"-ance" meaning in French

See -ance in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ɑ̃s/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7--ance.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR--ance.wav Forms: -ances [plural]
Etymology: From Old French -ance, from Latin -antia and -entia. Compare Spanish -anza, -enza, Italian -anza, -enza, Portuguese -ança, -ença, Romanian -ință. Cognate to French -ence. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|fro|-ance}} Old French -ance, {{der|fr|la|-antia}} Latin -antia, {{cog|es|-anza}} Spanish -anza, {{cog|it|-anza}} Italian -anza, {{cog|pt|-ança}} Portuguese -ança, {{cog|ro|-ință}} Romanian -ință, {{cog|fr|-ence}} French -ence Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} -ance f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ances)
  1. -ance; forms abstract nouns Tags: feminine, morpheme Related terms: -ant, -ence
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -ance",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-antia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -antia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-anza"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -anza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-anza"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -anza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-ança"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese -ança",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-ință"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian -ință",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ence"
      },
      "expansion": "French -ence",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French -ance, from Latin -antia and -entia. Compare Spanish -anza, -enza, Italian -anza, -enza, Portuguese -ança, -ença, Romanian -ință.\nCognate to French -ence.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ance f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ances)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ance; forms abstract nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ance-fr-suffix-1~KL0hUn",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ance",
          "-ance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ant"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ence"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃s/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7--ance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7--ance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7--ance.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7--ance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7--ance.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR--ance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ance.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ance.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-ence"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ance"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -ance",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-antia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -antia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-anza"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -anza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-anza"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -anza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-ança"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese -ança",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-ință"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian -ință",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ence"
      },
      "expansion": "French -ence",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French -ance, from Latin -antia and -entia. Compare Spanish -anza, -enza, Italian -anza, -enza, Portuguese -ança, -ença, Romanian -ință.\nCognate to French -ence.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ance f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ances)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ant"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ence"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French countable suffixes",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine suffixes",
        "French lemmas",
        "French noun-forming suffixes",
        "French suffixes",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ance; forms abstract nouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ance",
          "-ance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃s/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7--ance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7--ance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7--ance.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7--ance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7--ance.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR--ance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ance.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ance.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-ence"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ance"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ance meaning in French (2.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ance"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ance",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.