See a in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “ansuz”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚪ", "3": "", "4": "āc", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚪ (a, “āc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚪ", "3": "", "4": "āc", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚪ (a, “āc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "Ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "æsc", "tr": "æ" }, "expansion": "æsc (æ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "æsc", "tr": "æ" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (æ, “æsc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "Ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English and Old English lower case letter a and split of Middle English and Old English lower case letter æ.\n:* Old English lower case letter a from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case letter a of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚪ (a, “āc”), derived from Runic letter ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”).\n:* Old English lower case letter æ from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case ligature æ of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚫ (æ, “æsc”), also derived from Runic letter ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”).", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] }, { "form": "as", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "a's", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "a's", "2": "letter", "3": "lowercase", "4": "", "5": "uppercase", "6": "A", "7": "plural", "8": "as", "9": "or" }, "expansion": "a (lowercase, uppercase A, plural as or a's)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 30 31", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 1 2 3 3 2 3 2 4 3 2 6 5 3 7 0 8 6 5 2 0 2 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 4 4 3 2 2 2 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 1 1 2 3 3 3 2 4 3 2 2 2 7 8 0 5 0 5 2 0 2 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 4 4 3 2 3 3 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 23 38", "kind": "topical", "name": "English numeral symbols", "parents": [ "Numeral symbols", "Symbols", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ae" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ah" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ai" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "au" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "aw" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ay" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ea" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "eau" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ia" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "oa" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ua" } ], "glosses": [ "The first letter of the English alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-en-character-mfpUIo3f", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "letter" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "z" } ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/æ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑː/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/eɪ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Gregg Shorthand", "word": "·" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “ansuz”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚪ", "3": "", "4": "āc", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚪ (a, “āc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚪ", "3": "", "4": "āc", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚪ (a, “āc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "Ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "æsc", "tr": "æ" }, "expansion": "æsc (æ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "æsc", "tr": "æ" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (æ, “æsc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "Ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English and Old English lower case letter a and split of Middle English and Old English lower case letter æ.\n:* Old English lower case letter a from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case letter a of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚪ (a, “āc”), derived from Runic letter ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”).\n:* Old English lower case letter æ from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case ligature æ of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚫ (æ, “æsc”), also derived from Runic letter ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”).", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "numeral symbols", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called a and written in the Latin script", "word": "first" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 23 38", "kind": "topical", "name": "English numeral symbols", "parents": [ "Numeral symbols", "Symbols", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The ordinal number first, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called a and written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-a-en-num-n5FDOFq2", "links": [ [ "ordinal", "ordinal#English" ], [ "first", "first#English" ], [ "letter", "letter#English" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet#English" ], [ "Latin script", "Appendix:Latin script#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "lowercase", "ordinal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/æ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑː/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/eɪ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Gregg Shorthand", "word": "·" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “ansuz”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚪ", "3": "", "4": "āc", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚪ (a, “āc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚪ", "3": "", "4": "āc", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚪ (a, “āc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "Ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "æsc", "tr": "æ" }, "expansion": "æsc (æ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "æsc", "tr": "æ" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (æ, “æsc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "Ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English and Old English lower case letter a and split of Middle English and Old English lower case letter æ.\n:* Old English lower case letter a from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case letter a of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚪ (a, “āc”), derived from Runic letter ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”).\n:* Old English lower case letter æ from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case ligature æ of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚫ (æ, “æsc”), also derived from Runic letter ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”).", "forms": [ { "form": "aes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "aes", "cat2": "countable nouns" }, "expansion": "a (plural aes)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 3 1 2 3 3 2 3 2 4 3 2 6 5 3 7 0 8 6 5 2 0 2 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 4 4 3 2 2 2 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 23 38", "kind": "topical", "name": "English numeral symbols", "parents": [ "Numeral symbols", "Symbols", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "A-okay" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin script letter A / a." ], "id": "en-a-en-noun-XF7oZcxC", "links": [ [ "Latin script", "Appendix:Latin script#English" ], [ "A", "A#English" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "letter" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "bee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "cee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "dee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ef" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "gee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "aitch" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "jay" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "kay" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "el" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "em" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "en" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "pee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "cue" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ar" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ess" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "tee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "vee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "double-u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ex" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "wye" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zed" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ay" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/æ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑː/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/eɪ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Gregg Shorthand", "word": "·" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "om", "lang": "Afan