"-ence" meaning in All languages combined

See -ence on Wiktionary

Suffix [English]

Etymology: From Middle English -ence, from Old French -ence, from Latin -entia. Compare Old English -ende, -endu (“-ing, -ence”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-ence}} Middle English -ence, {{der|en|fro|-ence}} Old French -ence, {{der|en|la|-entia}} Latin -entia, {{cog|ang|-ende}} Old English -ende, {{m|ang|-endu|t=-ing, -ence}} -endu (“-ing, -ence”) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -ence, {{en-suffix}} -ence
  1. (chiefly non-productive) Same as -ance; having the state or condition of. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ance [synonym, synonym-of], -ance, ⠰⠑ Translations (same as -ance; having the state or condition of): -ensie (Afrikaans), -encë (Albanian), -encia (Asturian), -э́нцыя (-éncyja) (Belarusian), -е́нция (-éncija) (Bulgarian), -ència (Catalan), -ença (Catalan), -ence (Czech), -ens (Danish), -entie (Dutch), -enssi (Finnish), -ence (French), -ance (French), -encia (Galician), -enz (German), -ság (Hungarian), -ség (Hungarian), -at (Hungarian), -et (Hungarian), -alom (Hungarian), -elem (Hungarian), -encia (Hungarian), -ensi (Indonesian), -enza (Italian), -anza (Italian), -entia (Latin), -ensi (Malay), -ens (Malay), ke--an (Malay), -ens (Norwegian Bokmål), -ens (Norwegian Nynorsk), -éncia (Occitan), -encja (Polish), -ença (Portuguese), -ência (Portuguese), -ință (Romanian), -ență (Romanian), -е́нция (-éncija) (Russian), -encia (Slovak), -enca (Slovene), -encia (Spanish), -enza (Spanish), -ens (Swedish), -е́нція (-éncija) (Ukrainian)

Suffix [French]

IPA: /ɑ̃s/ Forms: -ences [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin -entia. Compare Italian -enza, Portuguese -ença, -ência, Romanian -ință, -ență, Spanish -enza, -encia. Doublet of -ance, which is inherited. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|la|-entia|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -entia, {{bor+|fr|la|-entia}} Borrowed from Latin -entia, {{cog|it|-enza}} Italian -enza, {{cog|pt|-ença}} Portuguese -ença, {{m|pt|-ência}} -ência, {{cog|ro|-ință}} Romanian -ință, {{m|ro|-ență}} -ență, {{cog|es|-enza}} Spanish -enza, {{m|es|-encia}} -encia, {{doublet|fr|-ance}} Doublet of -ance Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} -ence f (plural -ences)
  1. -ence, -ance Tags: feminine, morpheme

Suffix [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: -енце [Cyrillic]
Head templates: {{sh-suffix}} -ence (Cyrillic spelling -енце)
  1. Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment, or to denote an object. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ce, -ance
    Sense id: en--ence-sh-suffix-5sGagdJ- Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -ence meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-ence"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -ence",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ence"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -ence",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-entia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -entia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-ende"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -ende",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-endu",
        "t": "-ing, -ence"
      },
      "expansion": "-endu (“-ing, -ence”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -ence, from Old French -ence, from Latin -entia. Compare Old English -ende, -endu (“-ing, -ence”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ence",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ence",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dependence"
        },
        {
          "text": "compellence"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Same as -ance; having the state or condition of."
