See -ance on Wiktionary
{
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{
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"2": "la",
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"name": "der"
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"_dis": "75 25",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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{
"_dis": "76 24",
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{
"_dis": "75 25",
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{
"_dis": "72 28",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
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],
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{
"text": "ally + -ance → alliance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "perform + -ance → performance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "reluctant + -ance → reluctance",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an adjective or verb to form a noun indicating a state or condition, such as result or capacity, associated with the verb."
],
"id": "en--ance-en-suffix-m58P2wtH",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ança"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-ség"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-at"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-et"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-alom"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-elem"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-anza"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-aunce"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ança"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-anță"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-enije",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ение"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-anza"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-ans"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ansa"
}
]
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{
"text": "appear + -ance → appearance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "resist + -ance → resistance",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb to form a noun indicating a process or action."
],
"id": "en--ance-en-suffix-yO~XKUy4",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-əns/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Braille",
"word": "⠨⠑"
}
],
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}
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"name": "der"
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"2": "la",
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"expansion": "Latin -antia",
"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "-anza"
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"expansion": "Spanish -anza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-anza"
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"expansion": "Italian -anza",
"name": "cog"
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old French -ance, from Latin -antia and -entia. Compare Spanish -anza, -enza, Italian -anza, -enza, Portuguese -ança, -ença, Romanian -ință.\nCognate to French -ence.",
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{
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"ipa": "/ɑ̃s/"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7--ance.wav",
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],
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}
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"word": "-ance"
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],
"text": "Middle French: -ance\nFrench: -ance"
},
{
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"2": "-aunce",
"bor": "1"
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"name": "desctree"
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],
"text": "→ Middle English: -aunce, -ance, -ans, -anse, -auns\nEnglish: -ance (-ence)\nScots: -ance (-ence)"
}
],
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "-antia",
"4": "-antia(m)"
},
"expansion": "Latin -antia(m)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -antia(m), -entia(m).",
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"word": "-ant"
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{
"word": "-aunce"
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"2": "la",
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"expansion": "Latin -antia",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"2": "suffix"
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],
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],
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{
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en--ance-sh-suffix-5sGagdJ-",
"related": [
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"word": "-ence"
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"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
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"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations"
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"expansion": "Old French -ance",
"name": "der"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-antia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -antia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -aunce, -ance, from Anglo-Norman -aunce and continental Old French -ance, from Latin -antia, -entia.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
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"id": ""
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ally + -ance → alliance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "perform + -ance → performance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "reluctant + -ance → reluctance",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an adjective or verb to form a noun indicating a state or condition, such as result or capacity, associated with the verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "appear + -ance → appearance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "resist + -ance → resistance",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb to form a noun indicating a process or action."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-əns/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ence"
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{
"english": "Braille",
"word": "⠨⠑"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ança"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-ség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-at"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-et"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-alom"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-elem"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-anza"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-aunce"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ança"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-anță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-enije",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ение"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-anza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ancia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-ans"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ansa"
}
],
"word": "-ance"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ance"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-antia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -antia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-anza"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -anza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-anza"
},
"expansion": "Italian -anza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ança"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -ança",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ință"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -ință",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ence"
},
"expansion": "French -ence",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French -ance, from Latin -antia and -entia. Compare Spanish -anza, -enza, Italian -anza, -enza, Portuguese -ança, -ença, Romanian -ință.\nCognate to French -ence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ance f (plural -ances)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ant"
},
{
"word": "-ence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine suffixes",
"French lemmas",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-ance; forms abstract nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"-ance",
"-ance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃s/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7--ance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7--ance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7--ance.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7--ance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7--ance.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "-ence"
}
],
"word": "-ance"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-aunce"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -aunce"
],
"links": [
[
"-aunce",
"-aunce#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ance"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ance"
},
"expansion": "French: -ance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ance"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French suffixes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-ance (suffixed used to form nouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ance",
"-ance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ance"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-ance"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: -ance\nFrench: -ance",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: -ance\nFrench: -ance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-aunce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: -aunce, -ance, -ans, -anse, -auns\nEnglish: -ance (-ence)\nScots: -ance (-ence)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: -aunce, -ance, -ans, -anse, -auns\nEnglish: -ance (-ence)\nScots: -ance (-ence)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-antia",
"4": "-antia(m)"
},
"expansion": "Latin -antia(m)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -antia(m), -entia(m).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-ance (suffixed used to form nouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ance",
"-ance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈãn.t͡sə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-anche"
},
{
"word": "-aunce"
}
],
"word": "-ance"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-aunce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -aunce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-aunce"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman -aunce",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ance"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "-antia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -antia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -aunce, from Anglo-Norman -aunce and continental Old French -ance, from Latin -antia, -entia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots suffixes",
"Scots terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Scots terms derived from Latin",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old French",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating states or processes, usually from verbs or other nouns;"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əns/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ence"
}
],
"word": "-ance"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-анце",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ance (Cyrillic spelling -анце)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ce"
},
{
"word": "-ence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment, or to denote an object."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ance"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ance meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.