Oromo", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "𝣷𝪜" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔey", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "English", "masculine" ], "word": "إِي" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔā", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "Latin", "masculine", "usually" ], "word": "آ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "এ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "အေ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "aa" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "éi", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "έι" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ʻā" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "éy", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "איי" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ए" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "á" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ailm" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ē", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "エー" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ee", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "អេ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ei", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "에이" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ā" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "а" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "e" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ए" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ଏ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "â", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "آ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ey", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "اِی" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "á" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ej", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "English", "neuter" ], "word": "эй" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "а" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ee", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "เอ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" } ], "word": "a" } { "antonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:a", "word": "every" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:a", "word": "the" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "a few" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "a great many" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Middle English a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "an" }, "expansion": "an", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "an", "4": "ān", "5": "one; a; lone; sole" }, "expansion": "Old English ān (“one; a; lone; sole”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "one" }, "expansion": "one", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "a", "t": "a, an" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German a (“a, an”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vmf", "2": "a", "t": "a, an" }, "expansion": "East Franconian a (“a, an”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English a, an, from Old English ān (“one; a; lone; sole”). More at one. The \"n\" was gradually lost before consonants in almost all dialects by the 15th century. Cognate with Alemannic German a (“a, an”), East Franconian a (“a, an”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "articles", "3": "indefinite" }, "expansion": "a (indefinite)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "article", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "an" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "There was a man here looking for you yesterday.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2005, Emily Kingsley (lyricist), Kevin Clash (voice actor), “A Cookie is a Sometime Food”, Sesame Street, season 36, Sesame Workshop", "text": "Hoots the Owl: Yes a, fruit, is a , any, time, food!" }, { "ref": "2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)", "text": "Anna, do you have a pen? — Yes. I have a pen in my bag. I have a (stressed) …\nAudio (US) (file)" } ], "glosses": [ "One; any indefinite example of." ], "id": "en-a-en-article-yqisidD5", "links": [ [ "One", "one" ] ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "I've seen it happen a hundred times.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "One; used before score, dozen, hundred, thousand, million, etc." ], "id": "en-a-en-article-Jt-65YrZ", "links": [ [ "score", "score#English" ], [ "dozen", "dozen#English" ], [ "hundred", "hundred#English" ], [ "thousand", "thousand#English" ], [ "million", "million#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 7 12 15 8 8 8 9 10 5 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "They asked me a few questions.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used in some phrases denoting quantity, such as a few, a good many, a couple, a little (for an uncountable noun), etc." ], "id": "en-a-en-article-tBkSiZtm", "links": [ [ "a few", "a few#English" ], [ "a good many", "a good many#English" ], [ "couple", "couple#English" ], [ "a little", "a little#English" ], [ "uncountable", "uncountable#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 7 12 15 8 8 8 9 10 5 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The door was opened a little.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used in some adverbial phrases denoting degree or extent, such as a little, a bit, a lot, etc." ], "id": "en-a-en-article-WOd7CUx9", "links": [ [ "a little", "a little#English" ], [ "a bit", "a bit#English" ], [ "a lot", "a lot#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "We are of a mind on matters of morals.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "They're two of a kind.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The same; one and the same. Used in phrases such as of a kind, birds of a feather, etc." ], "id": "en-a-en-article-W-YyJ611", "links": [ [ "one and the same", "one and the same" ], [ "of a kind", "of a kind#English" ], [ "birds of a feather", "birds of a feather#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 6 9 8 3 10 8 7 7 4 14 13 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "A man who dies intestate leaves his children troubles and difficulties.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Any; every; used before a noun which has become modified to limit its scope." ], "id": "en-a-en-article-stOA7F3G", "links": [ [ "Any", "any" ], [ "every", "every" ] ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "It was so dark that we couldn't see a thing.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "He fell all that way, and hasn't a bump on his head?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Any; used with a negative to indicate not a single one." ], "id": "en-a-en-article-2QjtzlMD", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "a staggering three million dollars", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The holidays are a mere one week away.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used before an adjective that modifies a noun (singular or plural) delimited by a numeral." ], "id": "en-a-en-article-y9QZRSTc", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 7 12 15 8 8 8 9 10 5 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "We've received an interesting letter from a Mrs. Miggins of London.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "One; someone named; used before a person's name, suggesting that the speaker knows little about the person other than the name." ], "id": "en-a-en-article-6fjpBfvo", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2018, “Rwandan court drops all charges against opposition figure”, in Associated Press", "text": "\"I will continue my campaign to fight for the rights of all Rwandans,\" a surprised but happy Rwigara told reporters after celebrating.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Used before an adjective modifying a person's name." ], "id": "en-a-en-article-exc58v4-", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 8 1 1 2 3 3 3 2 4 3 2 2 2 7 8 0 5 0 5 2 0 2 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 4 4 3 2 3 3 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 9 8 3 10 8 7 7 4 14 13 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The center of the village was becoming a Times Square.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The man is a regular Romeo.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Someone or something like; similar to; Used before a proper noun to create an example out of it." ], "id": "en-a-en-article-9KQE1w8n", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈeɪ/", "tags": [ "stressed" ] }, { "ipa": "/ə/", "tags": [ "unstressed" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" }, { "rhymes": "-ə" }, { "homophone": "her (non-rhotic, unstressed)" }, { "audio": "en-us-a-stressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/En-us-a-stressed.ogg/En-us-a-stressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/En-us-a-stressed.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US), stressed" }, { "audio": "en-us-a-unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-a-unstressed.ogg/En-us-a-unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-a-unstressed.