      ],
      "id": "en--ence-en-suffix-aTTOxLqQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ance",
          "-ance"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly non-productive) Same as -ance; having the state or condition of."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "having the state or condition of",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "-ance"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ance"
        },
        {
          "word": "⠰⠑"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-ensie"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-encë"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-encia"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "-éncyja",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-э́нцыя"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "-éncija",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-е́нция"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-ència"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-ença"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-ence"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-ens"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-entie"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-enssi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-ence"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-ance"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-encia"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-enz"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-ság"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-ség"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-at"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-et"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-alom"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-elem"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-encia"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-ensi"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-enza"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-anza"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-entia"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-ensi"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-ens"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "ke--an"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-ens"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-ens"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-éncia"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-encja"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-ença"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-ência"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-ință"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-ență"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "-éncija",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-е́нция"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-encia"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-enca"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-encia"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-enza"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-ens"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "-éncija",
          "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
          "word": "-е́нція"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ence"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-entia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -entia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-entia"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -entia",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-enza"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -enza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-ença"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese -ença",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-ência"
      },
      "expansion": "-ência",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-ință"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian -ință",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-ență"
      },
      "expansion": "-ență",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-enza"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -enza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-encia"
      },
      "expansion": "-encia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ance"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ance",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -entia. Compare Italian -enza, Portuguese -ença, -ência, Romanian -ință, -ență, Spanish -enza, -encia. Doublet of -ance, which is inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ence f (plural -ences)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "agence"
        },
        {
          "word": "coalescence"
        },
        {
          "word": "confluence"
        },
        {
          "word": "dégénérescence"
        },
        {
          "word": "effervescence"
        },
        {
          "word": "efficience"
        },
        {
          "word": "efflorescence"
        },
        {
          "word": "éloquence"
        },
        {
          "word": "émergence"
        },
        {
          "word": "éminence"
        },
        {
          "word": "ensemence"
        },
        {
          "word": "évanescence"
        },
        {
          "word": "exigence"
        },
        {
          "word": "faïence"
        },
        {
          "word": "féculence"
        },
        {
          "word": "flatulence"
        },
        {
          "word": "fluorescence"
        },
        {
          "word": "fréquence"
        },
        {
          "word": "grandiloquence"
        },
        {
          "word": "immanence"
        },
        {
          "word": "imminence"
        },
        {
          "word": "impatience"
        },
        {
          "word": "impertinence"
        },
        {
          "word": "impotence"
        },
        {
          "word": "impudence"
        },
        {
          "word": "incandescence"
        },
        {
          "word": "incidence"
        },
        {
          "word": "inclémence"
        },
        {
          "word": "incohérence"
        },
        {
          "word": "incompétence"
        },
        {
          "word": "inconscience"
        },
        {
          "word": "inconséquence"
        },
        {
          "word": "incontinence"
        },
        {
          "word": "indécence"
        },
        {
          "word": "independence"
        },
        {
          "word": "indifférence"
        },
        {
          "word": "indigence"
        },
        {
          "word": "indolence"
        },
        {
          "word": "indulgence"
        },
        {
          "word": "inexistence"
        },
        {
          "word": "inexpérience"
        },
        {
          "word": "inférence"
        },
        {
          "word": "ingérence"
        },
        {
          "word": "inhérence"
        },
        {
          "word": "inintelligence"
        },
        {
          "word": "insolence"
        },
        {
          "word": "intermittence"
        },
        {
          "word": "irrévérence"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurisprudence"
        },
        {
