"3": "fro>-ant>present participle",
"id": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ant",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French -ant",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āns",
"4": "-antem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -antem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ante"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ante",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ante"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ante",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French -ant, from Latin -antem, -entem. Compare Italian -ante, -ente, Spanish -ante, -ente, -iente.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ant",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ant",
"name": "fr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "jouer (“to play”) + -ant → jouant (“playing”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ing; suffix denoting the gerund and present participle of a verb"
],
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"gerund",
"gerund#English"
],
[
"present participle",
"present participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjective-forming suffixes",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine suffixes",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "inh",
"3": "fro>-ant>present participle",
"id": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ant",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French -ant",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āns",
"4": "-antem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -antem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ante"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ante",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ante"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ante",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French -ant, from Latin -antem, -entem. Compare Italian -ante, -ente, Spanish -ante, -ente, -iente.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ants",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-antes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ant (feminine -ante, masculine plural -ants, feminine plural -antes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ant, -ing; forms adjectives out of verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"-ant",
"-ant#English"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "abracadabra + -ant → abracadabrant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from words other than verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) forms adjectives from words other than verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjective-forming suffixes",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine suffixes",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "inh",
"3": "fro>-ant>present participle",
"id": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ant",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French -ant",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āns",
"4": "-antem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -antem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ante"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ante",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ante"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ante",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French -ant, from Latin -antem, -entem. Compare Italian -ante, -ente, Spanish -ante, -ente, -iente.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ant m (plural -ants, feminine -ante)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-amment"
},
{
"word": "-ance"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-er; forms nouns out of verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "-antis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -antis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -ant, from Old French -ant; and also directly from Latin -antis, -ans.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-anten",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-anten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-antin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "-ant m (weak, genitive -anten, plural -anten, feminine -antin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "unproductive synonym from the same source",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "-ans"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine suffixes",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old French",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German weak suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "liefern (“to supply”) + -ant → Lieferant (“supplier”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns, mostly from verbs of Romance or Latin origin."
],
"senseid": [
"de:agent noun"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ant/"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-a-",
"3": "-n",
"4": "-t",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "linking vowel",
"pos2": "instantaneous suffix",
"pos3": "causative suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a- (linking vowel) + -n (instantaneous suffix) + -t (causative suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -a- (linking vowel) + -n (instantaneous suffix) + -t (causative suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-int"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒnt",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒnt/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pillant (“to glance”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a stem - often an onomatopoeia - to form a verb expressing an instantaneous action."
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"instantaneous",
"instantaneous#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "instantaneous suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(instantaneous suffix) Added to a stem - often an onomatopoeia - to form a verb expressing an instantaneous action."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒnt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnt"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -an\nGalician: -an\nPortuguese: -am",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -an\nGalician: -an\nPortuguese: -am"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āō",
"4": "*-ānt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ānt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂yéti",
"4": "*-eh₂yónti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yónti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ānt, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yónti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈant/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈän̪t̪]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈant/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈän̪t̪]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French suffixes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the present participle of verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "English: -ant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "French: -ant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la>-āns>present active participle",
"id": "present participle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āns"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āns",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -āns, -ēns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"word": "-anche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the present participle of verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fr>-ant>-ing",
"id": "agent",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nOld French -ant\nFrench -antbor.\nPolish -ant",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French -ant",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nOld French -ant\nFrench -antbor.\nPolish -ant\nBorrowed from French -ant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-antowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-antem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ancie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ancie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-anci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-ant m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish personal suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ant",
"Rhymes:Polish/ant/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kurs + -ant → kursant",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ant (agent noun derived from verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ant",
"-ant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ant/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine suffixes",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-ans"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -ans",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish -ans.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-annau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-annau",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ant m (plural -annau)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "maddau (“to forgive”) + -ant → maddeuant (“forgiveness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"show the action of a verb or its result, -tion, -ment"
],
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ant/"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person plural present indicative/future"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the third-person plural present indicative/future"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ant/"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ant meaning in All languages combined (26.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.