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US), unstressed" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:a", "word": "an" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:a", "word": "one" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "om", "lang": "Afan Oromo", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "𝣷𝪜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔey", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "English", "masculine" ], "word": "إِي" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔā", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "Latin", "masculine", "usually" ], "word": "آ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "এ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "အေ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "aa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "éi", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "έι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ʻā" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "éy", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "איי" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ए" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "á" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ailm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ē", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "エー" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ee", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "អេ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ei", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "에이" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ā" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "а" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "e" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ए" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ଏ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "â", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "آ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ey", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "اِی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "á" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ej", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "English", "neuter" ], "word": "эй" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "а" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ee", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "เอ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 49 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 43 39 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the Cyrillic letter А, а", "word": "а" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 43 39 4", "code": "rsl", "lang": "Russian Sign Language", "sense": "name of the Cyrillic letter А, а", "word": "𝣷𝪜" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Middle English a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "o" }, "expansion": "o", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "a-" }, "expansion": "Old English a-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "an" }, "expansion": "an", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "on" }, "expansion": "on", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "* From Middle English a, o, from Old English a-, an, on.\n* Unstressed form of on.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "on" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "a-" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Torn a pieces.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To do with separation; In, into." ], "id": "en-a-en-prep-Lo5W7Lnk" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 19 13 8 9 10 9 6 11 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I brush my teeth twice a day.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2019 February 3, “UN Study: China, US, Japan Lead World AI Development”, in Voice of America, archived from the original on 2019-02-07", "text": "Patent requests for machine learning activities grew on average by 28 percent a year between 2013 and 2016, the study found.\nAudio (US) (file)", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To do with time; Each, per, in, on, by. Often occurs between two nouns, where the first noun occurs at the end of a verbal phrase." ], "id": "en-a-en-prep-23U~sHeG" }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "King James Bible (II Chronicles 2:18)", "text": "To set the people a worke." } ], "glosses": [ "To do with status; In." ], "id": "en-a-en-prep-1wGewd2m" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Stand a tiptoe.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To do with position or direction; In, on, at, by, towards, onto." ], "id": "en-a-en-prep-1JJFGMzD", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) To do with position or direction; In, on, at, by, towards, onto." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1964, Bob Dylan (lyrics and music), “The Times They Are a-Changin'”", "text": "The times, they are a-changin'.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To do with process, with a passive verb; In the course of, experiencing." ], "id": "en-a-en-prep-iVld1QVO", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) To do with process, with a passive verb; In the course of, experiencing." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To do with an action, an active verb; Engaged in." ], "id": "en-a-en-prep-pVzJQFu1", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) To do with an action, an active verb; Engaged in." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To do with an action/movement; To, into." ], "id": "en-a-en-prep-lgyOKwhT", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) To do with an action/movement; To, into." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To do with method; In, with." ], "id": "en-a-en-prep-w4zhS51m", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To do with method; In, with." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "A God’s name.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To do with role or capacity; In." ], "id": "en-a-en-prep-Zbd3Pc4x", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To do with role or capacity; In." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" }, { "rhymes": "-ə" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Middle English a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ha" }, "expansion": "ha", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "have" }, "expansion": "have", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "haven" }, "expansion": "haven", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English a, ha contraction of have, or haven.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "coulda" }, { "word": "shoulda" }, { "word": "woulda" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I'd a come, if you'd a asked.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1884, Robert Holland, M.R.A.C., A Glossary of Words Used in the County of Chester, volume Part I--A to F., London: English Dialect Society, page 1", "text": "Oi'd a gen im a clout, if oi'd been theer.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Have." ], "id": "en-a-en-verb-en:have", "links": [ [ "Have", "have" ] ], "qualifier": "archaic or slang", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or slang) Have." ], "senseid": [ "en:have" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "'a'" }, { "word": "ha" }, { "word": "ha'" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" }, { "rhymes": "-ə" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "'a" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Middle English a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "he", "3": "", "4": "he" }, "expansion": "he (“he”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ha", "3": "", "4": "he" }, "expansion": "ha (“he”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "heo", "3": "", "4": "she" }, "expansion": "heo (“she”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ha", "3": "", "4": "she" }, "expansion": "ha (“she”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ha", "3": "", "4": "it" }, "expansion": "ha (“it”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "hie", "3": "hie, hie", "4": "they" }, "expansion": "hie, hie (“they”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English a, a reduced form of he (“he”)/ha (“he”), heo (“she”)/ha (“she”), ha (“it”), and hie, hie (“they”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "35 35 30", "kind": "other", "name": "English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1795, Peter Pindar, The Royal Visit to Exeter, a Political Epistle: by John Ploughshare ... published by Peter Pindar, Esq, page 5", "text": "Well! in a come [in he came]—KING GEORGE to town, / With doust and zweat az netmeg brown, / The hosses all in smoke;", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1860, Kite, Sng. Sol., ii, 16", "text": "A do veed amang th' lilies." }, { "ref": "1864, Tennyson, N. Farmer, Old Style, st. 7, version of 1917, Raymond Macdonald Alden, Alfred Tennyson, how to Know Him, page 226", "text": "\"The amoighty's a taakin' o' you to 'issén, my friend,\" a said, […]" } ], "glosses": [ "He, she, they: the third-person singular or plural nominative.", "He, the third-person singular nominative." ], "id": "en-a-en-pron-7Uh6Qg7N", "links": [ [ "He", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "they", "they" ], [ "third-person", "third-person" ], [ "singular", "singular" ], [ "nominative", "nominative" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects) He, she, they: the third-person singular or plural nominative.", "(obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects) He, the third-person singular nominative." ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "35 35 30", "kind": "other", "name": "English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1790, Grose, MS. add. (M.)", "text": "A wanted me to go with her." }, { "ref": "1876, Bound, Prov.", "text": "Did a do it!" }, { "ref": "1883, Hardy, Tover, page 124 (edition of 1895)", "text": "A's getting wambling on her pins [shaky on her legs]." } ], "glosses": [ "He, she, they: the third-person singular or plural nominative.", "She, the third-person singular nominative." ], "id": "en-a-en-pron-dl4Ap9jH", "links": [ [ "He", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "they", "they" ], [ "third-person", "third-person" ], [ "singular", "singular" ], [ "nominative", "nominative" ], [ "She", "she" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects) He, she, they: the third-person singular or plural nominative.", "(obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects) She, the third-person singular nominative." ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "35 35 30", "kind": "other", "name": "English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1855, Kingsley, W. Ho!, page 120 (edition of 1889)", "text": "He've a got a great venture on hand, but what a [it] be he tell'th no man." }, { "ref": "1864, Tennyson, N. Farmer, Old Style, st. 2", "text": "Doctors, they knaws nowt, fur a [they] says what's nawways true." } ], "glosses": [ "He, she, they: the third-person singular or plural nominative." ], "id": "en-a-en-pron-it-WBFq3", "links": [ [ "He", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "they", "they" ], [ "third-person", "third-person" ], [ "singular", "singular" ], [ "nominative", "nominative" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects) He, she, they: the third-person singular or plural nominative." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ə/", "note": "it" }, { "ipa": "/ɑ/", "note": "it" }, { "rhymes": "-ə" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "'a" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "of" }, "expansion": "Middle English of", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "", "3": "f" }, "expansion": "f", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English of, with apocope of the final f and vowel reduction.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The name of John a Gaunt.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1931, A. P. Carter, \"When I'm Gone\"", "text": "Two bottles 'a whiskey for the way" } ], "glosses": [ "Of." ], "id": "en-a-en-prep-en:of", "links": [ [ "Of", "of" ] ], "qualifier": "archaic or slang", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or slang) Of." ], "senseid": [ "en:of" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "o'" }, { "english": "preposition", "word": "o" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "vowel reduction" ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 7, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "aw" }, "expansion": "Middle English aw", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "all" }, "expansion": "all", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English aw, alteration of all.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "adverbs", "3": "not comparable", "cat2": "uncomparable adverbs" }, "expansion": "a (not comparable)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 8 1 1 2 3 3 3 2 4 3 2 2 2 7 8 0 5 0 5 2 0 2 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 4 4 3 2 3 3 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "All." ], "id": "en-a-en-adv-nbEKNziL", "links": [ [ "All", "all#adverb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly Scotland) All." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "a'" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 7, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "aw" }, "expansion": "Middle English aw", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "all" }, "expansion": "all", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English aw, alteration of all.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "adjectives", "3": "not comparable", "cat2": "uncomparable adjectives" }, "expansion": "a (not comparable)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 8 1 1 2 3 3 3 2 4 3 2 2 2 7 8 0 5 0 5 2 0 2 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 4 4 3 2 3 3 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "All." ], "id": "en-a-en-adj-nbEKNziL", "links": [ [ "All", "all#adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly Scotland) All." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "a'" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 8, "etymology_text": "Symbols", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 21 24 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English symbols", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Distance from leading edge to aerodynamic center." ], "id": "en-a-en-symbol-hua~vObw" }, { "glosses": [ "specific absorption coefficient" ], "id": "en-a-en-symbol-EvF5YHJN", "links": [ [ "specific absorption coefficient", "specific absorption coefficient" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "specific rotation" ], "id": "en-a-en-symbol-ECEA0Xx6", "links": [ [ "specific rotation", "specific rotation" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "allele (recessive)" ], "id": "en-a-en-symbol-DVRGCJOa", "links": [ [ "allele", "allele" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 9, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Do you have the answer for 23a?" } ], "glosses": [ "across" ], "id": "en-a-en-adv-3rU4tQy2", "links": [ [ "across", "across" ] ], "qualifier": "crosswords", "raw_glosses": [ "(crosswords) across" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(“ante meridiem”) or am", "word": "a.m." } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of a.m. (“ante meridiem”) or am" ], "id": "en-a-en-adv-T4Q0iXXf", "links": [ [ "a.m.", "a.m.#English" ], [ "am", "am#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly US) Alternative spelling of a.m. (“ante meridiem”) or am" ], "tags": [ "US", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 10, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "empty syllable added to songs, poetry, verse and other speech", "word": "-a" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2001, Louis F. Newcomb, Car Salesman: A Legacy, iUniverse, page 91", "text": "“I show a you right a here I can fuck a you.” “Is she crazy?” I asked Wyman." } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -a (“empty syllable added to songs, poetry, verse and other speech”)" ], "id": "en-a-en-particle-axjnT0Fl", "links": [ [ "-a", "-a#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 11, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ru", "3": "а" }, "expansion": "Russian а (a)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian а (a).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The name of the Cyrillic script letter А / а." ], "id": "en-a-en-noun-PU1yKtv2", "links": [ [ "Cyrillic script", "Appendix:Cyrillic script#English" ], [ "А", "А#English" ], [ "а", "а#English" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "22 78", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the Cyrillic letter А, а", "word": "а" }, { "_dis1": "22 78", "code": "rsl", "lang": "Russian Sign Language", "sense": "name of the Cyrillic letter А, а", "word": "𝣷𝪜" } ] } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "om", "lang": "Afan Oromo", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "𝣷𝪜" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔey", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "English", "masculine" ], "word": "إِي" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔā", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "Latin", "masculine", "usually" ], "word": "آ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "এ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "အေ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "aa" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "éi", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "έι" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ʻā" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "éy", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "איי" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ए" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "á" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ailm" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ē", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "エー" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ee", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "អេ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ei", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "에이" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ā" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "а" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "e" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ए" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ଏ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "â", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "آ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ey", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "اِی" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "á" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ej", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "English", "neuter" ], "word": "эй" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "а" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ee", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "เอ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" } ], "word": "a" } { "etymology_number": 12, "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ah; er (sound of hesitation)" ], "id": "en-a-en-intj-8JZvzUBH", "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ], [ "er", "er" ] ] } ], "word": "a" }