          "word": "latence"
        },
        {
          "word": "licence"
        },
        {
          "word": "luminescence"
        },
        {
          "word": "magnificence"
        },
        {
          "word": "munificence"
        },
        {
          "word": "négligence"
        },
        {
          "word": "non-ingérence"
        },
        {
          "word": "non-violence"
        },
        {
          "word": "obsolescence"
        },
        {
          "word": "occurrence"
        },
        {
          "word": "omnipotence"
        },
        {
          "word": "omniprésence"
        },
        {
          "word": "omniscience"
        },
        {
          "word": "opalescence"
        },
        {
          "word": "opulence"
        },
        {
          "word": "permanence"
        },
        {
          "word": "pertinence"
        },
        {
          "word": "phosphorescence"
        },
        {
          "word": "potence"
        },
        {
          "word": "prééminence"
        },
        {
          "word": "préexistence"
        },
        {
          "word": "préférence"
        },
        {
          "word": "prescience"
        },
        {
          "word": "présidence"
        },
        {
          "word": "proéminence"
        },
        {
          "word": "providence"
        },
        {
          "word": "prudence"
        },
        {
          "word": "quintessence"
        },
        {
          "word": "recommence"
        },
        {
          "word": "recrudescence"
        },
        {
          "word": "récurrence"
        },
        {
          "word": "référence"
        },
        {
          "word": "régence"
        },
        {
          "word": "réminiscence"
        },
        {
          "word": "résidence"
        },
        {
          "word": "résipiscence"
        },
        {
          "word": "résurgence"
        },
        {
          "word": "réticence"
        },
        {
          "word": "révérence"
        },
        {
          "word": "reviviscence"
        },
        {
          "word": "semence"
        },
        {
          "word": "sénescence"
        },
        {
          "word": "somnolence"
        },
        {
          "word": "stridence"
        },
        {
          "word": "succulence"
        },
        {
          "word": "tangence"
        },
        {
          "word": "transparence"
        },
        {
          "word": "truculence"
        },
        {
          "word": "tumescence"
        },
        {
          "word": "turbulence"
        },
        {
          "word": "urgence"
        },
        {
          "word": "valence"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ence, -ance"
      ],
      "id": "en--ence-fr-suffix-MvUm77iL",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ence",
          "-ence#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ance",
          "-ance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃s/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-ance"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ence"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-енце",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ence (Cyrillic spelling -енце)",
      "name": "sh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment, or to denote an object."
      ],
      "id": "en--ence-sh-suffix-5sGagdJ-",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ce"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ance"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ence"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-ence"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -ence",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ence"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -ence",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-entia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -entia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-ende"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -ende",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-endu",
        "t": "-ing, -ence"
      },
      "expansion": "-endu (“-ing, -ence”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -ence, from Old French -ence, from Latin -entia. Compare Old English -ende, -endu (“-ing, -ence”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ence",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ence",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English noun-forming suffixes",
        "English suffixes",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dependence"
        },
        {
          "text": "compellence"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Same as -ance; having the state or condition of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ance",
          "-ance"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly non-productive) Same as -ance; having the state or condition of."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "having the state or condition of",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "-ance"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ance"
    },
    {
      "word": "⠰⠑"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-ensie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-encë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-encia"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "-éncyja",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-э́нцыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "-éncija",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-е́нция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-ència"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-ença"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-ence"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-ens"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-entie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-enssi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-ence"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-ance"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-encia"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-enz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-ság"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-ség"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-at"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-et"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-alom"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-elem"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-encia"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-ensi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-enza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-anza"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-entia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-ensi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-ens"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "ke--an"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-ens"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-ens"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-éncia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-encja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-ença"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-ência"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-ință"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-ență"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-éncija",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-е́нция"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-encia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-enca"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-encia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-enza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-ens"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "-éncija",