{ "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English letters", "English nouns", "English numeral symbols", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ae" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ah" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ai" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "au" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "aw" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ay" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ea" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "eau" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ia" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "oa" }, { "sense": "Digraph sequences", "word": "ua" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “ansuz”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚪ", "3": "", "4": "āc", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚪ (a, “āc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚪ", "3": "", "4": "āc", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚪ (a, “āc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "Ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "æsc", "tr": "æ" }, "expansion": "æsc (æ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "æsc", "tr": "æ" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (æ, “æsc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "Ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English and Old English lower case letter a and split of Middle English and Old English lower case letter æ.\n:* Old English lower case letter a from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case letter a of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚪ (a, “āc”), derived from Runic letter ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”).\n:* Old English lower case letter æ from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case ligature æ of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚫ (æ, “æsc”), also derived from Runic letter ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”).", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] }, { "form": "as", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "a's", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "a's", "2": "letter", "3": "lowercase", "4": "", "5": "uppercase", "6": "A", "7": "plural", "8": "as", "9": "or" }, "expansion": "a (lowercase, uppercase A, plural as or a's)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "letter" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "z" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The first letter of the English alphabet, written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "lowercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/æ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑː/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/eɪ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Gregg Shorthand", "word": "·" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English letters", "English nouns", "English numeral symbols", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “ansuz”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚪ", "3": "", "4": "āc", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚪ (a, “āc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚪ", "3": "", "4": "āc", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚪ (a, “āc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "Ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "æsc", "tr": "æ" }, "expansion": "æsc (æ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "æsc", "tr": "æ" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (æ, “æsc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "Ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English and Old English lower case letter a and split of Middle English and Old English lower case letter æ.\n:* Old English lower case letter a from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case letter a of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚪ (a, “āc”), derived from Runic letter ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”).\n:* Old English lower case letter æ from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case ligature æ of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚫ (æ, “æsc”), also derived from Runic letter ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”).", "forms": [ { "form": "A", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "numeral symbols", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "A" }, "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called a and written in the Latin script", "word": "first" } ], "glosses": [ "The ordinal number first, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called a and written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "ordinal", "ordinal#English" ], [ "first", "first#English" ], [ "letter", "letter#English" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet#English" ], [ "Latin script", "Appendix:Latin script#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "lowercase", "ordinal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/æ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑː/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/eɪ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Gregg Shorthand", "word": "·" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English letters", "English nouns", "English numeral symbols", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "A-okay" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “ansuz”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚪ", "3": "", "4": "āc", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚪ (a, “āc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚪ", "3": "", "4": "āc", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚪ (a, “āc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "Ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "æsc", "tr": "æ" }, "expansion": "æsc (æ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "æ" }, "expansion": "æ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "æsc", "tr": "æ" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (æ, “æsc”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ᚫ", "3": "", "4": "Ansuz", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English and Old English lower case letter a and split of Middle English and Old English lower case letter æ.\n:* Old English lower case letter a from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case letter a of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚪ (a, “āc”), derived from Runic letter ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”).\n:* Old English lower case letter æ from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case ligature æ of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚫ (æ, “æsc”), also derived from Runic letter ᚫ (a, “Ansuz”).", "forms": [ { "form": "aes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "aes", "cat2": "countable nouns" }, "expansion": "a (plural aes)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "letter" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "bee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "cee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "dee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ef" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "gee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "aitch" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "jay" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "kay" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "el" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "em" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "en" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "pee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "cue" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ar" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ess" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "tee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "vee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "double-u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ex" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "wye" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zed" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin script letter A / a." ], "links": [ [ "Latin script", "Appendix:Latin script#English" ], [ "A", "A#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/æ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑː/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/eɪ/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ay" }, { "english": "Gregg Shorthand", "word": "·" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "om", "lang": "Afan Oromo", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "𝣷𝪜" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔey", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "English", "masculine" ], "word": "إِي" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔā", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "Latin", "masculine", "usually" ], "word": "آ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "এ" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "အေ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "aa" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "éi", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "έι" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ʻā" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "éy", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "איי" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ए" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "á" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ailm" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ē", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "エー" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ee", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "អេ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ei", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "에이" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ā" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "а" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "e" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ए" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ଏ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "â", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "آ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ey", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "اِی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "á" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ej", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "English", "neuter" ], "word": "эй" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "а" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ee", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "เอ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the Cyrillic letter А, а", "word": "а" }, { "code": "rsl", "lang": "Russian Sign Language", "sense": "name of the Cyrillic letter А, а", "word": "𝣷𝪜" } ], "word": "a" } { "antonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:a", "word": "every" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:a", "word": "the" } ], "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English articles", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "Rhymes:English/eɪ", "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ə", "Rhymes:English/ə/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "a few" }, { "word": "a great many" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Middle English a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "an" }, "expansion": "an", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "an", "4": "ān", "5": "one; a; lone; sole" }, "expansion": "Old English ān (“one; a; lone; sole”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "one" }, "expansion": "one", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "a", "t": "a, an" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German a (“a, an”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vmf", "2": "a", "t": "a, an" }, "expansion": "East Franconian a (“a, an”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English a, an, from Old English ān (“one; a; lone; sole”). More at one. The \"n\" was gradually lost before consonants in almost all dialects by the 15th century. Cognate with Alemannic German a (“a, an”), East Franconian a (“a, an”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "articles", "3": "indefinite" }, "expansion": "a (indefinite)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "article", "related": [ { "word": "an" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with audio links", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "There was a man here looking for you yesterday.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2005, Emily Kingsley (lyricist), Kevin Clash (voice actor), “A Cookie is a Sometime Food”, Sesame Street, season 36, Sesame Workshop", "text": "Hoots the Owl: Yes a, fruit, is a , any, time, food!" }, { "ref": "2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)", "text": "Anna, do you have a pen? — Yes. I have a pen in my bag. I have a (stressed) …\nAudio (US) (file)" } ], "glosses": [ "One; any indefinite example of." ], "links": [ [ "One", "one" ] ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I've seen it happen a hundred times.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "One; used before score, dozen, hundred, thousand, million, etc." ], "links": [ [ "score", "score#English" ], [ "dozen", "dozen#English" ], [ "hundred", "hundred#English" ], [ "thousand", "thousand#English" ], [ "million", "million#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "They asked me a few questions.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used in some phrases denoting quantity, such as a few, a good many, a couple, a little (for an uncountable noun), etc." ], "links": [ [ "a few", "a few#English" ], [ "a good many", "a good many#English" ], [ "couple", "couple#English" ], [ "a little", "a little#English" ], [ "uncountable", "uncountable#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The door was opened a little.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used in some adverbial phrases denoting degree or extent, such as a little, a bit, a lot, etc." ], "links": [ [ "a little", "a little#English" ], [ "a bit", "a bit#English" ], [ "a lot", "a lot#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "We are of a mind on matters of morals.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "They're two of a kind.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The same; one and the same. Used in phrases such as of a kind, birds of a feather, etc." ], "links": [ [ "one and the same", "one and the same" ], [ "of a kind", "of a kind#English" ], [ "birds of a feather", "birds of a feather#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "A man who dies intestate leaves his children troubles and difficulties.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Any; every; used before a noun which has become modified to limit its scope." ], "links": [ [ "Any", "any" ], [ "every", "every" ] ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "It was so dark that we couldn't see a thing.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "He fell all that way, and hasn't a bump on his head?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Any; used with a negative to indicate not a single one." ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a staggering three million dollars", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The holidays are a mere one week away.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used before an adjective that modifies a noun (singular or plural) delimited by a numeral." ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "We've received an interesting letter from a Mrs. Miggins of London.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "One; someone named; used before a person's name, suggesting that the speaker knows little about the person other than the name." ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2018, “Rwandan court drops all charges against opposition figure”, in Associated Press", "text": "\"I will continue my campaign to fight for the rights of all Rwandans,\" a surprised but happy Rwigara told reporters after celebrating.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Used before an adjective modifying a person's name." ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The center of the village was becoming a Times Square.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The man is a regular Romeo.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Someone or something like; similar to; Used before a proper noun to create an example out of it." ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈeɪ/", "tags": [ "stressed" ] }, { "ipa": "/ə/", "tags": [ "unstressed" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" }, { "rhymes": "-ə" }, { "homophone": "her (non-rhotic, unstressed)" }, { "audio": "en-us-a-stressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/En-us-a-stressed.ogg/En-us-a-stressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/En-us-a-stressed.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US), stressed" }, { "audio": "en-us-a-unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-a-unstressed.ogg/En-us-a-unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-a-unstressed.