      "sense": "same as -ance; having the state or condition of",
      "word": "-е́нція"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ence"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "agence"
    },
    {
      "word": "coalescence"
    },
    {
      "word": "confluence"
    },
    {
      "word": "dégénérescence"
    },
    {
      "word": "effervescence"
    },
    {
      "word": "efficience"
    },
    {
      "word": "efflorescence"
    },
    {
      "word": "éloquence"
    },
    {
      "word": "émergence"
    },
    {
      "word": "éminence"
    },
    {
      "word": "ensemence"
    },
    {
      "word": "évanescence"
    },
    {
      "word": "exigence"
    },
    {
      "word": "faïence"
    },
    {
      "word": "féculence"
    },
    {
      "word": "flatulence"
    },
    {
      "word": "fluorescence"
    },
    {
      "word": "fréquence"
    },
    {
      "word": "grandiloquence"
    },
    {
      "word": "immanence"
    },
    {
      "word": "imminence"
    },
    {
      "word": "impatience"
    },
    {
      "word": "impertinence"
    },
    {
      "word": "impotence"
    },
    {
      "word": "impudence"
    },
    {
      "word": "incandescence"
    },
    {
      "word": "incidence"
    },
    {
      "word": "inclémence"
    },
    {
      "word": "incohérence"
    },
    {
      "word": "incompétence"
    },
    {
      "word": "inconscience"
    },
    {
      "word": "inconséquence"
    },
    {
      "word": "incontinence"
    },
    {
      "word": "indécence"
    },
    {
      "word": "independence"
    },
    {
      "word": "indifférence"
    },
    {
      "word": "indigence"
    },
    {
      "word": "indolence"
    },
    {
      "word": "indulgence"
    },
    {
      "word": "inexistence"
    },
    {
      "word": "inexpérience"
    },
    {
      "word": "inférence"
    },
    {
      "word": "ingérence"
    },
    {
      "word": "inhérence"
    },
    {
      "word": "inintelligence"
    },
    {
      "word": "insolence"
    },
    {
      "word": "intermittence"
    },
    {
      "word": "irrévérence"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurisprudence"
    },
    {
      "word": "latence"
    },
    {
      "word": "licence"
    },
    {
      "word": "luminescence"
    },
    {
      "word": "magnificence"
    },
    {
      "word": "munificence"
    },
    {
      "word": "négligence"
    },
    {
      "word": "non-ingérence"
    },
    {
      "word": "non-violence"
    },
    {
      "word": "obsolescence"
    },
    {
      "word": "occurrence"
    },
    {
      "word": "omnipotence"
    },
    {
      "word": "omniprésence"
    },
    {
      "word": "omniscience"
    },
    {
      "word": "opalescence"
    },
    {
      "word": "opulence"
    },
    {
      "word": "permanence"
    },
    {
      "word": "pertinence"
    },
    {
      "word": "phosphorescence"
    },
    {
      "word": "potence"
    },
    {
      "word": "prééminence"
    },
    {
      "word": "préexistence"
    },
    {
      "word": "préférence"
    },
    {
      "word": "prescience"
    },
    {
      "word": "présidence"
    },
    {
      "word": "proéminence"
    },
    {
      "word": "providence"
    },
    {
      "word": "prudence"
    },
    {
      "word": "quintessence"
    },
    {
      "word": "recommence"
    },
    {
      "word": "recrudescence"
    },
    {
      "word": "récurrence"
    },
    {
      "word": "référence"
    },
    {
      "word": "régence"
    },
    {
      "word": "réminiscence"
    },
    {
      "word": "résidence"
    },
    {
      "word": "résipiscence"
    },
    {
      "word": "résurgence"
    },
    {
      "word": "réticence"
    },
    {
      "word": "révérence"
    },
    {
      "word": "reviviscence"
    },
    {
      "word": "semence"
    },
    {
      "word": "sénescence"
    },
    {
      "word": "somnolence"
    },
    {
      "word": "stridence"
    },
    {
      "word": "succulence"
    },
    {
      "word": "tangence"
    },
    {
      "word": "transparence"
    },
    {
      "word": "truculence"
    },
    {
      "word": "tumescence"
    },
    {
      "word": "turbulence"
    },
    {
      "word": "urgence"
    },
    {
      "word": "valence"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-entia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -entia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-entia"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -entia",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-enza"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -enza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-ença"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese -ença",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-ência"
      },
      "expansion": "-ência",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-ință"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian -ință",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-ență"
      },
      "expansion": "-ență",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-enza"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -enza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-encia"
      },
      "expansion": "-encia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ance"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ance",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -entia. Compare Italian -enza, Portuguese -ença, -ência, Romanian -ință, -ență, Spanish -enza, -encia. Doublet of -ance, which is inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ence f (plural -ences)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French doublets",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine suffixes",
        "French lemmas",
        "French noun-forming suffixes",
        "French nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "French suffixes",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with homophones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ence, -ance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ence",
          "-ence#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ance",
          "-ance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃s/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-ance"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ence"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-енце",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ence (Cyrillic spelling -енце)",
      "name": "sh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ce"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ance"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment, or to denote an object."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ence"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.