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US), unstressed" } ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:a", "word": "an" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:a", "word": "one" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "om", "lang": "Afan Oromo", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "𝣷𝪜" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔey", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "English", "masculine" ], "word": "إِي" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔā", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "Latin", "masculine", "usually" ], "word": "آ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "এ" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "အေ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "aa" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "éi", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "έι" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ʻā" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "éy", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "איי" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ए" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "á" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ailm" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ē", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "エー" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ee", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "អេ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ei", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "에이" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ā" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "а" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "e" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ए" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ଏ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "â", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "آ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ey", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "اِی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "á" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ej", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "English", "neuter" ], "word": "эй" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "а" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ee", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "เอ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the Cyrillic letter А, а", "word": "а" }, { "code": "rsl", "lang": "Russian Sign Language", "sense": "name of the Cyrillic letter А, а", "word": "𝣷𝪜" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English prepositions", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:English/ə", "Rhymes:English/ə/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Middle English a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "o" }, "expansion": "o", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "a-" }, "expansion": "Old English a-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "an" }, "expansion": "an", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "on" }, "expansion": "on", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "* From Middle English a, o, from Old English a-, an, on.\n* Unstressed form of on.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "word": "on" }, { "word": "a-" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Torn a pieces.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To do with separation; In, into." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with audio links", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I brush my teeth twice a day.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2019 February 3, “UN Study: China, US, Japan Lead World AI Development”, in Voice of America, archived from the original on 2019-02-07", "text": "Patent requests for machine learning activities grew on average by 28 percent a year between 2013 and 2016, the study found.\nAudio (US) (file)", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To do with time; Each, per, in, on, by. Often occurs between two nouns, where the first noun occurs at the end of a verbal phrase." ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "King James Bible (II Chronicles 2:18)", "text": "To set the people a worke." } ], "glosses": [ "To do with status; In." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Stand a tiptoe.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To do with position or direction; In, on, at, by, towards, onto." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) To do with position or direction; In, on, at, by, towards, onto." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1964, Bob Dylan (lyrics and music), “The Times They Are a-Changin'”", "text": "The times, they are a-changin'.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To do with process, with a passive verb; In the course of, experiencing." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) To do with process, with a passive verb; In the course of, experiencing." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "To do with an action, an active verb; Engaged in." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) To do with an action, an active verb; Engaged in." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "To do with an action/movement; To, into." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) To do with an action/movement; To, into." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "To do with method; In, with." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To do with method; In, with." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "A God’s name.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To do with role or capacity; In." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To do with role or capacity; In." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" }, { "rhymes": "-ə" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English verb forms", "Rhymes:English/ə", "Rhymes:English/ə/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "coulda" }, { "word": "shoulda" }, { "word": "woulda" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Middle English a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ha" }, "expansion": "ha", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "have" }, "expansion": "have", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "haven" }, "expansion": "haven", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English a, ha contraction of have, or haven.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I'd a come, if you'd a asked.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1884, Robert Holland, M.R.A.C., A Glossary of Words Used in the County of Chester, volume Part I--A to F., London: English Dialect Society, page 1", "text": "Oi'd a gen im a clout, if oi'd been theer.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Have." ], "links": [ [ "Have", "have" ] ], "qualifier": "archaic or slang", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or slang) Have." ], "senseid": [ "en:have" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/" }, { "rhymes": "-ə" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "'a" }, { "word": "'a'" }, { "word": "ha" }, { "word": "ha'" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:English/ɑ", "Rhymes:English/ɑ/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ə", "Rhymes:English/ə/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "Middle English a", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "he", "3": "", "4": "he" }, "expansion": "he (“he”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ha", "3": "", "4": "he" }, "expansion": "ha (“he”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "heo", "3": "", "4": "she" }, "expansion": "heo (“she”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ha", "3": "", "4": "she" }, "expansion": "ha (“she”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ha", "3": "", "4": "it" }, "expansion": "ha (“it”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "hie", "3": "hie, hie", "4": "they" }, "expansion": "hie, hie (“they”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English a, a reduced form of he (“he”)/ha (“he”), heo (“she”)/ha (“she”), ha (“it”), and hie, hie (“they”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Scottish English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1795, Peter Pindar, The Royal Visit to Exeter, a Political Epistle: by John Ploughshare ... published by Peter Pindar, Esq, page 5", "text": "Well! in a come [in he came]—KING GEORGE to town, / With doust and zweat az netmeg brown, / The hosses all in smoke;", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1860, Kite, Sng. Sol., ii, 16", "text": "A do veed amang th' lilies." }, { "ref": "1864, Tennyson, N. Farmer, Old Style, st. 7, version of 1917, Raymond Macdonald Alden, Alfred Tennyson, how to Know Him, page 226", "text": "\"The amoighty's a taakin' o' you to 'issén, my friend,\" a said, […]" } ], "glosses": [ "He, she, they: the third-person singular or plural nominative.", "He, the third-person singular nominative." ], "links": [ [ "He", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "they", "they" ], [ "third-person", "third-person" ], [ "singular", "singular" ], [ "nominative", "nominative" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects) He, she, they: the third-person singular or plural nominative.", "(obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects) He, the third-person singular nominative." ] }, { "categories": [ "English English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "Scottish English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1790, Grose, MS. add. (M.)", "text": "A wanted me to go with her." }, { "ref": "1876, Bound, Prov.", "text": "Did a do it!" }, { "ref": "1883, Hardy, Tover, page 124 (edition of 1895)", "text": "A's getting wambling on her pins [shaky on her legs]." } ], "glosses": [ "He, she, they: the third-person singular or plural nominative.", "She, the third-person singular nominative." ], "links": [ [ "He", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "they", "they" ], [ "third-person", "third-person" ], [ "singular", "singular" ], [ "nominative", "nominative" ], [ "She", "she" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects) He, she, they: the third-person singular or plural nominative.", "(obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects) She, the third-person singular nominative." ] }, { "categories": [ "English English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "Scottish English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1855, Kingsley, W. Ho!, page 120 (edition of 1889)", "text": "He've a got a great venture on hand, but what a [it] be he tell'th no man." }, { "ref": "1864, Tennyson, N. Farmer, Old Style, st. 2", "text": "Doctors, they knaws nowt, fur a [they] says what's nawways true." } ], "glosses": [ "He, she, they: the third-person singular or plural nominative." ], "links": [ [ "He", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "they", "they" ], [ "third-person", "third-person" ], [ "singular", "singular" ], [ "nominative", "nominative" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects) He, she, they: the third-person singular or plural nominative." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ə/", "note": "it" }, { "ipa": "/ɑ/", "note": "it" }, { "rhymes": "-ə" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "'a" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "of" }, "expansion": "Middle English of", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "", "3": "f" }, "expansion": "f", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English of, with apocope of the final f and vowel reduction.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The name of John a Gaunt.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1931, A. P. Carter, \"When I'm Gone\"", "text": "Two bottles 'a whiskey for the way" } ], "glosses": [ "Of." ], "links": [ [ "Of", "of" ] ], "qualifier": "archaic or slang", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or slang) Of." ], "senseid": [ "en:of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ə/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "o'" }, { "english": "preposition", "word": "o" } ], "wikipedia": [ "vowel reduction" ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Rhymes:English/ɔ", "Rhymes:English/ɔ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 7, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "aw" }, "expansion": "Middle English aw", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "all" }, "expansion": "all", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English aw, alteration of all.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "adverbs", "3": "not comparable", "cat2": "uncomparable adverbs" }, "expansion": "a (not comparable)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "All." ], "links": [ [ "All", "all#adverb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly Scotland) All." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "a'" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Rhymes:English/ɔ", "Rhymes:English/ɔ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 7, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "aw" }, "expansion": "Middle English aw", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "all" }, "expansion": "all", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English aw, alteration of all.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "adjectives", "3": "not comparable", "cat2": "uncomparable adjectives" }, "expansion": "a (not comparable)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "All." ], "links": [ [ "All", "all#adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly Scotland) All." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "a'" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English symbols" ], "etymology_number": 8, "etymology_text": "Symbols", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Distance from leading edge to aerodynamic center." ] }, { "glosses": [ "specific absorption coefficient" ], "links": [ [ "specific absorption coefficient", "specific absorption coefficient" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "specific rotation" ], "links": [ [ "specific rotation", "specific rotation" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "allele (recessive)" ], "links": [ [ "allele", "allele" ] ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "English adverbs", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas" ], "etymology_number": 9, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Do you have the answer for 23a?" } ], "glosses": [ "across" ], "links": [ [ "across", "across" ] ], "qualifier": "crosswords", "raw_glosses": [ "(crosswords) across" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(“ante meridiem”) or am", "word": "a.m." } ], "categories": [ "American English" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of a.m. (“ante meridiem”) or am" ], "links": [ [ "a.m.", "a.m.#English" ], [ "am", "am#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly US) Alternative spelling of a.m. (“ante meridiem”) or am" ], "tags": [ "US", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English particles" ], "etymology_number": 10, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "empty syllable added to songs, poetry, verse and other speech", "word": "-a" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2001, Louis F. Newcomb, Car Salesman: A Legacy, iUniverse, page 91", "text": "“I show a you right a here I can fuck a you.” “Is she crazy?” I asked Wyman." } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -a (“empty syllable added to songs, poetry, verse and other speech”)" ], "links": [ [ "-a", "-a#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Russian", "English terms derived from Russian" ], "etymology_number": 11, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ru", "3": "а" }, "expansion": "Russian а (a)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian а (a).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The name of the Cyrillic script letter А / а." ], "links": [ [ "Cyrillic script", "Appendix:Cyrillic script#English" ], [ "А", "А#English" ], [ "а", "а#English" ] ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "om", "lang": "Afan Oromo", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "𝣷𝪜" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔey", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "English", "masculine" ], "word": "إِي" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔā", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "Latin", "masculine", "usually" ], "word": "آ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "এ" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "အေ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "aa" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "éi", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "έι" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ʻā" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "éy", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "איי" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ए" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "á" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ailm" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ē", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "エー" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ee", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "អេ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ei", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "에이" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ā" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "а" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "e" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ए" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "e", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "ଏ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "â", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "آ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ey", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "اِی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "á" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ej", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "English", "neuter" ], "word": "эй" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "а" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "a" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ee", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "เอ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "name of the letter A, a", "word": "a" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "a", "sense": "name of the Cyrillic letter А, а", "word": "а" }, { "code": "rsl", "lang": "Russian Sign Language", "sense": "name of the Cyrillic letter А, а", "word": "𝣷𝪜" } ], "word": "a" } { "categories": [ "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas" ], "etymology_number": 12, "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ah; er (sound of hesitation)" ], "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ], [ "er", "er" ] ] } ], "word": "a" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.